2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市董岗中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市董岗中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D2.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission参考答案：C3.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyaboutthenewfilm.A.hadtalked B.talked C.wastalking D.wouldtalk参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A.hadtalked过去完成时态；B.talked过去式；C.wastalking过去进行时态；D.wouldtalk过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。4.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B5.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D句意：助人为乐是一种习惯，甚至你可以在很小的时候就可以学会它。one=a/an+单数可数名词，句中相当于ahabit，故选D【考点】代词【试题延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones，those;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时those。【举一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一个严格的善良的老师，一个我儿子喜欢又尊敬的老师。这里需要代词指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可数名词单数，后面省略了关系代词who，theone可以指代特指可数名词单数，如果想用非限制性定语从句的话，应该用who，所以选A。6.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that

C.asmuchas D.whichever参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句中的连词。句意：这些野花如此的特殊，以至于我会做我能做的一切来挽救他们。do为动词，动词后为宾语从句，宾语从句中Ican后面为了避免与前句重复，省略了do，宾语从句中缺宾语，根据句意，应该是无论是什么，我都会做，所以选C。A.尽可能多的B.that在宾语从句中不作成分，D.无论哪一个7.Theterribleweather

thedifficultyofthemudsliderescueinGansuProvince.A.addedto B.addedup C.addedupto D.addedin参考答案：A8.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason

B.cause

C.fact

D.result参考答案：Afor...reason是固定搭配，意为“由于……的原因”。9.Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping．”

A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied

参考答案：A略10.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.

A.youmaycome

B.youmightcome

C.shemightcome

D.shemightgo参考答案：D11.Itwasestimatedthat70%ofthepopulation____iffoodwerenotimproved.A.starve

B.hadstarved

C.werestarving

D.wouldstarve参考答案：D12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D略13.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinIraqandothercities.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.one参考答案：C14.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：B15.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：A知识点：时态解析：选A。sofar是时间状语，表明现在完成时。点拨：时态题注意时间信息词。16.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial参考答案：D17.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed

tosmoke.

A.havefunwith

B.getridof

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith参考答案：B44.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst____comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one

B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore

___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould

___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe

___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe

___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis_49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__

tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__

thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__

you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Unluckily

B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Angrily37.A.common

B.occasional

C.serious

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across

B.above

C.behind

D.Outside40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.hill

B.lake

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressed

B.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed

B.died

C.come

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.moved

B.forced

C.brought

D.lifted48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased

B.excited

C.crazy

D.sad51.A.wall

B.picture

C.river

D.Window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.Where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear

B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.please

B.encourage

C.control

D.Advice参考答案：36-40ACBDC

41-45BCDAB

46-50BABCB

51-55ABCCB20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(30分)Firecan36manythings.Itisdangeroustoeveryone,butitis37useful.Wecannotlivewithout38.Inotherwords;fireisboththe39andenemyofus.This40onwhetherweuseitwiselyornot.Tothepeople

41liveintheforestarea,fireisparticularlydangerous.Itisthelocation（地方）42mostoftheirhousesaremadeofwood,which43catchesfire.Especiallyinwintertheairis44andthewindisoften45.Ifoneofthesehousesisonfire,thewindwill46thefiretotheneighboringhousesquickly,andthefirewillssoon47alloverthearea.Ifthishappens48,itmaynotbetoobad.49

ifithappensatnight,thesituation（情况）willbeverybad,formostpeopleare50

,andmanyofthemcannotrunawayintime.Iftheycan,theywilljust51allthethingsbehind.Somepeopleevendonotknow52isgoingon,andthey53intheirdreams.Weshoulddoourbestto54thebreakoutoffire,whichismostlycausedbypeople’scarelessness.Therefore,notonlythepeopleofthe55areasbuteveryoneelseshouldbeverycarefulinusingfire.36.A.make

B.build

C.lose

D.destroy37.A.also

B.too

C.hardly

D.not38.A.water

B.air

C.food

D.fire39.A.help

B.friend

C.companion

D.neighbor40.A.happens

B.lies

C.depends

D.decides41.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.who42.A.because

B.so

C.why

D.that43.A.easily

B.hardly

C.carefully

D.friendly44.A.thick

B.thin

C.wet

D.dry45.A.cold

B.freezing

C.gentle

D.strong46.A.makes

B.let

C.blow

D.give47.A.cross

B.passes

C.happen

D.spread48.A.atnight

B.onSunday

C.intheevening

D.inthedaytime49.A.But

B.When

C.So

D.Even50.A.careless

B.sleeping

C.afraid

D.frightened51.A.leave

B.take

C.bring

D.have52.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.which53.A.think

B.smile

C.die

D.live54.A.help

B.prevent

C.develop

D.keep55.A.city

B.developing

C.factory

D.forest

参考答案：36-40DADBC

41-45DAADD

46-50CDDAB

51-55ABCBD三、阅读理解21.PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion...Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism."Mydearhusband,"saidhishopefulwifeoneday,"haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?"Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,itis,"sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply."Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?"shecriedwithsomeimpatience."Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI'dbetterlisten.""Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,though_____________32_____________.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.""Whatishername?""Bingley.""Isshemarriedorsingle?""Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.""Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?""Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.""Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.""Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I'mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.""Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.""Oh,that'snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI'llgoalongallthesame."AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany.Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore"female"dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity'sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen'supdatedworkgainspopularity.33.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.