将来的几种表达方式

“将来”的几种表达方式

六种结构表示将来的时间1、will/shall+do2、begoingtodo3、一般现在时表将来4、现在进行时表将来5、betodosth.6、beabouttodosth.1.will/shall＋动词原形（do)shall用于第一人称，

will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。

A.Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.

我下个月给你写信。

B.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.

我下周去老家。

C.Shallwegotothepark?

我们去公园好吗？

2.begoingto＋动词原形结构的用法

(1)表示”打算”在最近或将来要做某事

①WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

下星期天你打算干什么

②She’sgoingtobeateacher.她打算当一名教师③Thewallisgoingtobebrushedwhite.

这面墙将刷成白

(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态的发展

①Lookattheseblackclouds.—It’sgoingtorain.

看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。

②

I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.

恐怕我要得重感冒begoingto与will用法上的异同(1)(1)begoingto与will都可用来表示意图。

“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用begoingto表示；若是表示某个意图没有事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will

①“Annisinhospital.”“Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I’llgoandvisither.”(临时想法，用begoingto)

②“Annisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.I’mgoingtovisithertomorrow.”(事先考虑的意图，用will)begoingto与will用法上的异同(2)(2)表示预测：“begoingto”表示有迹象表明要发生某事；

will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。

①

It’sverydarkandcold.It’sgoingtosnow.

②I’msurehe’llbebackinanhour.

begoingto与will用法上的异同(3)时间或条件状语从句的主句通常用will，而不宜用begoingto

Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.Ifhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.

3.现在进行时表将来

表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。(如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于现在进行时的动作。

①TheGreensaremovingtoanothercitytomorrow.

②Mr.LiisflyingtoShanghaitomorrowmorning.

begoingto与现在进行时的区别

begoingto主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进表示的将来则强调已经作出的安排。：

I’mgoingtowashthecarifIhavetime.(主观想法)I’mpickingyouupat6;don’tforget.(已做出的安排)

4.一般现在时表将来

1）表示时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情动词主要是表示位置移动的动词。(如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飞机)等，

①Thetrainleavesat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.

2）在时间与条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时

②IwillvisityouifIhavetime.

5.be＋动词不定式(betodosth.)着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。

A.Youaretobebackby11o’clock.

你必须11点回来B.Wearetomeetatthezoo.

我们约定在动物园见面。C.Thefootballmatchisnottobeplayedtoday.

今天不能举行足球比赛了。

6.beabout＋动词不定式结构的用法表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。通常指说话时马上就要发生的动作，常与when连用，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。

①Themeetingisabouttobegin.②Wewereabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

一、单项选择。(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give(

)7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.一、单选

1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?

AWill;goingtobe

BAre;goingtobe

CAre;/

DWill;be

2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.

Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.

Awillcome;comes

Bwillcome;willcome

Ccomes;comes

Dcomes;willcome

3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.

Awith

Bfor

Con

Din

4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?

Awill

Bshall

Cdo

Dare

5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.

Afinishes

Bdoesn’tfinish

Cwillfinish

Dwon’tfinish

6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.

Awillbe

Bwillhave

Cisgoingtobe

Daregoingtohave

7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.

Aisgoingtobe;willhave

Bwillbe;ishaving

Cwillbe;isgoingtohave

Dwillhave;isgoingtobe

8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.

Ais

Bisgoingtobe

Cwillbe

Dwilltobe

二、填空

1-“Ineedsomepaper.”

-“I____(bring)someforyou.”

2____(be)youfreetomorrow?

3They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.

4_____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?

5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.

6I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.

7Hurryup!Orwe______(be)late.

8What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon?

9Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.

10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.

一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’tC.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow