2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷含答案

精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业在此卷上答在此卷上答题无效浙江省宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________(满分120分，考试时间毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhichcartooncharacterdoesEriclikebest?A.B.C.2.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.B.C.3.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.B.C.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.B.C.5.WhydoesSandylooktired?A.B.C.第二节:听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。6.Whatdoesthemanlovetodoinsummer?A.Gofishingintheriver. B.Readinthesunshine. C.Walkinthecountryside.7.Inwhichseasonsdoesthewomanoftenplaysportsindoors?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。8.Whyisthemanbuyingtheclothes?A.Foratrip. B.Foraninterview. C.Foraparty.9.Whatcolordoesthemanwant？A.Darkblue. B.Gray. C.Brown.10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintheend?A.$180. B.$200. C.$230.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。Flightnumber11.Flight________Reason12.Theplanewasputoffbecauseofthe________Transportation13.The________willtakethepassengerstothehotel.Food14.Eachpassengerscanget________forfree.Airlines15.________Airlines11.A.CZ9736 B.CZ7936 C.CZ739612.A.heavyrain B.heavysnow C.strongwind13.A.taxi B.car C.bus14.A.supperandwater B.lunchandmilk C.breakfastandjuice15.A.ChinaSouthern B.ChinaEastern C.BeijingCapital二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AveryrichmanPeterlosthissight.The16toldhimthatonlybydoingacornea(角膜)transplantoperationcouldhebringsightback.Peter17alotofmoneyforthecornea,buttimepasseddayafterday,18cameforthat.Itwasallbecausehewastooproudofhis“wealth”,andhaddonemanydishonestthings.Oneday,hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto19thelong-awaitedsunshine.However,hesawnothingbutdarkness.JustasPeterstartedfeeling20,someonesuddenlyranintohim.“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhohit!I’mmillonairePeter!”Petersaid21.Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’m22,sir.Ididn’tnotice.Pleaseforgive(原谅)me!”SuddelyPeterchangedhismindandsaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumust23me!”Theboyansweredmerrily,“Yes,itisprettyfinetoday,bigandbright!”Petersmiled.Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain.Heasked,“Istheparkbeautiful?”“Yes,very!Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.Thelittle25aresolovelywhenthebirdssinginthem.”26hewaslistening,Peterbagantoenvy(嫉妒)thatboy.Suddenly,he27,“God!HowIenvythisboy!It’sunfair!Whynotgivemegood28?”“Youarewrong!”awomansaidtoPeter.“Mysonis29justlikeyou.Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat’sallItoldhim!”Tearssuddenly30Peter’seyes.Sincethen,thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveyyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter.16.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver17.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave18.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybbody19.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch20.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad21.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily22.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled23.A.lookafter B.chatwith C.waitfor D.writeto24.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon25.A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees26.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless27.A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled28.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes29.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal30.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31.Thepoemisprobablywrittenbya(an)________.A.student B.teacher C.actor D.zookeeper32.Theauthoristryingtotellushewantsto________.A.flyorswimallday B.befreelikeanimalsC.beafog D.fishandrunintheforests33.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis________.A.checked B.gone C.done D.finishedBDoyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(标本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds’nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma(哮喘).Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved(观察)natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.