机动车辆传动装置

Unit2:TextATheGratitudeWeNeed21stCenturyCollegeEnglish:Book4Unit2:PartATheGratitudeWeNeed

Lead-inActivities

TextOrganization

Reading&WritingSkills

LanguagePoints

GuidedPractice

AssignmentLead-inActivities1)Whatdoyouthinkyoushouldshowyourgratitudeinyourfamily?2)Doyouhavethehabitofshowinggratitudetoothers?

QuestionsforDiscussionTheauthoremphasizestheimportanceofexpressingthegratitudetootherpeoplewithtwooppositeexamples.Gratitudeistheartofreceivinggracefully,ofshowingappreciationforeverykindness,greatandsmall.Bysayingthankstoeachotherwegiveafriendlyfeelingtothedailybusinessdealingsandcausetheboringjobstobecomemorepleasant.Theauthorrestatestheimportanceofexpressinggratitudetootherpeople.——para.1-5para.6-8para.9-13para.14TextOrganization1)Readingskill:

Readingcomprehensionquestionsfallintothefollowingsixtypes:a.Mainideaquestions;b.Specificdetailquestions;c.Guessingunknownword(orexpression)questions;d.Inferencequestions;e.Logicstructurequestions;f.Attitudeortonequestions.Reading&WritingSkillsReadingcomprehensionquestions,ifwelldesignedandproperlyused,arenotonlyeffectiveincheckingouthowwellastudentunderstandsatext,butcanalsoleadstudentstoabetterunderstandingofthetextasawhole.2)Writingskill:

Anexampleisaspecificinstancethatisusedtosupportorexplainamoregeneralstatement.IntextA,theauthorgivesanumberofexampleswhichhelptoclarifythereader’sunderstandingofwhatgratitudeisandwhichaddpersuasiveforcetotheauthor’sthesisthatgratitudeisimportant.Reading&WritingSkillsLanguagePointsTheGratitudeWeNeedTextA:TheGratitudeWeNeed

A.J.Cronin1 OnafineafternooninNewYork,Igotintoataxi.Fromthedriver’sexpressionandthewayheslammedinhisgears,Icouldtellthathewasupset.Iaskedhimwhatwasthetrouble.“I’vegotgoodreasontobesore,”hegrowled.“Oneofmyfaresleftawalletinmycabthismorning.Nearlythreehundredbucksinit.Ispentmorethananhourtryingtotracetheguy.FinallyIfoundhimathishotel.HetookthewalletwithoutawordandglaredatmeasthoughI’dmeanttostealit.”LanguagePoints2 “Hedidn'tgiveyouareward?”Iexclaimed.3 “Notacent.Butitwasn’tthedoughIwanted...”hefumbled,thenexploded,“Iftheguyhadonlysaidsomething...”4 Becausehishelpful,honestacthadnotbeenappreciated,thatcabdriver’sdaywaspoisoned,andIknewhewouldthinktwicebeforerenderingasimilarservice.Theneedforgratitudeissomethingweallfeel,anddenialofitcandomuchtoharmthespiritofkindnessandcooperation.

LanguagePoints5 DuringWorldWarIIamotherinCincinnatireceivedaletterfromhersoninthearmyinwhichhespokeofawomaninavillageinNormandywhohadtakenhimintoherhomewhenhewaswoundedandhungry,andhiddenhimfromtheGermans.Lateron,unhappily,theboywaskilledintheArdennesoffensive.Yetthemotherwasmovedbyanirresistibleintention.Shesavedupfortwoyears,crossedtheAtlanticandlocatedthevillagereferredtobyherson.Aftermanyinquiries,shefoundthewomanwhohadshelteredherLanguagePointsson—thewifeofanimpoverishedfarmer—andpressedapackageintoherhand.Itwasthegoldwristwatchhersonhadreceivedonhisgraduation,theonlyobjectofrealvaluetheboyhadeverpossessed.Themother’sactofgratitudesotouchedpeople’sheartsthatithasbecomesomethingofalegendinandaroundthevillage.IthasdonemorethanfinespeechestofostergoodfeelingtowardAmericans.

LanguagePoints6 Gratitudeistheartofreceivinggracefully,ofshowingappreciationforeverykindness,greatandsmall.Mostofusdonotfailtoshowourpleasurewhenwereceivehospitality,giftsandobviousbenefits,butevenherewecanperfectourmannerofshowinggratitudebymakingitaspersonalandsincereaspossible.Recently,whentouringinsouthernItalywithmywife,LanguagePointsIsenttoafriendinConnecticutseveralbottlesofalocalwinewhichhadtakenourfancy.Itwasatriflinggift,yettooursurprise,insteadoftheconventionalletterofthanks,wereceiveaphonographrecord.Whenweplayedit,weheardourfriend’svoicespeakingafterdinner,describinghowheandhisguestshadenjoyedthewineandthankingusforourthoughtfulness.Itwaspleasanttohavethisunusualproofthatourgifthadbeenappreciated.LanguagePoints7 Gratitudeissometimesmorethanapersonalaffair.Myson,studyingmedicineatMcGillUniversity,toldmeofapatientbroughtintohospitalinMontrealwhoselifewassavedbyabloodtransfusion.Whenhewaswellagainheasked:“Isn’tthereanywayIcandiscoverthenameofthedonorandthankhim?”Hewastoldthatnamesofdonorsareneverrevealed.Afewweeksafterhisdischargehecamebacktogiveapintofhisownblood.Sincethenhehasreturnedagainandagainforthesamepurpose.Whenasurgeoncommentedonthissplendidrecordofanonymousservice,heansweredsimply:“SomeoneIneverknewdiditforme.I’mjustsaying‘thanks’“.

LanguagePoints8 Itisacomfortingthoughtthatgratitudecanbenotmerelyapassingsentimentbutarenewalwhichcan,insomeinstances,persistforalifetime.Ahusbandwhorecallsappreciativelysomegenerousorunselfishactonhiswife’spart,orawifewhoneverforgetsthegiftsherhusbandhasgivenher,doesmuchtokeepthedomesticwheelsspinningsmoothly.W.H.Hudson,Britishauthorandnaturalist,haswritten:“OneeveningIbroughthomeafriendtoshareourusualeveningmeal.Afterwardhesaidtome:“Youarefortunatetohaveawifewho,despiteillhealthandchildrentolookafter,cookssuchexcellentmeals.”Thattributeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeformywife’sday-to-dayheroism,whichIhadhithertotakenforgranted.”

LanguagePoints9 Itis,aboveall,inthelittlethingsthatthegraceofgratitudeshouldbemostemployed.Theboywhodeliversourpaper,themilkman,themailman,thebarber,thewaitressatarestaurant,theelevatoroperator—allobligeusinonewayoranother.Byshowingourgratitudewemakeroutinerelationshipshumanandrendermonotonoustasksmoreagreeable.LanguagePoints10 ApatientofmineinLondonwhoworkedasabusconductoronceconfidedtome,“Igetfedupwithmyjobsometimes.Peoplegrumble,botheryou,haven’tgottherightchangefortheirtickets.Butthere’soneladyonmybusmorningandevening,andshealwaysthanksmeinaparticularlyfriendlywaywhenItakeherticket.Iliketothinkshe’sspeakingforallthepassengers.Ithelpsmetokeepsmiling.”LanguagePoints11ArnoldBennetthadapublisherwhoboastedabouttheextraordinaryefficiencyofhissecretary.OnedayBennettsaidtoher,“Youremployerclaimsthatyouareextremelyefficient.Whatisyoursecret?”“It’snotmysecret,”thesecretaryreplied.“It’shis.”Eachtimesheperformedaservice,nomatterhowsmall,heneverfailedtoacknowledgeit.Becauseofthatshetookinfinitepainswithherwork.12 Somepersonsrefrainfromexpressingtheirgratitudebecausetheyfeelitwillnotbewelcome.Apatientofmine,afewweeksafterhisdischargefromthehospital,camebacktothankhisnurse.“Ididn’tcomebacksooner,”heexplained,“becauseIimaginedyoumustbeboredtodeathwithpeoplethankingyou.”LanguagePoints13 “Onthecontrary,”shereplied,“Iamdelightedyoucame.Fewrealizehowmuchweneedencouragementandhowmuchwearehelpedbythosewhogiveit.”14 Gratitudeissomethingofwhichnoneofuscangivetoomuch.Foronthesmiles,thethankswegive,ourlittlegesturesofappreciation,ourneighborsbuilduptheirphilosophyoflife.

