2023届高考英语三大从句英汉互译翻译句子练习（含答案）素材

高中三大从句句子翻译练习一．英译汉（35句）1.【★★☆】Saveyourapologyforwhenyoureallymakeeverythingamess.翻译：2.【★★★】Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.(2020全国卷一)翻译：3.【★★☆】AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewerewhenIwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.翻译：4.【★★☆】Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.(2020全国卷一)翻译：5.【★★☆】Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.(2019济南一模)翻译：6.【★★☆】Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.翻译：7.【★★☆】ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional(不相称的)towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.(2019青岛一模)翻译：8.【★★☆】It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!(2020烟台一模)翻译：9.【★★☆】Thecitywascrowedwithdisappointedpeoplewhohasnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardthereweregolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.(2018全国卷3)翻译：10.【★★☆】ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.(2019青岛市一模)翻译：11.IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield,peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCriticsCircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2018.(2019，历城二中上学期12月月考，B)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThethreehepatitisAoutbreaksintheU.S.caused405peopletogetsickand53wereinhospital,whiletheonenorovirusoutbreakmade136peopleill,accordingtotheFDA.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sowhilesomeareyettobeconvinced,backpainsuffererswillbehopingthatacupuncturehelpsgetthemfeelinghealthyandmobileagain．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.Whatyoureallyneedisgoodagriculturalpracticesonfarmstomakesuresickworkersarenotworkingonfarmsandhighqualitywaterisused.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.IfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare.”“SamuelJohnson.”and“Webster.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.Whenananimalspeciesisconsideredendangered,itmeansthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)hasevaluateditasnearlyextinct,whichmeansthatamajorityofitspopulationhasalreadydiedoffandtherateofbirthislowerthanthespecies’deathrate.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.Today,moreandmoreanimalandplantspeciesareonthewaytoextinctionbecauseofavarietyofmajorfactorsthatcauseaspeciestobecomeendangered,andasyoumightexpect,humansplayaroleinquiteafewoftheminfact,thebiggestthreattoendangeredanimalsishumanencroachment(侵入)ontheirhabitats.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.【★★☆】Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.(2020全国卷一)翻译：22.【★★★】Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.(2020全国卷一)翻译：23.【★★☆】Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?(2020全国卷一)翻译：24.【★★☆】Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.(2020全国卷一)翻译：25.【★★☆】Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.(2019济南一模)翻译：26.【★★☆】Thewaywedefine'togetherness'andwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemstobeevolvingastechnologyevolves.(2020威海一模)翻译：27.【★★☆】ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional(不相称的)towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.(2019青岛一模)翻译：28.【★★☆】It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!(2020烟台一模)翻译：29.【★★☆】Thecitywascrowedwithdisappointedpeoplewhohasnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardthereweregolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.(2018全国卷3)翻译：30.【★★★】ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.(2017全国2)翻译：31.OnestudyconductedinMarch2020involvingmorethan6000peoplefoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentconsumingnegativenewsinaday,theunhappiertheyfelt.(2022省实验高三月考D篇)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.(2022新高考全国I卷D篇)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears(2022新高考全国I卷D篇)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________34.Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(2022全国乙卷C篇)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DrPritButtar,aretiredphysician,wentviralonTwitterbyexplainingwhyhebrokesocialdistancingrulestohugagrievingpatientattheheightofthesecondlockdown.(2022滨州二模)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．