2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?HeisanexpertinthisfieldA.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

32.Heissincereandeasyto______.

A.geldowntoB.getatC.getalongwithD.getover

33.Leavesaretoaplant______lungsaretoananimal.

A.soB.likeC.asD.what

34.Manyateacherino.urschool______aboard.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoD.hasgo

35.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

36.Cancerissecondonly______heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

A.ofB.toC.withD.from

37.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas______fromthetennisscene.

A.disposedB.disappearedC.discouragedD.discarded

38.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spend

39.Theeventtookplaceduring______.

A.FirstWorldWar

B.theFirstWorldWar

C.WorldWartheOne

D.theWorldWarOne

40.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

42.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

43.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

44.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

45.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

47.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

48.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

50.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

52.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

53.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

54.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

55.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

56.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

57.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

59.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

60.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

62.

Theadvertiseristotheconsumeras______.

A.strategyistopromotion

B.profitistobusiness

C.fishistowater

D.suggestionistoaction

63.

Apersonwhobantersis______.

A.singingB.insultingC.jokingD.deceiving

64.

Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat______.

A.thecomputer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager's

B.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthatanadulthumanbeing's

C.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager's

D.bothAandB

65.根据以下资料，回答20~23题。

Manyseasonedtouristsfindtheydon'tlikestayinginhotels,andthattheyprefertoavoidlargecities．Doesthisdescriptionfityou?Iftheanswerisyes,TheMountainViewCampingGroundisforyou．OurcampinggroundsoverlookthespectacularHampsonValley．Werenttents,bungalowsandroulettes．IfDIYyourselfisyourstyle.bringsyourowntentsorroulettes．Allguestsenjoyaccesstocookingfacilities,bathroomswithbathingfacilities,andaplaygroundforthechildren.

Ourpanoramicsettingoffersawidevarietyofrecreationactivitiesaswellasinspiringviewsofthemountains．Chisom,aquaintsummer-resortvillage,isjust10minutesbycar．Takeadvantageofthemanyentertainment,shoppingandrelaxationopportunitiesincludingfitnesscentres,laundry/valetservices,solariumsandmuchmore．Havelunchinoneofthemanyrestaurantsandsavorthetastylocalcuisine.

MountainViewCampingGroundoffersfun,relaxationandopportunitiesforalltypesofoutdooractivities．Callustodaytofindouthowwecanmakeyournextholidayperfect.

Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A．Afirsttimetourist．

B．Anoldtourist.

C．Atouristwhohastravelledalot．

D．Youngtourists.

66.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

67.OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingSpeedforthepastthirtyyears.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregulary,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(压力)intheirwork.

However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthedisease,afteritdevelops.Thisemhasis(强调)ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakeninthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnology,hasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有风险的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.

Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperform.surger-evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary--becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,0nly15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.

Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?

A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.

B.Ithashelpedsavethelivesofmostpatients.

C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.

D.Ithavehelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease.

68.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

69.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

70.

AgroupoftopChinesescientistswill______.

A.visittheU.S.andWesternEuropetoimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandthem

B.comeclosertotheU.S.andWesternEurope

C.closethedoorofChinatotheU.S.andWesternEurope

D.improvethetiesbetweentheU.S.andWesternEurope

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.D

6.C

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.D

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.D

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.D

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.C

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.B

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.A

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.A考查固定搭配。whynotdo“为什么不,,呢”，提建议常用的短语。句意：为什么不听Smith教授的建议呢？他在这个领域可是专家。

32.C解析：本题属词组辨析考查题。getdownto开始、着手，getat够着、触及，getalongwith与某人相处，getover解决、克服。故选C。

33.C解析：本题测试方式状语从句。as：正如，像……一样(后接从句)；like：像……一样(后接名词或名词短语)。本句大意为：树叶对于植物就像肺对于动物一样。

34.B解析：句意：我们学校的很多老师出过国。本题考查主谓一致。morethanone+n．或manya+n．做主语的时候，虽然表示复数的含义，但谓语动词仍旧用单数。这点应牢记。

35.A解析：从句中的时态应与主句保持一致。主句为一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时的某个时态，只有选项A符合要求。

36.B解析：本题测试习惯搭配。secondonlytosomebody/something是一习语，意思为“仅次于某人或某事物”。

37.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。dispose意为“处理，处置”；disappear意为“消失”；discourage意为“使泄气”；discard意为“抛弃，丢弃”。本句大意为：许多为人们盛赞的运动员都从网球场上消失了。

38.B解析：enjoy的宾语是playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark，此处用不定式短语表目的，故选B。

39.B解析：本题考查专有名词的习惯用法。如“一战”、“二战”应用theFirstWorldWar，theSecondWorldWar。

40.A根据句子的结构，可知句子的主语是cave，是一个单数可数名词，可见空格处要填的是一个序数词，根据序数词的构词法，以及前面必须加定冠词，判定答案是A项。

41.enlarge

42.ladylike

43.fortunate

44.miserable

45.breakthrough

46.criticism

47.misleading

48.application

49.performance

50.classify

51.D18．答案为D

“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间)；spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer“出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与for连用。

52.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

53.B

54.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

55.C10．答案为C

小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续；其他三个选项都不合句意：keep“保持”；have“拥有”；go“进行”。

56.B本题考查介词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了=因为night前有修饰语rainy，故用on。

57.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

58.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

59.B

60.A

61.D

62.D

63.C解析：根据文章的内容，做交易