2021-2022学年山西省太原市煤炭气化集团有限责任公司第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省太原市煤炭气化集团有限责任公司第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C2.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?---

.A.Yes,please.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C3.—Whydidyouquityourjob?

—Ididn’tliketheworkingconditions_________thegoodsalary.

A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：B4.Ifmaycar_______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：A5.Ilenthimtenmagazines,_____aremorewonderfulthanyoucanimagine.A.andmostofwhich

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhich

D.mostofthat参考答案：C略6.Thegirlis____foranewbikeforherbirthday.

A.die

B.dead

C.death

D.dying参考答案：D7.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．intention

B．effort

C．attempt

D．sight参考答案：C8.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。takein“欺骗,吸收”;takeoff“起飞”;takeon“呈现”;takeout“取出”。

9.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot_______theirfacesinthepublic.A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose

参考答案：C10.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.

--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted参考答案：A11..Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaiton

peoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B12.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful参考答案：C13.______moreaboutuniversitycourses,call（920）746-3789.A.Findout

B.Tofindout

C.Findingout

D.Foundout参考答案：B14.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjure

B．tobeinjuredC．injuring

D．beinginjured参考答案：D15.Itissonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanfifteenyearsago.A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D16.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。afuture是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。inthefuture在未来，可知定语从句用inwhich引导，故选D。17.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A18.Ifyoualwaysstayupintodeepnight,youwill________soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia.Iwastoldbymys,closefriendsandothersthatitwas

___41___foranon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencourses___42___tocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeinga___43___butthingschanged.ComputersbecamemycompanionandI___44___howdependentonthemIwas.I___45___imaginingthebackendprocesseshappeninginsidetheCPUandtheyamazedme.That'swhyI

___46___topursueamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,itwaswaytoo

___47___Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabig___48___MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Most

___49___thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.ButInever___50___.Igotafewoffers,butIdecidedtochoosemyuniversity___51___itpromisesstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmerican's___52___andfinishmyassignments.ButInevergaveup.Iwalkedtwomilestothe___53___everydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.Istartedlookingfor___54___andIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookitasa(n)___55___andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightafter___56___Ifyouthinkyoucanneverachievesomething,youneedto___57___yourselfandstartworkingonyour___58___Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Tobe___59___youneedtostartfromsomewhereandalwaysquestionyourselfaboutthelimitsofhowfaryouwouldgoto___60___yourgoals.41.A.interesting

B.hard

C.important

D.practical42.A.adjusted

B.limited

C.related

D.tied43.A.teacher

B.programmer

C.designer

D.master44.A.wondered

B.believed

C.judged

D.realized45.A.started

B.stopped

C.considered

D.avoided46.A.learned

B.refused

C.decided

D.agreed47.A.difficult

B.exciting

C.different

D.boring48.A.mistake

B.problem

C.event

D.question49.A.probably

B.surprisingly

C.importantly

D.regretfully50.A.keptup

B.gaveup

C.turnedup

D.pickedup51.A.because

B.but

C.so

D.though52.A.fashions

B.opinions

C.accents

D.manners53.A.shop

B.university

C.hotel

D.restaurant54.A.jobs

B.places

C.goals

D.friends55.A.decision

B.task

C.advantages

D.challenge56.A.celebration

B.operation

C.discussion

D.graduation57.A.Speakto

B.believein

C.knowabout

D.standfor58.A.degrees

B.dreams

C.adventures

D.hobbies59.A.successful

B.grateful

C.cheerful

D.thoughtful60.A.set

B.change

C.achieve

D.rebuild参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.C作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现某个目标，只要不断努力不放弃，没有不可能实现的事。41.B考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard难的；C.creative创造性的；D.practical实际的。我被亲戚朋友们提醒对于一个非IT专业的学生想拿IT硕士学位很难。根据生活常识也知跨专业拿学位很难，故选B.42.C考查动词。A.adjusted调整；B.limited限制；C.related联系；D.tied系。此处是过去分词作定语，指和电脑和程序有关的课程，表示有关系，故选C.43.B考查名词。A.best-seller畅销书；B.programmer程序员；C.designer设计师；D.master主人。此处指我对成为电脑程序员没有兴趣，与上句computersorprogramming.意思一致，故选B.44.D考查动词。A.wondered想知道；B.believed相信；C.judged裁决；D.realized意识到。此处指学IT后电脑成了我的伙伴，我意识到了我对它多么依赖。故选D.45.A考查动词。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.considered考虑；D.avoided避免。我开始想象后台进程发生在CPU内部，它们让我很惊讶。表示开始，故选A.46.C考查动词。A.learned学习；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定；D.agreed同意。作者对电脑的好奇是他决定拿IT学位的原因，decidetodo决定做某事，故选C.47.A考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.different不同的；D.boring无聊的。开始拿学位时很困难，下文列举了几种学习障碍，故选A.48.B考查名词。A.mistake错误；B.problem难题；C.event事件；D.question疑问。作者来自一般家庭，庞大的学习开销是一个大难题。故选B.49.C考查副词。A.probably可能地；B.surprisingly惊人地；C.importantly重要地；D.regretfully后悔地。句意：最重要的，开始时课程似乎是不可能的。根据句意选C.50.B考查固定搭配。A.keptup保持；B.gaveup放弃；C.turnedup出现；D.pickedup捡起。根据句中But可知，虽然有许多困难，但作者没有放弃。下文ButInevergaveup也再次提到，故选B.51.A考查连词。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.though虽然。作者上的大学能帮助学生们实际学习是作者选择自己所在大学的原因，此处表原因，故选A.52.C考查形容词。A.fashions时尚；B.genius天才；C.accents口音；D.manners礼貌。此处指在第一个月作者很难听懂美国口音和完成作业，因为是在异国他乡口音难懂。故选C.53.D考查动词。A.drove驾驶；B.flied飞行；C.crept匍匐爬行；D.walked走路。此处指我每天走2英里去大学为了省下饭费，指步行，故选D.54.A考查名词。A.jobs工作；B.places地点；C.goals目标；D.friends朋友。我开始找工作，然后找到了学生助理的工作。此处指找工作，故选A.55.D考查名词。A.decision决定；B.task工作；C.advantage优势；D.challenge挑战。我把打工挣钱当成一次挑战，我相信努力工作是我的优势。故选D.56.D考查名词。A.celebration庆祝；B.operation操作；C.discussion讨论；D.graduation毕业。现在我毕业的平均绩点是3.96/4，获得了去跨国公司的工作机会。此处指毕业后去工作，故选D.57.B考查固定搭配。A.turninto变成；B.believein相信；C.knowabout了解；D.standfor代表。如果你想实现从未做过的事，你需要相信自己然后开始为梦想去做。指相信自己，故选B.58.B考查名词。A.degrees度；B.dreams梦想；C.adventures冒险；D.problems问题。此处指为梦想去工作，故选B.59.A考查形容词。A.successful成功的；B.grateful感谢的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.thoughtful体贴的。句意：想要成功，你需要从某个地方开始，并且不断问自己，为了实现自己的目标要走多远。此处指要想成功，故选A.60.C考查动词。A.set树立；B.change改变；C.achieve实现；D.rebuild重建。achievegoals实现目标，故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查名词。A.best-seller畅销书；B.programmer程序员；C.designer设计师；D.master主人。此处指我对成为电脑程序员没有兴趣，与上句computersorprogramming.意思一致，故选B.小题10考查固定搭配。A.keptup保持；B.gaveup放弃；C.turnedup出现；D.pickedup捡起。根据句中But可知，虽然有许多困难，但作者没有放弃。下文ButInevergaveup也再次提到，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题7考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.different不同的；D.boring无聊的。开始拿学位时很困难，下文列举了几种学习障碍，根据上下文语境故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题1考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard难的；C.creative创造性的；D.practical实际的。我被亲戚朋友们提醒对于一个非IT专业的学生想拿IT硕士学位很难。根据生活常识也知跨专业拿学位很难，故选B.小题12考查形容词。A.fashions时尚；B.genius天才；C.accents口音；D.manners礼貌。此处指在第一个月作者很难听懂美国口音和完成作业，因为是在异国他乡口音难懂。故选C.小题16考查名词。A.celebration庆祝；B.operation操作；C.discussion讨论；D.graduation毕业。现在我毕业的平均绩点是3.96/4，获得了去跨国公司的工作机会。此处指毕业后去工作，故选D.20.Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our

36

havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus

37

everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe

38

themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or

39

themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof

40

ourownloveandgratitudetothem.41

,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare

42

andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itis

43

thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways

44

withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman45

.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir46

.Withchangingtimesand

47

influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpreted（被解读）asdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould

48

expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot

49

theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately

50

theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare

51

togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota

52

ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear53

,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata

54

disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome

55

thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.36.A.youngsters

B.elders

C.parents

D.juniors37.A.devote

B.owe

C.pay

D.contribute38.A.show

B.explain

C.exhibit

D.point39.A.greeting

B.receiving

C.declaring

D.showing40.A.expressing

B.describing

C.sending

D.suggesting41.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Though42.A.experiencingwith

B.goingthrough

C.sufferingfrom

D.worryingout43.A.maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probably44.A.quarreled

B.dealt

C.lived

D.disagreed45.A.community

B.organization

C.society

D.public46.A.experience

B.reality

C.emotion

D.information47.A.cultural

B.special

C.environmental

D.position48.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.silently

D.coldly49.A.rise

B.raise

C.support

D.force50.A.giveaway

B.getridof

C.giveup

D.sendout51.A.expected

B.forced

C.needed

D.reminded52.A.doubt

B.question

C.wonder

D.challenge53.A.suffering

B.upset

C.trouble

D.discomfort54.A.serious

B.light

C.heavy

D.slight55.A.aware

B.alive

C.knowing

D.sensible参考答案：36—40BBAAA

41—45CBBDC

46—50AAABC

51—55ABDDA三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Sometimesasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthiscausesyourtroublestobegin.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalf-preparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthisisnotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarriveshome,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Thingscanalsogowrongontheroad.Duringrushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandthedriversbagantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shegotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thisforcedthedriverfollowinghertostopsuddently.Thisdriver’swifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake,andasshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Atruckdriverseeingacakeflyi