(1061words)LanguagePointsText-relatedinformationA.J.Cronin,Scottishnovelistandaccomplishedstoryteller.GainedfamewithhisnovelHatter’sCastle(1931).Heproducedseveralbestsellerswithsocialconcerns.Cronincontinuedtowroteuntilhewasinhiseightiethyear.Hisbookalsogainedawideaudiencethroughfilesandtelevision.

J.Cronin

克罗宁(1896-1981)toslamsth.—v.shut,put,push,throeorknockwithgreatforce.Theactofslammingalwaysinvolvesgreatforceandusuallyaloudnoise.Examples:• Thedoorslammed.• IwassoannoyedthatIjustslammedthephonedown.gears—n.(pl)setoftoothedwheelswhichfitintoanothersettotransmitpowerfromavehicle’senginetoitsroadwheels.（机动车辆）传动装置，排挡Examples:• Thecarhasfourforwardgears（前进挡）andonereversegear（倒挡）.have(every)goodreasontodosth.— befullyjustifiedtodosth.Examples:• Wehavegoodreasontomistrustyou.• Thepolicehaveverygoodreasontobelieveheisguilty.Moretolearnsorea.

1) painfulorachingfromawound,infectionor(ofmuscles)harduse2) (AmE)angry,esp,fromfeelingunjustlytreated.Examples:• Myfeetaresorefromallthatrunningyesterday.• Don’tjokeabouthisweight;it’sratherasorepointwithhim.buck—n.(Amsl.)=U.S.dollarOtherinformalAmericanexpressionsformoneyincludedough,bread,moola(h)andgreenback.Examples:• Thedrinkscostmefourbucks.• Howthehellcouldwescrapeupenoughdoughtopayhimoff.withoutaword— withoutsayinganything.Hereitreferstowordofgratitude.Examples:• Heleftwithoutaword.• Hetookawaythebookwithoutaword,whichmademeratherangry.glareat— tolookinanangryway.Examples:• Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.• Hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjustglaredsilentlyatme.Becausehishelpful,honestacthadnotbeenappreciated,thatcabdriver’sdaywaspoisoned,andIknewhewouldthinktwicebeforerenderingasimilarservice.Translatethesentence: ?Key:由于他助人为乐的诚实行为没有得到认可，那位出租车司机一天的心情都被搅糟了。我相信他下次向他人伸出援助之手之前可能就会考虑再三。Moretolearntopoison(anoccasion,asituation,relationship,etc.)— tospoilitinanunpleasantandnastywaysothatyounolongerfeelhappyandoptimisticaboutit.Examples:• Thequarrelpoisonedourfriendship.• Thelongdisputehaspoisonedrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Moretolearntothinktwice(again)before(about)doingsth.— tothinkcarefullybeforedecidingtodosth.Examples:• You’vegottothinktwicebeforeyouspend100yuanonabook.• Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemploysomeoneyou’venevermet.Moretolearnrendervt.1) give(esp.sth.abstract,suchashelp,service, thanks,etc.)2) cause(sb.orsth.)tobeinacertainconditionExamples:• Wewouldneverhavesucceededwithouttheaidyourendered.• Youractionhasrenderedourcontractinvalid.Moretolearnservice— n.somethingonedoesthathelpsorbenefitsanotherorothersExamples:• Youdidmeagreatservicebyshowingmethetruth.• InasensehediddoaservicetoBritishjournalists.denialofsth.— n.arefusaltogiveorallowExamples:• Theyprotestedagainstthedenialofbasichumanfreedoms.• Sexdiscriminationisthemostbasicdenialofequalopportunities.Text-relatedinformationCincinnatiisthethirdlargestcityofOhio,andbusyhubofaseven-countymetropolitanareainthreestates.ItispicturesquelysituatedbetweentheLittleMiamiandGreatMiamiriverswheretheyemptyintotheOhio.Thecityisencircledbyhillsandisamajorindustrialcenter.Cincinnati