汉译英（47句）：1.每当我遇到困难时，你总是鼓励我，帮助我，这燃起了我对英语的热情,促进我重新获得巨大的信心。(2019浙江卷)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.无论我们多远多忙,我们总是尽力回家庆祝。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.如果你想参加这个活动，请周五下午四点准时到多媒体教室(multimediaroom)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我希望学到有关更多英国文化的知识，以便我更好地融入大学生活。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.当Mrs.Meredith听说了约翰的想法，她也认为这是个好主意。(2020山东卷)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.【★★☆】但上帝没有听到我绝望的祈祷，明亮的光划过黑暗，响亮的声音爆发出来，大雨倾盆，毁掉了我最后的希望。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.【★★☆】那里有一个卧病在床的男人，他的妻子，她照顾他，不能出去工作，还有他们的小男孩。(2020新高考全国I)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.【★★☆】令珍妮惊讶的是，一串美丽的真正的珍珠项链静静地躺在盒子里，这让她心跳加速。(2020山师附中高三第三次月考)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.【★★☆】就在这时，他突然听到了广播宣布:由于与Jatin相撞是人因为打破规则而被取消资格，他获得三等奖的选手。(2020年,山师附中高三第一次月考)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.【★★☆】突然，熊把栅栏撕开一个小口子，栅栏很快将会崩溃。(2020年浙江7月卷)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.【★★☆】我的脑子飞快地转动着，同时我的手摸索着任何可能使我们远离熊的暴行的东西。(2020浙江7月卷)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.【★★☆】这意外的出现吓坏了我的马，使它狂奔。(2018浙江6月卷)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.【★★☆】小狗的眼睛好奇地闪着光，小心地时而抬起头，时而低下头。(2020浙江7月卷)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.【★★☆】然后我们离开酒店半个小时了，帐篷被甩在了身后。(2017年浙江11月卷)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.【★★☆】那是小湖边林中的一块空地，爸爸可以在那里抓些鱼当晚餐。(2017浙江11月卷)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。(2018浙江)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.我所看到的与我过去所经历的任何事情完全不同。(2017全国一完型)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.当他发现这一切都是属于他的时候，他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑容却说明了一切。(2020新高考全国卷I)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.简脱下了她的黄色上衣，想如果他们再来的话，她应该到一个空旷的地方打个旗帜。(2016浙江10月高考)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.孩子们会觉得他们不够好，或者你不在乎，因此，他们可能会觉得努力取得成就没有意义。(2019浙江)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.【★☆☆】要记住的一件事是重要的是过程而不是最终产品。(2019浙江)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.但是如果他每天都在场上努力打球，你就应该表扬他的努力，不管他所在的球队是赢是输。(2019浙江)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.现在，我从不羞于承认我曾经根本不会读写这一事实。(2019-2020山师高三6月检测)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.下午，我问保罗叔叔我能不能去骑马，他说可以，只要我爸爸和我一起去。(2018浙江)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.他知道，一旦他撞到山上，他就很容易被抓住，狼的牙齿就会咬断他的肉。(2017浙江)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.我想到了我的朋友和邻居，如果他们发现我不识字他们会怎么想。(2019-2020山师高三6月检测)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.随着他们越走越近，他们意识到这只狗原来是只狼。(2017浙江)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，那么我认为个节日是很值得体验的。(nowthat，worth)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________只要你尽力而为，即使失败也没有人会指责你。(2022·全国高二课时练习)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30.直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。(2022·全国高二课时练习)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31.如果你方便的话，我们将要在那天晚上七点在音乐礼堂门口见面。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们可以早点出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________剪纸是如此迷人和生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)(陈述和倒装)陈述语序：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒装语序：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？(全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你在一个风俗与你当地完全不同的地方旅游，你可能会感到文化冲击。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________它的寓意是提醒人们：无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻言放弃。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________只有当你照顾好自己，确保睡眠充足，饮食均衡，你就不会觉得有这么多的压力。(2022·华师大第一附中)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________虽然他有点固执，我们还是说服他接受我们的援助，最后我们成功地走出了丛林。(2022·全国)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________因为忙于其他事情，杰克把这件事忘得精光。(Beoccupiedwith)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.当我们感到焦虑时，音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境。(2022·全国)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41.虽然我们与外界暂时隔绝，但在社区里我们从来没有这么联系紧密过。(20221上海文绮中学)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.当他正推着他的自行车穿过这条街道时，他吃惊地听到有人叫他的名字。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.他的好友在地震中逝世的消息对他的打击如此之大，以至于他不知道如何来排解自己的哀伤。(2022·上外附中)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.这位老太太向我们描述交通事故的经过，就好像她亲眼看到了似的。(2022·全国)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________45.直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到自己被骗了。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46.我刚开始朗诵那首诗扩音器就坏了，这使我有些尴尬。(recite；loudspeaker)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.他一见到妈妈，就奔向她的怀抱，内心的恐惧变成了持续的大哭。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高中三大从句句子翻译练习一．英译汉（35句）1.【★★☆】Saveyourapologyforwhenyoureallymakeeverythingamess.翻译：【答案】把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。【解析】when引导宾语从句。2.【★★★】Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.(2020全国卷一)翻译：【答案】这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水时间的植物，以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。【解析】本句主干为Theseincludeplants…andaplant…。第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants，其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词aplant。havesensorsprinted为使役动词结构havesthdone，表示“使/让某事被(别人)做”。3.【★★☆】AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewerewhenIwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.翻译：【答案】在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是在我口是心非的时候。【解析】when引导表语从句。4.【★★☆】Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.(2020全国卷一)翻译：【答案】她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活动，是否导致了他们的身体特征发生变化，从而使潜水变得更加容易。【解析】if引导宾语从句作wondered的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰先行词physicalcharacteristics。5.【★★☆】Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.(2019济南一模)翻译：【答案】确实，光在某种情况下能伤害我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学的依据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但是很多人仍然认为是有害的，这也是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎。【解析】it形式主语，that主语从句，that引导宾语从句，which引导定语从句，why引导表语从句。6.【★★☆】Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.翻译：【答案】雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。【解析】that引导表语从句。7.【★★☆】ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional(不相称的)towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.(2019青岛一模)翻译：【答案】但是现实却是中国享有的权利和国际地位与它为联合国和世界经济发展的贡献不对称。【解析】Buttherealityis{thattherightsandinternationalstanding(Chinaenjoys)arestilldisproportional(不相称的)to(whatitdoesfortheUN)anditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy}.(2019青岛一模)从句类型：that引导表语从句，what引导宾语从句,chinaenjoys定语从句。8.【★★☆】It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!(2020烟台一模)翻译：【答案】不知所措真的很容易，并且想知道正在做的事情是否可以解决，即使不可以，也没关系！要始终保持积极的态度！9.【★★☆】Thecitywascrowedwithdisappointedpeoplewhohasnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardthereweregolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.(2018全国卷3)翻译：【答案】这个城市里挤满了沮丧的人,他们对定居下来没有兴趣,当听说阿拉斯加发现黄金时,他们离开了道森市,速度和来时一样快。【解析】who引导定语从句；when引导时间状语从句。10.【★★☆】ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.(2019青岛市一模)翻译：【答案】中国知道维护联合国在其中发挥重要作用的当前世界秩序是多么重要。【解析】how引导宾语从句，inwhich引导定语从句。11.IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield,peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】如果在互联网网络领域没有这样的发展。人们在家里很难享受到如此丰富多彩的生活。Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCriticsCircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1949年第一次上演时，该剧受到了热烈的好评，并获得了托尼奖最佳剧本奖、纽约戏剧评论家奖和普利策戏剧奖。“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2018.(2019，历城二中上学期12月月考，B)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】当谢莉·亨尼格在国家电视台谈到她获得2018年美国青少年小姐荣誉的激动时刻时，她对活跃的青少年(AT)解释说：“我没有听到他们叫我的名字”。ThethreehepatitisAoutbreaksintheU.S.caused405peopletogetsickand53wereinhospital,whiletheonenorovirusoutbreakmade136peopleill,accordingtotheFDA.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】FDA说，美国三次爆发甲型肝炎导致405人生病，53人住院，而一次诺如病毒爆发导致136人生病。Sowhilesomeareyettobeconvinced,backpainsuffererswillbehopingthatacupuncturehelpsgetthemfeelinghealthyandmobileagain．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】因此，虽然有些人还没有被说服，背痛患者希望针灸帮助他们再次感觉健康并有活动能力。16.Whatyoureallyneedisgoodagriculturalpracticesonfarmstomakesuresickworkersarenotworkingonfarmsandhighqualitywaterisused.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】你真正需要的是农场上良好的农业规范，以确保生病的工人不在农场工作，确保使用高质量的水。17.IfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswer