2022-2023学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

31.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

32.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

33.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

34.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

35.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

36.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

37.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

38.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

39.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

40.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

41.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

42.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

43.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

44.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

45.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

46._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

47.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

48.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

49.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

50.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、翻译(5题)51.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

52.必须采取措施解决这个城市的交通问题。

53.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).

54.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

55.在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

57.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

58.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

59.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

60.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

61.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

62.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

63.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

64.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

65.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.

第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

67.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

68.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

69.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

70.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．arehelped

D．ishelped

71.

72.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

73.

第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

74.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

75.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

五、阅读理解(10题)76.

Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

77.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

78.Electronicbookscouldrevolutionizereading,butpeopleoughttoconsidertheirfar-reachingimpactsaswell."Thee-bookpromisestowreakaslowhavoc(浩劫)onlifeasweknowit,"JasonOhler,professoroftechnologyassessment(评估),universityofAlaskaSoutheastInJuneau,warnedtheWorldFutureSociety,Bethesda,Md.Hisassessmentweighedtheprosandcons(赞成和反对的理由)ofe-booktechnology'simpactonsocialrelationships,theenvironment,theeconomy,etc.Beforeyoucurlup(蜷曲)withane-book,considerthedisadvantages.

Theyincreaseeyestrainduetopoorscreenresolution,replacearelativelycheapcommoditywithamoreexpensiveone,anddisplaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing.E-booksmakeiteasytosharedata,therebythreateningcopyrightagreementsandreducingcompensationofauthors,aswellascreatingnonbiodegradable(不可生物降解的)trash.

Ontheotherhand,e-bookssavepaperandtrees,reducetheburdenofthecarryingandstoringofprintedbooks,promoteself-sufficiencyinlearning,andmakereadingacollaborativeexperienceonline.Theyalsocreatenewjobsforwritersandartistsandencourageself-publishing.

Infinalanalysis,Ohlerpointsout,e-booksshouldgainsociety'sapprovalifafewconditionsaremet:makethembiodegradableandrecyclable,solvetheproblemofeyefatigue(疲劳),besurethe"have-nots"getthetechnology,andsupporte-booktraininginschoolsandbusiness.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Drawpeople'sattentiontothedisadvantagesofe-books.

B.Callonpeopletorejecte-books.

C.Criticizeschoolsandbusinessthatdon'tprovidee-books.

D.Encouragepeopletousee-books.

79.What’stheproblemwiththeblouses?

80.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

81.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

82.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

83.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.

A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00

84.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

85.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

六、作文(1题)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.B

7.C

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.C

13.A

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.A

17.D

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.D

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.B

32.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

37.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

38.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

39.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

40.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

46.A

47.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

48.D

49.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

50.C

51.估计机器包装欠妥或发货前未经验收。估计机器包装欠妥，或发货前未经验收。

52.Somethingmustbedonetosolvethetrafficprobleminthiscity.

53.即使是最繁忙的行政官员或企业的主管总是会抽出点额外的时间为客人提供茶点以示礼貌。

54.美国绿色建筑协会是一家非盈利工业组织，鼓励建造注重环境的建筑物，并将于今秋引入鸟类安全标准作为其环境认证过程的一部分。

55.D

56.我们中有十分之一是左撇子他们不得不面对为大多数右撇子而设计的世界。我们中有十分之一是左撇子，他们不得不面对为大多数右撇子而设计的世界。

57.这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙寻找适合打猎的地方。这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙，寻找适合打猎的地方。

58.它们四处飘动有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。它们四处飘动，有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。

59.也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是为什么他们的人数这么少。也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是为什么他们的人数这么少。

60.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

61.他认为如果人们不得不乞求职业那么世界上就不会有自由这种想法是正确的。他认为如果人们不得不乞求职业，那么世界上就不会有自由，这种想法是正确的。

62.如果你意识到自己正在生气那就闭上嘴这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的怒气。如果你意识到自己正在生气，那就闭上嘴，这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的怒气。

63.今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分这是一件有意义的事。今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分，这是一件有意义的事。

64.我过去几乎每天都去购物但为了节省时间我把购物次数减少到了每周两次。我过去几乎每天都去购物，但为了节省时间我把购物次数减少到了每周两次。

65.我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。

66.Dend是“结尾”；point是“点，观点”；edge是“边缘”；tip是“尖端”。

67.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的，物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

68.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

69.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

70.A

71.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。

72.C本句中含有结构too...to...

73.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switchingon是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分