辛辛那提Text-relatedinformation

NormandyAhistoricandculturalregioncoextensivewiththeformerprovinceofNormandy,France.NormandywasthelocationoftheAlliedinvasionofGerman-occupiedFranceduringWorldWarII.Text-relatedinformation

TheArdnnesoffensive

AlsocalledthebattleofArdennes,orthebattleofBulge(Dec.16,1944-Jan.16,1945),theArdennesoffensivewasthelastGermanoffensiveontheWesternFrontduringWorldWarII.ItwasanunsuccessfulattempttopushtheAlliesbackfromtheGermanhometerritory.Thename“BattleofBulge”wasappropriatedfromWinstonChurchill’soptimisticdescription,inMay1940,oftheresistancethathemistakenlysupposedwasbeingofferedtotheGermans’breakthroughinthatareajustbeforetheAnglo-Frenchcollapse.The“bulge”referstothewedgethattheGermansdroveintotheAlliedlines.

YetthemotherwasmovedbyanirresistibleintentionTranslatethesentence: ?Key:母亲却为完成愿望的坚定决心所激励着。tolocate(someplace)—tolearnthepositionofExamples:• Welocatedtheschoolsandshopsassoonaswemovedintothetown.• IamtryingtolocateMr..Green.Doyouknowwhereheis?Moretolearnreferto—tomention,speakof.Examples:• WhenIsaidsomebodyisstupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.• Whichonedidyourefertowhenyoumentioned“you”.press(into,on,upon,etc)—givinginaveryforcefulway,allowingnorefusalto acceptExamples:• MarypressedmoneyintoJohn’shandtoexpresshergratitude.• Hisauntpresseduponhimcupsofteaandchocolatecookies.Themother’sactofgratitudesotouchedpeople’sheartthatithasbecomesomethingofalegendinandaroundthevillage.Translatethesentence: ?Key:母亲表示感激的行动深深地触动了人们的心灵，成为有口皆碑的传奇故事，在村子的周围广为流传。Moretolearnsomethingof—toadegreebutnotcompleteExamples:• Georgefoundhimselfsomethingofacelebrity（小有名气）.• Heissomethingofanexpertonlinguistics.Moretolearnlegend—averyoldstoryorsetofstoriesfromancienttimes, orthestoriesthatpeopletellaboutafamousevent orperson.Examples:• ElvisPresley（猫王）isoneofthegreatlegendsofpopmusic.• Hisbraverybehindtheenemylinesisnowlegend.IthasdonemorethanfinespeechestofostergoodfeelingtowardsAmericans.Translatethesentence: ?Key:它比出色的演讲更能让人培养起对美国人的好感。anart—anactivityofahighlevelofskilloraspecialabilityExamples:• Itisimportanttolearntheartofappearingconfidentinaninterview• Treadingneedleisanartinitself.butevenherewecanperfectourmannerofshowinggratitudebymakingitaspersonalandsincereaspossible.

Translatethesentence: ?Key:即使在这种情况下，我们也可以尽量通过真诚和个人化的方式使我们表达感激的形式尽善尽美。Text-relatedinformationAmericanhistoryisdeeplyrootedinConnecticut,oneofthe13originalstates.ItisknownastheConstitutionStatebecausethesetoflawsbywhichthefirstsettlersagreedtogovernthemselves–theFundamentalOrdersofConnecticut(1639)–

embodiedthefirstlawsthatrecognizedthepeopleastherealbasisofcivilauthority.ThisprinciplewaslaterincorporatedintheUnitedStatesConstitution.Connecticut

康涅狄格州take/catchone’sfancy—pleaseorattractsb.Examples:• Theideaofbeinganactressquitetookherfancy.• Shesawasuitintheshopwindowanditcaughtherfancyimmediately.Text-relatedinformation

McGillMcGillisaninternationaluniversitywhosemainlanguageofinstructionisEnglish.LocatedinMontreal,Quebec,Canada,McGill’s22facultiesandprofessionalschoolsofferover3,000programsattheundergraduate,graduateanddoctorallevels.Text-relatedinformationMontrealisacosmopolitancityinQuebec,Canada,inwhichabouttwothirdsofthepeoplespeakFrenchthecultureherealsoremainsFrench.Montrealisthesecondlargestinlandseaports.ThecommercialhubofCanada,itisaleadingfinancialandmanufacturingcanter.ItisalsooneofCanada’soldestcities.Montreal蒙特利而Isn’tthereanyway(that)…—Isitpossiblethat…?Examples:• Isn’tthereanywayIcantalktohiminperson.• Isn’tthereanywaythatthemurdererhasalreadyescapedtoanotherplace?gratitudecanbenotmerelyapassingsentimentbutarenewalwhichcan,insomeinstances,persistforalifetime.Translatethesentence: ?Key:感激不仅仅是转瞬即失的情感，在有些情况下会延续一生。Moretolearnnotmerely—emphasizehowimportantandsurprisingsomethingisbycomparingitwithsomethingelsewhatislessimportantorsurprising.Examples:• Heisnotmerelyagoodartist,butagreatone.• MuchofthenewindustryisnotmerelyinChina,itisChinese-owned.onsb.’spart/onthepartofsb.—madeordonebysb.Examples:• Itwasanerroronmypart.• Theagreementhasbeenkeptonmypartbutnotonhis,iebymebutnotbyhim.keepthedomesticwheelsspinningsmoothlyTranslatethesentence: ?Key:使家庭生活保持和谐。

Text-relatedinformationWilliamH.Hudson,Britishwriter,naturalist,andornithologist(鸟类学家）,isbestknownforhisexoticromance.HewasborninQuilmes,Argentina,ofAmericanparents.HudsonspenthisearlyyearsontheArgentinePampasasanaturalistspecializinginOrnithology.In1874hesettledinEngland,andin1900becameaBritishsubject.Hislifewaspassedinpovertyandobscurityuntil1904,whenhisbest-knownwork,thenovelGreenMansions,waspublished.

