精外研版丨七年级初一下册英语期末测试题含答案及解析

PAGE17外研版丨七年级下册英语期末测试题含答案及解析一.单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）()1.Beijingisabeautifulcity.______peoplecomehereforavisiteveryday.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.Thousands()2.–Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?--No,Ididn’t,butmymother______.Shelovesmovies.A.doesB.didC.Was()3.–Whatistheboylike?--Heisvery_____andsomepeopledon’tquitelikehim.A.naughtyB.well-behavedC.friendly()4.Wemustgetthere____.Youknow,tobelateisbadmanners.A.intimeB.ontimeC.bythetime()5.It’sverydifficult______him______thepaperplane.A.for;mendB.of;mendingC.for;tomend()6.–____--HewasacomputerengineerworkingforMicrosoft.A.WhowasheB.WhatwashelikeC.Whatdidhedo()7.–Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm--______.A.It’sveryinterestingB.IthinksoC.I’dloveto()8.______comesafterOctoberandbeforeDecember.A.AugustB.NovemberC.January()9.Iamnotabletoplay______pianobutIamabletoplay____football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;the()10.Thedoorwas______,butthewindowswere______.A.close;openB.closed;openC.closed;opened()11.___thereabandandmanyyoungpeopleontheplaygroundyesterdayevening?A.WasB.WereC.Did()12.Jimis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallestC.thetaller()13.–Couldyouhelpme______thisbigdesktothegate?--Certainly.A.moveB.makeC.Do()14.–Canyoucometotheparty--I’dloveto,______.A.butI’mtoobusytogo.SorryB.andI’mafraidnotC.andyoucango()15.Istheregoingto______asportsmeetingnextSunday?A.haveB.isC.be()16.–MissYang,Tombrokehislegandcan’tcometoschooltoday.--______.A.HeshouldcometoschoolB.I’msorrytohearthatC.Heistoocareless（）17.Shelikesplaying___violin,butshedoesn’tlikeplaying_____basketball.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;/()18.There_____fivetalltreesinfrontofmyhousewhenIwaseight.A.isB.areC.wereD.Was()19.Don'tpoint________others.It'snotpolite.A．atB．inC．onD．For()20.—whereisyourmother?—Sheiscookinglunchinthe______now.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.kitchenD.livingroom()21.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.don’tC.aren’tD.can’t()22.Whyaretheygoingtodosomesightseeing______theylikeChineseculture.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.After()23．--When______you______toChina--InFebruary,1999．A．do,comeB．do,cameC．did,comeD．did,came()24.Shakespearedecided___anactorwhenhewasfourteen.A．/B．toC．tobeD．todo()25.—Mum,I’mgoingtoAnn’spartythisevening.—_____.A.WhynotB.GoodideaC.Don’tcomebacklate.D.Haveagoodtime二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Therearenineteenboysandtwenty-eightgirlsinourclass.26oftheboysisEnglish.His27issam.He'sthirteen.Twoofthe28areamerican.Theyaretwins.29namesareJaneandJoy.Theyaretwelve.Theyaremy30.Alloftheotherboysandgirlsare31.32allliketheEnglishboyandtheAmericangirls,33theylikeus,too.Weplaygamestogether(一起).Wehelp34andtheyhelpus.Look,therecomethetwins!They're35thisway.Let'ssayhellotothem.26.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four27.A.schoolB.sisterC.brotherD.name28.A.brothersB.sistersC.girlsD.boys29.A.YourB.TheirC.OurD.Her30.A.teachersB.friendsC.brothersD.students31.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.friends32.A.TheyB.WeC.ThemD.Our33.A.butB.orC.andD.so34.A.herB.themC.himD.you35.A.comeB.goC.comingD.Going三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop."Buyit,"shesaidatonce."We'llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I'vealwayswantedonelikethat."WhatcouldIdoTenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroof-rack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,"There'salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon'ttheyovertake(超车)"Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficescametome."Right,sir,"hesaid."Doyouneedanymorehelpnow"Ididn'tquiteunderstand."Thanks,officer,"Isaid."You'vebeenverykind.Ilivedjustdowntheroad."Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf."Well,Well,"hesaidandlaughed."It'sabookshelfyou'vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas-er,somethingelse."Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer."Yes,it'sabookshelf,butthanksagain."IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.36.Fromthestoryweknowthat___________.A.thewriterwaspooranddidn'tbuythebookshelfforhiswifeB.thewriter'swifedidn'tlikethebookshelfatallC.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifeD.thewriterwasnotverydadtobuythebookshelfforhiswife37.Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas"agoodidea"A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.38.Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.B.Becausetheydidn'tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.C.Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter'sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelpD.Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.39.Whydidthewriter'swifebegintolaugh?A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.B.Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.C.Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.D.Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.40.Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistake?A.Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.B.Beforetheyovertookthewriter'scarC.Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.D.Afterthewriter'sfamilyleftthechurch.BBillGatesisregardedasoftherichestmanintheworld.HeisthebossofMicrosoftandthefounderofit.HegrewupinSeattleintheUSA.Atfourteen,Billwasalreadywritingshortprogramsforthecomputertoperform.EarlygamesprogramssuchasTic-Tac-Toe,orNoughtsandCrosses,andLunarLandingwerewritteninwhatwastobecomeBill’ssecondlanguage,BASIC.Attheageof18,hegotinvolvedincomputers.Ayearlater,hebuiltthiscompany.NowMicrosofthasmadealotofadvances.Itshowsusawholenewinformationage.BillGateshasdonatedmuchmoneytotheworldsohe'salsocalledagreatcharitablegentleman(慈善家).41.WherewasBillGatesborn?A.MicrosoftB.AsmalltownC.SeattleD.NewYork42.What’sBill’ssecondlanguage?A.Tic-Tac–ToeB.BasicC.NoughtsD.Crosses43.HowolddidBillbuilthiscompany?A.17B.18C.19D.2044.WhyBillwascalledcharitablegentleman?A.HehasdonatedmuchmoneyB.Heistherichestmanintheworld.C.Heshowsawholenewinformationage.45.Whichoneisnottrue?A.Microsofthasmademanyadvances.B.BillGatesisagreatcharitablegentleman.C.Heisbossofthefounder.D.HegrewupinSeattleandworkthere.CWespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop."Buyit,"shesaidatonce."We'llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I'vealwayswantedonelikethat."WhatcouldIdoTenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroof-rack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,"There'salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon'ttheyovertake(超车)"Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficescametome."Right,sir,"hesaid."Doyouneedanymorehelpnow"Ididn'tquiteunderstand."Thanks,officer,"Isaid."You'vebeenverykind.Ilivedjustdowntheroad."Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf."Well,Well,"hesaidandlaughed."It'sabookshelfyou'vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas-er,somethingelse."Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer."Yes,it'sabookshelf,butthanksagain."IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.46.Fromthestoryweknowthat___________.A.thewriterwaspooranddidn'tbuythebookshelfforhiswifeB.thewriter'swifedidn'tlikethebookshelfatallC.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifeD.thewriterwasnotverydadtobuythebookshelfforhiswife47.Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas"agoodidea"A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.48.Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.B.Becausetheydidn'tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.C.Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter'sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelpD.Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.49.Whydidthewriter'swifebegintolaugh?A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.B.Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.C.Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.D.Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.50.Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistake?A.Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.B.Beforetheyovertookthewriter'scarC.Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.D.Afterthewriter'sfamilyleftthechurch.四.从方框中选择介词填空，每词只能用一次（每小题1分，共10分）51.BettywasborninQuincy,atown______theeastcoastofAmerica.52.Thereisabiggarden______lotsoftreesbehindmyhouse.53.NelsonMandelawasPresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994______1999.54.Goldilockswalked______thebedroomandfoundtherewerethreebeds.55.BabyBearcried,“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairis______pieces!”56.Thethreebearsreturnedbuttheydidn’tnoticeGoldilocks______first.57.Atthattime,wehadgames______chess,butnotcomputergames.58.Wetraveled______trainwhenweneededtogototheeast.59.Some______Shakespeare’smostfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.60.AfterZhanTianyoudied,peopleopenedamuseum______hislifeinBadalingneartheGreatWall.五.用所给动词的正确时态填空（每小题1分，共10分）61.Lucy,goandseewho______inthenextroom.(sing)62.Ourfamily______forHainaninthreedays.(leave)63.They______untilthetalkended.(wait)64.Whattime______you______upthismorning(get)65.Bequiet!Thebabyis______rightnow.(sleep)66.I______toyourexcuseforbeinglateagain.Iwilltalktoyourparents.(notlisten)67.He______borninasmalltownnearLondon37yearsago.(be)68.Theworld______allthetime.Thingsneverstaythesame.(change)69.We______overyourplan.Itwasagoodone.(think)70.Thenextyear,he______tohisvillagewithagirl.(return)六.按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共15分）71.Didyougotoschoolbybike（改为同义句）Didyou__________________toschool?72.ChairmanMaodiedwhenhewas83yearsold.（改为同义句）ChairmanMaodied________________________83.73.IwillgotoShanghaiforavisitnextweek.（改为同义句）I__________________Shanghaiforavisitnextweek.74.Lilyhadfishandchipsforsupperyesterday,____________改成反意疑问句75.Youwillcomebacktoseemenextyear,____________改成反意疑问句76.Therewashardlyanyroomthere,____________改成反意疑问句77.Myheadteacherisverystrict.（对划线部分提问）______isyourheadteacher______78.Lucywenttoschoolonfootwhenshewasyoung.（对划线部分提问）____________Lucygotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?79.WhenIopenedthedoor,IfoundJimoutside.（对划线部分提问）____________you______outsidewhenyouopenedthedoor?80.Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasverytired.（对划线部分提问）____________hecome?81.Toswiminthisriverisverydangerous.（用it作形式主语改写句子）82.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.用basketball改为选择疑问句83.LiLeiplayedcomputergameslastSunday.(改为否定句)LiLei______________computergameslastSunday.84.Wasyourmotherinthekitchenjustnow(作肯定回答)_______,she_______.85.Emilyhasabedroom.Thewindowofherbedroomisbig.(合并成一句)Emilyhasabedroom_____abigwindow.七．书面表达（20分）介绍你们上周末去郊游的情况。要求：60词左右；条理清楚；层次分明。提示词：lastweekend,goonaschooltrip,gotothepark,start,arriveat,haveapicnic,seemanyflowersandgreentrees,haveawalk,gofishing,returnhome,betired,behappy参考答案：一、1-5ABABC6-10CABBB11-15ACAAC16-20BDCAC21-25BACCD1、【答案】A解析：解析：考查thousand的用法。当其前面有具体的数字（如：one,two）修饰时，不能加s或of.反之，thousand则加s和of。2、【答案】B解析：mymotherdid.相当于mymotherwatchedthemovie.3、【答案】A解析：whatistheboylike问的是那个男孩怎么样根据答语：一些人不很喜欢他，所以他非常淘气。4、【答案】B解析：根据句意：我们必须按时到达那里。Intime及时。Ontime按时所以选择B。5、【答案】C解析：考查It+be+形容词+for/ofsb.todosth.6、【答案】C解析：根据答语，问句应该是：他是做什么的？所以选择C7、【答案】A解析：根据句意，你认为这部新电影怎么样？所以答语是，非常有趣。答案是A8、【答案】B解析：根据句意“十一月月在十月之后，十二月之前来临”9、【答案】B解析：球类运动，球前面不能加冠词，但是西洋乐器前必须加冠词。10、【答案】B解析：beclosed意为关闭，beopen意为开着。11、【答案】A考查therebe句型的“就近原则”。12、【答案】C解析：当两者中需要指出一方时，比较级前要加the.13、【答案】A解析：考查helpsb.(to)dosth.根据句意“你能帮我把那个大桌子搬到门口吗”所以选择A14、【答案】A【解析】：考查英语中委婉的拒绝。15、【答案】C解析：考查Therebe句型的将来时态16、【答案】B解析：考查，当听到不好的消息时说，I’msorrytohearthat17、【答案】D解析：考查，足球运动时，球类名词前不能加冠词。西洋乐器前必须加冠词18、【答案】C解析：考查There+be句型。19、【答案】A解析：考查，指着某人短语，pointatsb.20、【答案】C解析：考查名词的意思。A卧室，B浴室C厨房D起居室21、【答案】B解析：考查祈使句的否定形式，在句首加don’t.22、【答案】A解析：考查because引导的原因状语从句。23、【答案】C解析：考查一般过去时态中，含有实意动词的一般疑问句。要借助助动词did,且后面跟动词原形。24、【答案】C解析：考查decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”25、【答案】D解析：考查交际英语，当别人说要去旅游时，我们应该说haveagoodtime/haveasafetrip.二、26-30ADCBB31-35ABCBC【解析】这是一段介绍班级学生情况的短文，要求从供给的四个答案中选出最佳答案来完成短文内容。26．由于后面的谓语动词是is，故主语应该是单数，答案为a。27．句子后有sam，表示人的名字，所以选d。28．句子中提到jane和joy都是女孩的名字，那么应该选c(girls)，同时，也与oneoftheboysisenglish．相呼应。29．选b，表示“他们的”(名字)。30．“他们是我的朋友”，选b。31．除了这三个外国孩子外，其它的男生和女生都是中国人，选a。32．选b，表示“我们喜欢这英国男孩和美国女孩”。33．选c，表示“并列”。34．“我们帮助他们，他们帮助我们”，动词后面的人称代词用宾格，故选b。35．“他们正