在此卷上答在此卷上答题无效In1990,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.34.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________C.Rooseveltwasabraveman. D.Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.35.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?A.Helikedplayingoutdoorsports. B.Hebecamethepresidentin1901.C.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature. D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.36.Itcanbeinferred(推断)that________.A.Roosevelt’smotherlikedmiceB.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather’sadviceC.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweakD.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime37.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.ImprovingYourBody B.LivingWithAsthmaC.SmallMuseumofNaturalHistory D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidentsCIwanttorantalittleaboutcellphones.HereareafewthingsIhateaboutthem.Ihateitwhenpeopleturncellphonesoninthemoviestochecktheirmassages.Whensomeoneturnsacellphoneoninthemovies,Iwanttoturnonaflashlightandpointitattheirfaces.Ihateitwhenpeopletalkloudlyoncellphonesinlibraries,inquietbookstores,onbusesorontrains.Dothesepeoplereallythinkwewanttoheartheirconversation?It’snotveryinteresting,tobehonest.They’reusuallytalkingaboutwhattheyateforbreakfast,andwecan’theartheotherendoftheconversation(althoughI’mprettysuretheothersideoftheconversationisjustasboring).IhateitwhenpeopleanswertheirphonecallswhileI’mtalkingtothem,andthen,infrontofme,continuealongconversiation.IalsohateitwhenpeopletextwhileI’msittingatdinnerwiththem.Thisisprobablythewrostthingpeopledooncellphones.Thissendsthemessagetothepersonyou’reeatingwiththat“Youarenotinterestingorimportantenough.I’drathertextmyotherfriend.Obviously,IlikethisotherfriendmuchbetterthanIlikeyou.”IsawagirlyesterdaystandinginfrontofthePacifficOcean.Thesunwassetting.Theskywaspink,orange,andblue.Thewaveswererollingontothebeach.Shewaslookingdownatherlittlepinkcellphone,textingsomething.Shedidnotlookuponce.Ireallywantedtotellher,“________”38.Peopleusuallyrantaboutthingsthatmakethem_______.A.angry B.embarrassed C.sad D.disappointed39.Thewriterbelievesthewrostthingthatpeopledowithcellphonesistextsomeone________.A.whilereadinginalibrary B.whilewalkingatthebeachC.whilewatchingmoviesinthetheater D.whileeatingdinnerwithsomeoneelse40.Thewriterprobably________.A.hatespeoplewhohavecellphones B.talksloudlyonhercellphoneonbusesC.triestousehercellphonepolitely D.callssomeoneoftenatbreaskfast41.Whatwouldbethewriterprobablysayattheendofthepassage?A.Putawayyourcellphoneandgotoenjoythelatestmovies!B.Turnoffyourcellphoneandtalktoyourfriendsfacetoface!C.Leaveyourcellphoneinthebagandgohomefordinnerwithyourfamily!D.Throwyourcellphoneintheoceanandenjoythewonderfulworldinfrontofyou!DTHREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(骗局；恶作剧)!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessveryweell.Itdelighted(使高兴)peoplealloverEuropeandbeatnearlyeveryoneitplayed,includingfamousfigureslikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonaparte,andscientistandinventorBenjaminFranklin.Fordecades,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax,butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater,thesecretwasfinallyrevealed.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime…whowasobviouslyverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脱)Onnovermber9,1874,NewYorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranashockingstoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCenturalParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoiddanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid:“Notonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace.”Itwasalljustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHaerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlineofthe1980BostonMarathon(马拉松)was23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplestartedtobecomesuspicious(怀疑的).Shedidn’tseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,severalpeoplesaidthattheyhasseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse.42.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto(指)________.A.thehoax B.thenewsC.thethinkingmachine D.thecomputer43.