WilliamH.Hudson

郝德森

(1841-1922)Thattributeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeformywife’sday-to-dayheroism.Translatethesentence: ?Key:那句赞美的话打开了我的眼睛，它教会我要感谢妻子日复一日的，而一直被我习以为常的英雄行为。Moretolearnopenone’seyes—makeoneawareforthefirsttimethatsomethingisdifferentfromthewaythatyouthoughtitwasExamples:• Traveltotheislandcountryopenedhiseyestothepovertyforthefirsttime.• John’seyeswereopeneduptotheworldofnaturewhenhehadvisitedthatmuseum.Itis,aboveall,inthelittlethingsthatthegraceofgratitudeshouldbemostemployed.Translatethesentence: ?Key:感激的艺术首先应该在小事情上用得最多。toobligesomeone—meanstobehelpfultothembydoingwhattheyhaveaskedyoutodo.Examples:• Pleaseobligemebyclosingthedoor.• Couldyouobligemewith50poundsuntiltheweekend.Moretolearn(in)onewayoranother—bysomemeans,methods,etc.Examples:• Onewayoranother,I’mgoingtoleavethistown.• Wemustfinishthejobthisweekonewayoranother.Byshowingthegratitudewemakeroutinerelationshiphumanandrendermonotonoustasksmoreagreeable.Translatethesentence: ?Key:通过感谢我们可以使日常平淡的关系变得有人情味，让单调枯燥的工作也变得令人愉快。confidesth.tosb.—tellsth.(esp.asecret)tosb.confidentiallyExamples:• Heconfidedhistroubletohisfriend.• Maryconfidedtomethatshehadappliedforanotherjob.be(get)fedupwith(about)sb.(sth.)—(infml)beorbecomeunhappy,boredortiredofsb.orsth.,esp.whatonehasbeenexperiencingforalongtimeExamples:• Iamfedupwithhercomplaints.• Iwon’twaitanylonger;Iam

fedup.OneofthemostpopularEnglishnovelistsoftheearly20thcentury,ArnoldBennettwasalsoajournalistandaplaywright.Hisversatilityandhishugeoutput,however,resultedinunevennessofhiswork.Hewasnotedforhissympatheticportrayalsofwomen.Text-relatedinformationArnoldBennett

阿诺德.本涅特

(1867-1931)boast(about/of/that)—talk(aboutsth.,esp.sth.onehasdoneoroneowns)inawaythatshowsexcessiveprideandpleasureExamples:• Johnisalwaysboastingabouthischildren’ssuccessatschool.• Mikeboastedthathewasthebestplayerintheteam.takepainswith/over/todosth.—makeagreatefforttodosth.ortodoitproperlyExamples:• Shealwaystakesgreatpainswithherhair-style.• Greatpainshavebeentakentoensurethesafetyofpassengers.refrainfromsth./doingsth.—deliberatelyavoidtodosomethingExamples:• Icarefullyrefrainedfromlookingather.•Wehopethecountrywillrefrainfromhostileactions.onthecontrary—expressingstrongoppositiontowhathadjustbeensaidExamples:• Idon’tlikemyjob;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sverydull.• Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.Gratitudeissomethingofwhichnoneofuscangivetoomuch.Translatethesentence: ?Key:我们所给予的感激永远不会过多。philosophyoflife—one’sapproachtolifeandhiswayofdealingwithitExamples:• Livenow,paylater–that’smyphilosophyoflife.•Hewasanangry,embitteredman,richman,withnophilosophyoflifebeyondself-indulgence.GuidedPractice

Vocabulary

Structure/Cloze/Translation

StructureWriting1. Theauthor’ssonwasstudyingmedicineatMcGillUniversitywiththe________ofbecomingasurgeon.

Vocabulary2. Itookhiscriticismasa________desiretoseeimprovementinmywork.

III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Centionsinceregenerous tribute denial intention sincere gratitude slam sore trace glare conventional render proof agreeable3. Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthere________atoneanother.

generous tribute denial intention sincere gratitude slam sore trace glare conventional render proof agreeableVocabulary4. Don’tget________atmebecauseyougotlowmarksinyourexams.

III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.glaringsore5. Thoughthepoemiswell-known,noonehasyetbeenableto________itsauthor.

Vocabulary6. Thenewclubstrivestoeducateitsmemberto________servicetothecommunity.

III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.tracerendergenerous tribute denial intention sincere gratitude slam sore trace glare conventional render proof agreeable7. Marylikestogodancingonweekendsbecauseshedoesnotbelievethatthe________ofpleasureisavirtue.

Vocabulary8. Peopleplacestampsonlettersorpackagesas________thattheyhavepaidformailing.

III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.denialproofgenerous tribute denial intention sincere gratitude slam sore trace glare conventional render proof agreeable9. ThemajorpraisedtheLeiFengSpiritthatcouldbefoundeverywhereinthecityandpaidparticular________toyoungsterswhohelpedtheelderly.

Vocabulary

10. Thesedisksholdmorethan400timesasmuchinformationasa___________floppydisk.

III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.tributeconventionalgenerous tribute denial intention sincere gratitude slam sore trace glare conventional render proof agreeable11. Thoughhedidn’thavemuchtogive,hewas__________withhismoney.

Vocabulary

12. Father’sDayisadayonwhichthepeopleofmanycountriesexpresstheir__________andappreciationfortheirfathersbygivingthemgiftsorgreetingcards.

III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.generousgratitudegenerous tribute denial intention sincere gratitude slam sore trace glare conventional render proof agreeable13. She________onthebrakesandthecarcametoasuddenstop.

Vocabulary14. Youmightbemoresuccessfulinyourjobifyoucouldtakethetroubletomakeyourselfmore__________toyourcolleaguesaswellasyouremployer.

III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.slammedagreeablegenerous tribute denial intention sincere gratitude slam sore trace glare conventional render proof agreeable

•

Structure Ex.VII

•

Cloze Ex.VIII

• Translation Ex.IX&Ex.XRevisionofTextA《读写教程IV》:

Ex.VII,p.49StructureVII StudythesentencefromthetextgivenbelowandthencompletethefollowingsentencebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.Gratitudeissomethingthatnoneofuscangivetoomuch.StructureTheheadmasterbelievedthat（为教育青年人作出再大的牺牲也不过分）____________________________________________2. Theseworkersgotwoundedintheconstructionofthenewcity.（不管付出多高的代价也要救活他们）_________________nosacrificefortheeducationoftheyoungwastoogreatNopriceistoohightopayinordertosavetheirlives.Structure3. Asstudentsofscience,we（作实验在怎么仔细也不过分）_______________________________________________________4. Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorpeopleinhisneighborhood.（不管他们怎样赞扬他都不过分）______________________cannotbetoocarefulinperforminganexperimentTheycannotpraisehimtoomuch.Gratitudeissomethingthatnoneofuscangivetoomuch.VII StudythesentencefromthetextgivenbelowandthencompletethefollowingsentencebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.VII StudythesentencefromthetextgivenbelowandthencompletethefollowingsentencebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.Gratitudeissomethingthatnoneofuscangivetoomuch.Structure5. Thisisapointthathasbeenmademanytimesbefore,butit（再怎么强调也不过分）_____________________________________6. Theimportanceofpersonalcomputer（评价再高也不过分）_______________________________________________________cannotbeoveremphasizedcannotbeoverestimated《读写教程IV》:

Ex.VIII,p.50ClozeVIII. Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthefourchoicesgiven. Gratitudeisdefinedastheartofshowing___1__foreverykindness,greatandsmall.Usually,___2___gratitudecostsverylittle,butitsrewardscanbegreat.Whengratitudeisowedbutnotgiven,however,aswhenwe___3___torecognizeagenerousactonsomeoneelse’s___4__,thisdenialcanleadtosorefeelings,andevenresentment.1. A)action B)appreciation C)effect D)affection2. A)expressing B)behaving C)doing D)making3. A)lose B)loose C)fail D)refuseA)hand B)thing C)place D)partBACDClozeSometimes,trulydeepgratitudecallsforpersonalsacrifice.One___5___isamotherofworldwarIIsoldierwhotraveledfromherhome___6___theU.S.tovisittheFrenchfamilywhohad___7___hersonfromNazis.Shewasdrivento___8___thisunselfishgenerositywhichthisfamilyhadshownherson.Butgratitudecan___9___beshownbyverysimpleacts.Wecanstart___10___makingsurethat,inonewayoranother,wethankthefamilymembersand___11___whohelpuseveryday.5. A)time B)employerC)bar