英语阅读理解-典型课件

Readingprovidesusjoy,knowledgeandasenseofachievement.Readingprovidesusjoy,knowl11.主旨大意2.事实细节3.推理判断4.猜测词义5.篇章结构高考阅读技能考察1.主旨大意2.事实细节3.推理判断4.猜测词义5.篇2近4年山东阅读理解比较近4年山东阅读理解比较3典型题汇编阅读理解题型分类及错题分析：主旨大意：10事实细节题：1,

2,

3,

4,

6,

7,8,

9,

12,13,

14,

16,

17,20,23推理判断题：22,19,24猜测词义：15,

18篇章结构：5,

11,21典型题汇编阅读理解题型分类及错题分析：4主旨大意题【设题类型】1．概括文章/段落大意；

2．选出最佳题目(标题)；

3．概括人物特点。主旨大意题5[有主题句找主题句;无主题句归纳总结全文]用逆推法:

若以它为标题，文章会如何展开1.主旨特点：概括(全面)性，简洁性，新颖性2.根据特征—排除细节命题3.主题词出现---排除花哨而无关命题的选项如B篇10题B[有主题句找主题句;无主题句归纳总结全文]用逆推法:若以它6真题体验----2012山东卷D篇75题

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo

—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

真题体验----2012山东卷D篇75题

Perhap7事实细节题正确选项特征

1.用同义词或句子替换文中的关键词，句。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。(如B篇第9题C)2.词性的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。（如E篇第23题C）3.语言简化。即分析原文长难句。

(如A篇第3题)4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(如C篇12题C)。事实细节题正确选项特征1.用同义词或句子替换文中的关键词8事实细节题干扰项的特点与概括3.偷换概念2.扩大/缩小范围4.以偏概全5.无中生有6.答非所问：1.正误并存事实细节题干扰项的特点与概括5.无中生有6.答非所问：92011山东卷C篇66题

DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanoftheJacobsfamilyfail?ThetwinswastedtoomuchmoneyThefatherwasoutofjob.Theirsavingsranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.2011山东卷C篇66题10推理判断：名家指点严格按照文中信息推断。(如C篇19题C)特别注意1)文中的虚拟语气，情态动词，形容词，副词所流露的弦外之音。(如E篇22题B)2)某些过渡词（however，though，but,onthecontrary,what’smore,accordingto）后面的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度。(如E篇22B，24题D)3.正确选项的特点：1)不是文中明确说明的内容，需要引申推理2)具体，全面推理判断：名家指点112011山东卷B篇65题

TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”65.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.2011山东卷B篇65题122013-5-15B篇65题

…Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere．65．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma____．A．jobapplicationB．popularmagazineC．lifewebsiteD．touristguidebook2013-5-15B篇65题13上下文构词法猜测词意如：C篇15题,D篇18题上下文构词法猜测词意如：C篇15题,D篇18题14词的前缀和后缀---扩大词汇量super-(超)mini-(极小的微小的)micro-(极微小的)re-(再，反复)mis-(误，恶)in-\im-(不)mal-(不，不良)dis-(不，非)non-(不，非)-able(能…的)-less(不，无)de(表示相反)-over(超过，过多)fore-pre-(在之前)sub-(在下面；次；亚)词的前缀和后缀---扩大词汇量151.nonprofit2.hopeless3.rebuild4.microwave5.invisible6.mispronounce7.nonsmoker8.overwork9.subtitleGuessthemeaningsofthefollowingwords?1.nonprofitGuessthemeanings162010山东卷B篇61题Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

2010山东卷B篇61题61.Whatdoesthe17篇章结构往往以文体为依据：记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议、说明文。把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法和意图,并以此做出推理和判断。对主旨大意、推理判断和猜测词义有很大帮助。文章的篇章结构

(如A篇第5题,C篇第11题，E篇第21题)篇章结构往往以文体为依据：文章的篇章结构

(如A181.议论文的基本结构ArgumentationTopicArgumentsconclusionOpinionSupportingsentencesfactsexamplestheory论点论据结论1.议论文的基本结构ArgumentationTopicA192.记叙文的基本结构NarrativewritingsStorypresentationEndingTimecluesInvertedtimecluessurprisinghumourous2.记叙文的基本结构NarrativewritingsSt203.夹叙夹议文的基本结构：opinionadvicesignificanceStorypresentationconclusion3.夹叙夹议文的基本结构：opinionadvicesign214．说明文的基本结构DescriptivewritingIntroductionExplanationConclusionPresentfactsExplanation或(如A篇第5题)4．说明文的基本结构DescriptivewritingI22总结：篇章结构作用1.提纲挈领---总结全文----主旨要义。2.分析语句间的关系:把握细节；猜测词义。3.信号词显示:做出合理的推断。4.文章脉络清晰:把握作者情感和态度变化。总结：篇章结构作用1.提纲挈领---总结全文----主旨要义23

2013-4-21周末作业Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.

AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedfor…

StanleyKubrick’smoviesfocuson.…

StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccess….

WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirects…65.Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?

A.Theircontributiontothesociety

B.Thedifferencebetweenthedirectors

C.Anotherfamousmoviedirectors

D.Moregreatmoviesfromthedirectors2013-4-21周末作业65.Wha24高考英语模拟训练2013-5-8Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents……Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.59.Whatwillbetalkedabout

afterthelastparagraph?A.Theinterviewswithmorestudents.B.TheroleIQplaysinlearningwell.C.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.D.Theachievementstopstudentsmake.高考英语模拟训练2013-5-825变式训练PassageAI.Pleaselistfourfactorscausingasharpdeclineofoverwinteringmonarchs:(within15words)ThelossoflargepinesCoastaldevelopmentTheabuseofchemicalsClimatechangeII.Duringthe1990s,adeadlydiseasekilledoffmostlargepines_________themonarchhabitatsatNaturalBridges,____________monarchstoseekshelterelsewhere．

shelteringforcing变式训练PassageAshelteringforcin26变式训练PassageBHowcanwemakenewfriendsinanewcityquickly?Bytakingpictures(ofothers)ByeatingaloneinpublicByjoiningaclass,sportsteamorclub变式训练PassageBBytakingpicture27

【解读2013年考试说明新增的19个单词，预测阅读考查方向】according(a&ad)2.parison4.contrast5.engage6.financial7.fund(n&v)基金；资金；存款；投资；资助8.impact9.infer10.involve11.issue(n&v)问题；期号；发行；发布12.item(n)条款；项目；一则13.military(a)军事的；军人的；适于战争的14.mood15.neutral16.online17.release18.rural(a)农村的；乡下的；田园的19.strategy(n)策略；战略；对策

【解读2013年考试说明新增的19个单词，预测阅读考查方向28如何提高阅读理解能力1.强化阅读方式：快读、细读、回读、跳读2.分析长难句，找出有特色的句子3.通过上下文语境积累词汇量解读句子4.注意中英文易混词的辨析5.找出文中过渡词、短语及过渡句6.加强同义句的转化训练；7.有选择地精读部分阅读理解(山东卷近三年真题；三模，四模试题)。抓好“三量”：阅读量、词汇量和阅读质量如何提高阅读理解能力1.强化阅读方式：快读、细读、回读、跳读29Readingprovidesusjoy,knowledgeandasenseofachievement.Readingprovidesusjoy,knowl301.主旨大意2.事实细节3.推理判断4.猜测词义5.篇章结构高考阅读技能考察1.主旨大意2.事实细节3.推理判断4.猜测词义5.篇31近4年山东阅读理解比较近4年山东阅读理解比较32典型题汇编阅读理解题型分类及错题分析：主旨大意：10事实细节题：1,

2,

3,

4,

6,

7,8,

9,

12,13,

14,

16,

17,20,23推理判断题：22,19,24猜测词义：15,

18篇章结构：5,

11,21典型题汇编阅读理解题型分类及错题分析：33主旨大意题【设题类型】1．概括文章/段落大意；

2．选出最佳题目(标题)；

3．概括人物特点。主旨大意题34[有主题句找主题句;无主题句归纳总结全文]用逆推法:

若以它为标题，文章会如何展开1.主旨特点：概括(全面)性，简洁性，新颖性2.根据特征—排除细节命题3.主题词出现---排除花哨而无关命题的选项如B篇10题B[有主题句找主题句;无主题句归纳总结全文]用逆推法:若以它35真题体验----2012山东卷D篇75题

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo

—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

真题体验----2012山东卷D篇75题

Perhap36事实细节题正确选项特征

1.用同义词或句子替换文中的关键词，句。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。(如B篇第9题C)2.词性的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。（如E篇第23题C）3.语言简化。即分析原文长难句。

(如A篇第3题)4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(如C篇12题C)。事实细节题正确选项特征1.用同义词或句子替换文中的关键词37事实细节题干扰项的特点与概括3.偷换概念2.扩大/缩小范围4.以偏概全5.无中生有6.答非所问：1.正误并存事实细节题干扰项的特点与概括5.无中生有6.答非所问：382011山东卷C篇66题

DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanoftheJacobsfamilyfail?ThetwinswastedtoomuchmoneyThefatherwasoutofjob.Theirsavingsranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.2011山东卷C篇66题39推理判断：名家指点严格按照文中信息推断。(如C篇19题C)特别注意1)文中的虚拟语气，情态动词，形容词，副词所流露的弦外之音。(如E篇22题B)2)某些过渡词（however，though，but,onthecontrary,what’smore,accordingto）后面的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度。(如E篇22B，24题D)3.正确选项的特点：1)不是文中明确说明的内容，需要引申推理2)具体，全面推理判断：名家指点402011山东卷B篇65题

TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”65.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.2011山东卷B篇65题412013-5-15B篇65题

…Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere．65．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma____．A．jobapplicationB．popularmagazineC．lifewebsiteD．touristguidebook2013-5-15B篇65题42上下文构词法猜测词意如：C篇15题,D篇18题上下文构词法猜测词意如：C篇15题,D篇18题43词的前缀和后缀---扩大词汇量super-(超)mini-(极小的微小的)micro-(极微小的)re-(再，反复)mis-(误，恶)in-\im-(不)mal-(不，不良)dis-(不，非)non-(不，非)-able(能…的)-less(不，无)de(表示相反)-over(超过，过多)fore-pre-(在之前)sub-(在下面；次；亚)词的前缀和后缀---扩大词汇量441.nonprofit2.hopeless3.rebuild4.microwave5.invisible6.mispronounce7.nonsmoker8.overwork9.subtitleGuessthemeaningsofthefollowingwords?1.nonprofitGuessthemeanings452010山东卷B篇61题Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

2010山东卷B篇61题61.Whatdoesthe46篇章结构往往以文体为依据：记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议、说明文。把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法和意图,并以此做出推理和判断。对主旨大意、推理判断和猜测词义有很大帮助。文章的篇章结构

(如A篇第5题,C篇第11题，E篇第21题)篇章结构往往以文体为依据：文章的篇章结构

(如A471.议论文的基本结构ArgumentationTopicArgumentsconclusionOpinionSupportingsentencesfactsexamplestheory论点论据结论1.议论文的基本结构ArgumentationTopicA482.记叙文的基本结构NarrativewritingsStorypresentationEndingTimecluesInvertedtimecluessurprisinghumourous2.记叙文的基本结构NarrativewritingsSt493.夹叙夹议文的基本结构：opinionadvicesignificanceStorypresentationconclusion3.夹叙夹议文的基本结构：opinionadvicesign504．说明文的基本结构DescriptivewritingIntroductionExplanationConclusionPresentfactsExplanation或(如A篇第5题)4．说明文的基本结构DescriptivewritingI51总结：篇章结构作用1.提纲挈领---总结全文----主旨要义。2.分析语句间的关系:把握细节；猜测词义。3.信号词显示:做出合理的推断。4.文章脉络清晰:把握作者情感和态度变化。总结：篇章结构作用1.提纲挈领---总结全文----主旨要义52

2013-4-21周末作业Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.

AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedfor…

StanleyKubrick’smoviesfocuson.…

StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccess….

WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirects…65.Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?

A.Theircontributiontothesociety

B.Thedifferencebetweenthedirectors

C.Anotherfamousmoviedirectors

D.Moregreatmoviesfromthedirectors2013-4-21周末作业65.Wha53高考英语模拟训练2013-5-8Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents……Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.59.Whatwillbetalkedabout

afterthelastparagraph?A.Theint