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C.RosieRuizwasn’ttiredatthefinishline.D.RosieRuizdidn’tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.44.Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage?A.Theymadepeoplescared. B.Theyfooledalotofpeople.C.Theymadepeoplesuspicious. D.Theydelightedpeople.45.Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxs________.A.arebotnew B.areeasilyavoidedC.arealwayscruel D.areusuallyunbelievable四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。PizzabecameafavoritedishinItaly,butpizzareallybecamean51(国际的)dishaftertheSecondWorldWar,when52(千)ofAmericansoldierswenthomefromEurope.53(不久)therewerepizzeriasallovertheUSA,andAmericanchains(连锁店)likePizzaHut54(传播)theideaaroundtheworld.TodaytheaverageAmericaneatsovertenkilogramsofpizzaayear,andtheworld’s55(最大的)pizzawasbakedoutnotinItaly,butinCuba!smoothcaseAustraliabuysoundB.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。smoothcaseAustraliabuysoundSusie:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Jimmy?Jimmy:Notmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDthatI56.Susie:Oh,whatCDisthis?Jimmy:Well,it’sallmusic.There’snosinging.Ilike57musicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.Susie:58nice.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Jimmy:Hmm,dependsonwhichmovie.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.YouknowwhatImean?Susie:Oh,inthat59,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.Jimmy:What’sthemovieabout?Susie:It’saboutWorldWarⅡandthe60directorisfamous.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo61(day)buthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound62emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy63herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetired,nowatercameout.He64(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforget65(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantook在此卷上答题无在此卷上答题无效“IfI’mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout67thisroomalive,”hethought,“IfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid68begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!69abigsurprise!毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Afterhe70(毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)DearMomandDad.Howareyou?Ihopeeverythingisokay.I’mdoingwell.HereatValleyCollege,I’mverybusyinmyEnglishclassesattheESLCenter.Myteachersays,“It’simportanttopracticeEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.”ThatswhyI’mwritingthisemailinEnglish!SometimesI’malittleafraidtousemyEnglish,butpeopleareusuallynice.IspeakEnglishwithothershereinthedorm(宿舍)andthediningroom.Ifeelverycomfortablehere.Thiscollegehaseverything!It’slikeasmallcity.Thestudentstoreinnexttomydorm.There’sabeautifulgardenacrossfromthestudentstore.Thehealthcenterisonthecorner,acrossfrommydorm.ThesportscenterisonthecornerofCollegeAvenueandGardenStreet.TherearethreecoffeeshopsonCollegeAvenue!Thereisonethingthecollegedoesn’thave,Mom:yourcooking!Love,Sunny71.thestudentstore________DearMomandDad.Howareyou?Ihopeeverythingisokay.I’mdoingwell.HereatValleyCollege,I’mverybusyinmyEnglishclassesattheESLCenter.Myteachersays,“It’simportanttopracticeEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.”ThatswhyI’mwritingthisemailinEnglish!SometimesI’malittleafraidtousemyEnglish,butpeopleareusuallynice.IspeakEnglishwithothershereinthedorm(宿舍)andthediningroom.Ifeelverycomfortablehere.Thiscollegehaseverything!It’slikeasmallcity.Thestudentstoreinnexttomydorm.There’sabeautifulgardenacrossfromthestudentstore.Thehealthcenterisonthecorner,acrossfrommydorm.ThesportscenterisonthecornerofCollegeAvenueandGardenStreet.TherearethreecoffeeshopsonCollegeAvenue!Thereisonethingthecollegedoesn’thave,Mom:yourcooking!Love,Sunny71.thestudentstore________72.acoffeeshop________73.thesportscenter________74.thehealthcenter________75.What’sthemaintopicoftheemail?A.Sunny’swaysofpracticingEnglish. B.Sunny’scollegeneighborhood.C.Sunny’slifeatcollege. D.CookingofSunny’smother.七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)76.三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议。请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点。AdviceforstudentsAdviceforparents◆keephealthy◆joinclubs◆developyourstudyskills◆…◆encourage…more◆notcompare…with◆allow…tomakedecisions◆…注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80~100；(4)短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Howtimeflies!Now________(you/yourchildren)arestudentsofGrade9._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A二、完形填空16.【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.driver驾驶员，根据上文中的“losthissight他失去视力”，可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor。句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明，故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。A.wasted浪费；B.paid付款；C.offered提供；D.give给，根据后文“buttimepasseddayafterday但是时间一天天过去”，可知用offer，表示“提供”。句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜，故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】代词的用法辨析。A.nobody没人；B.everybody每人；C.somebody某人；D.anybody任何人，根据上文中的连词but以及下文中的“Itwasallbecausehewastooproudofhiswealth，andhaddonemanydishonestthings这都是因为他为自己的财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实的事情”，可知，没有人愿意帮助他，故用nobody，“没有人”。句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜，故选A。19.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.find找到；C.face面对；D.watch观看，根据上文中的“takeawalk散步”，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为“享受”。句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀，故选A。20.【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.bored无聊的；C.tired疲倦的；D.sad难过的，根据上文“hesawnothingbutdarkness除了黑暗他什么也看不见”，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad，意为“伤心的；难过的”。句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他，故选D。21.【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。A.softly轻柔的；B.coldly冷的；C.proudly自豪的；D.angrily生气的，结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily，意为“生气地；恼怒地”。句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？故选D。22.【答案】C【解析】形容词的用法辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sorry对不起的；D.puzzled困惑的，根据后文的“Ididn'tnotice，Pleaseforgiveme我没注意到，请原谅我”可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉。故用sorry，意为"对不起的".句意：一个小男孩回答道，“对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我”，故选C。23.【答案】B【解析】动词短语用法辨析。A.lookafter照顾；B.chatwith和...聊天；C.waitfor等待；D.writeto写信给...，根据下文“彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况”，可知是指“彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况”，故用chatwithsb意为“和某人聊天”。句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天，故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。A.wind风；B.sun太阳；C.cloud云；D.moon月亮，由下文男孩的描述“bigandbright又大又明亮"以及彼得的感受”Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain他认为他可以重新感受到阳光，可知他们谈论的是“又大又明亮的太阳”，故用sun，意为“太阳”。句意：彼得问“今天的太阳大吗？”，故选B。25.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。A.kites风筝；B.rives河流；C.stones石头；D.trees树，由下文中的“whenthebirdssinginthem当鸟在里面唱歌时”，可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌，故用tree，意为“树”。句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱，故选D。26.【答案】A【解析】连词用法辨析。A.as当...时候；B.because因为；C.Although虽然；D.Unless除非，根据题干，as意为“当...时候”，表示两个动作同时发生；Because“因为”；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。结合句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。A.understood理解；B.cried哭；C.asked问；D.smiled微笑，根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry，意为“大喊”。句意：突然，他大喊道，“上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！”，故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。A.hearing听到；B.feelings感觉；C.sight视力；D.tastes任务，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的“眼睛”，故用名词sight，意为“视力”。句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？故选C。29.【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。A.deaf聋的；B.rich有钱的；C.blind瞎的；D.normal正常的，由下文“Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat'sallItoldhim！他只能告诉你那么多，因为那是我告诉他的全部”，可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的”，故此推断“小男孩也看不见周围的一切”，故用blind，意为“眼瞎的”。句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人，故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；C.touched触摸；D.entered进入，由下文“ItisfromamannamedPeter它来自一个叫皮特的人”，可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事。故用动词fill，意为“充满”。句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水。故选A。三、阅读理解31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句I'mjustakidwhowantstohavefun，我只是一个想玩得开心的孩子可知作者可能是个学生，故答案为：A。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据诗歌中IfIwereabird。I'dflyuphigh，IfIwereadolphin，I'dsplashinthesea。IfIwereabear.I'dsleepallday，IfIwereadog'daringthedayI'drest。如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里溅水，如果我是一只熊，我会整天睡觉，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天。可知作者想要告诉我们他要像动物一样自由，故答案为：B。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据各段的最后两句I'dfloatandsingandsoarandplay，Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.I'dplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblue。There'dbenochoresorhomeworktodo。I'dfishandrunandjumpandclimb，Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime。Readytorunorplayballsorcatch，Readytojump，rolloverorfetch，各句的最后一个单词都是押韵的，此处第三句最后一个单词是fun，和done押韵，故选C。34.【答案】D【解析】大意归纳题。文中提到“Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums”你知道一个9岁的孩子会开一家属于自己的博物馆吗？后文提到了罗斯福就是这样一个孩子，由此确定选择D。35.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“Insteadofplaying，heobserved（观察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit”因为玩不了，所以在平时他就观察自然，并且会读相关的书籍和做记录，后文又提到“Rooseve,lt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble”罗斯福对大自然的热爱有时会给自己带来麻烦，由此确定选择C。36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“Whenhewasabout12。hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody。Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym”父亲敦促他让他强身健体，后来他就去了健身房锻炼，由此可知他遵从了父亲的建议，选择B。37.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA”罗斯福42岁的时候成为了美国第26个总统，前文提到的是罗斯福少年时候的事，由此确定此篇文章应该是来源于美国总统介绍类的书籍，选择D。38.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第一段Iwanttorantalittleaboutcellphones。HereareafewthingsIhateaboutthem我想说点关于手机的事，这里有一些我讨厌的东西.可知一般说的这些的事都是很生气的，故答案A。39.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第四段IalsohateitwhenpeopletextwhileI'msittingatdinnerwiththem。Thisisprobablytheworstthingpeopledooncellphones可知我也讨厌人们在我和他们共进晚餐的时候发短信，这可能是人们在手机上做的最糟糕的事情，故答案D。40.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。根据文中的大意本文以独白的形式论述了作者对手机的憎恶。作者对看电影时看短信、在图书馆大声地用手机打电话、和别人谈话时别人在接电话等行为表示厌恶。可知劝人们要礼貌的使用手机，故答案C。41.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段IsawagirlyesterdaystandinginfrontofthePacificOcean。Thesunwassetting。Theskywaspink，orange，andblue。Thewaveswererollingontothebeach。Shewaslookingdownatherlittlepinkcellphone，testingsomething。Shedidnotlookuponce。Ireallywantedtotellher，“A”昨天我看见一个女孩站在太平洋的前面，太阳落山了，天空是粉红色的，橙色的和蓝色的.海浪在沙滩上翻滚。她低头看着她那粉红色的手机，测试什么，她没有抬头一次，我真的想告诉她，“A”可知在这么美的景色下仍然在打电话，我们应该扔掉手机去欣赏我们身边的美景，把手机丢到海里去享受你面前的精彩！符合题意，故答案D。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“Itdelighted（使高兴）peoplealloverEurope”他使欧洲的所有人都为之振奋，此处it是指代上文的一样东西，那就是awonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell下棋很棒的完美的机器，由此确定选择C。43.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“herpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace”她从来没有出现在电视广播上，连一张照片都没有，由此确定选择D。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES”三个世纪骗局，既然是骗局，那就必然会愚弄了很多人，由此确定选择B。45.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES”标题为三个世纪骗局，由下文可知三个骗局最终都被揭穿了，由此推测应该是三个骗局都是不可信的，由此确定选择D。四、词汇运用46.【答案】vegetables【解析】名词。根据汉语提示，“蔬菜"的名词为vegetable，它是可数名词，用其复数表示整体.句意：古希腊人首先想到这个主意，即把蔬菜放到一片面包上，故填vegetables。47.【答案】missing【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，“找不到的”是形容词missing。句意：但是，很多世纪来，一种重要佐料却找不到了，故填missing。48.【答案】modern【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词modern。句意：直到19世纪之前，那不勒斯的一位面包师拉斐拉·埃斯波西托才开始出售现代的披萨饼，故填modern。49.【答案】visit【解析】名词，根据汉语提示，应填名词visit。句意：他是根据要求，于1889年为迎接意大利国王和王后的访问而烘焙一种特殊的面包，故填visit。50.【答案】created【解析】被动语态。根据汉语提示，“创造”的动词是create，其过去分词是created。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：于是，第一批披萨玛格丽特牌就被创造出来了，并且以王后的名字命名，故选created。51.【答案】international【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词international。句意：但是，披萨真正成为一种国际性食品是在二战后，故填international。52.【答案】thousands【解析】短语thousandsof。根据汉语提示，“千”的基数词形式是thousand，它和of构成短语时，应用其复数形式，thousandsof数以干计的，故填thousands。句意：当时，数以干计的美国士兵从欧洲回到家乡。53.【答案】Soon【解析】副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词soon，它在句首，首字母大写。句意：不久，全美各地就出现了披萨店，故填Soon。54.【答案】spread【解析】一般现在时。根据汉语提示，“传播”的动词是spread。本句说的是个事实，故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形。句意：像披萨屋之类的美国连锁店把这一主意传播到世界各地，故填spread。55.【答案】biggest【解析】形容词最高级。根据汉语提示，应填形容词最高级biggest。句意：世界最大的披萨不是在意大利烘焙而成的，而是在古巴，故填biggest。56.【答案】bought【解析】动词。句意“我想我只要听听我___新CD就行了”。根据所给单词，可知应该是“买”buy动词。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去