高中英语被动语态讲解及习题

(完满word版)高中英语被动语态讲解及习题(完满word版)高中英语被动语态讲解及习题(完满word版)高中英语被动语态讲解及习题被动语态

被动语态的组成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”组成。人称、数和时态的变化是经过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各样时态中的组成。

一般此刻时：am／is／are＋taught

一般过去时：was／were＋taught

一般未来时：will／shallbe＋taught

此刻进行时：am／is／arebeing＋taught

过去进行时：have／hasbeen＋taught

此刻达成时：have／hasbeen＋taught

注意：划分被动语态与“be+过去分词”构造

be+过去分词”其实不用然都是被动语态，有时是系表构造。被动语态,动作的

对象是主语；当“be+过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表构造，be是连系动

词。be后边的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其划分方法以下：

1,假如重申换作或句中有介词by指引出动作的履行者，该句一般为被动

语态。

Theglassisbroken.系(表构造)

Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.被(动语态)

，假如句中有地址、频次或时间状语时，一般为被动语态

ThemagazineispublishedinShanghai。.(被动语态)Thedoorislocked.(系表构造)

Thedoorhasalready/justbeenlocked.被(动语态)Theshopisopened.系(表构造)

Theshopisopenedat8a.m.everyday被.(动语态)

，被动语态除用于一般时态和达成时态外，还能够用于其余各样时态，而系表构造中的系动词be只有一般时态和达成时态。

三、被动语态的用法

1不知道或没有必需说明动作的履行者是谁。

Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.

Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.

重申换作的承受者，而不重申换作的履行者。

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.

Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2把谓语变为被动构造(be＋过去分词)，依据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及本来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。

3把主动语态中的主语放在介词by今后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

Allthepeoplelaughedathim.=Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.=Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

五、含有神态动词的被动语态

含有神态动词的主动句变为被动句时，由“神态动词＋be＋过去分词”组成，本来带to的神态动词变为被动语态后“to仍”要保存。

Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.=Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

Yououghttotakeitaway.=Itoughttobetakenaway.

Theyshoulddoitatonce.=Itshouldbedoneatonce

一．选择填空1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die－Doyouliketheskirt?

It_______soft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

Sorry,______already.

A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken

9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.

A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrived

C.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived

10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.

A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven

.Correctthesesentences.改(正以下句子)

Thishousebuilt100yearsago.

Footballplaysinmostcountriesoftheworld.___________________

Whydidthelettersendtothewrongaddress?___________________

Agarageisaplacewherecarsrepair.____________________

Whereareyouborn?____________________

HowmanylanguagesarespeakinginSwitzerland?_______________

Somebodybrokeintoourhousebutnothingstolen._______________

Whenwasinventedthebicycle?____________________

.填空(达成被动语态填空)

Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.改(为被动语态)

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.

2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.同(上)

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.同(上)English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.

IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.同(上)

Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.同(上)Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.

Whatwesayherewillnotbelongremembered.

我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长远地记着。

Webothbelievethatthroughvigilanceandstrength,inyourwords,awarcanbepostponed,andinourwords,warcanbeavoided.

我们都以为，有了警惕和实力，用你们的话来说，能够推延战争；用我们的话来说，能够防范战争。

3，Wearebroughtfreedomandhappinessbysocialism.

社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福。

4,.Productsofthefactoryarewellreceivedbythewidecustomers.

该厂的产品遇到广大顾客的欢迎。

Hewasdismissedforbeingtoolazy.

他太懒了，结果给/被开除了。

Thelectureisconsideredveryimportantforbeginners.

大家以为这个讲座对初学者来说很重要。

Thenewbuildinghavingbeeninstalled,myworktherewasdone.

新的房屋建好后，我的任务也就达成了。

8，Inotherwordsmineralsubstanceswhicharefoundonearthmustbeextractedbydigging,boringholes,artificialexplosions,orsimilaroperationswhichmakethemavailabletous.

换言之,矿物就是存在于地球上,但须经过发掘、钻孔、人工爆破或近似作业才能获取的物质。

9.Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:

radiation.

核能对健康、安全,甚至对生命自己组成的危险能够用一个词—辐射来归纳。

Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell,butontelevisioneverythingis

muchmoreliving,muchmorereal.

可能有人会指出,无线电广播相同也能做到这一点,但仍是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、真切得多。

倒装句练习

翻译

1.它不只给了我们凑近大自然的机会,并且能让我们在学习之余获取放松。

我从没对他人的帮助感觉这样感谢过。

3.只管我是位学生,我累积了大批的经验。

4，只有当政府与公民联手,我们才希望能保护好我们的环境。

5.我当时假如你,我会控制好情绪,学会聆听。

6.这场舞会将会异样优异,我希望你不要错过。

我一到家就开始我在美国的生活。

8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应当多练习口语。

选择

1._______andcaughtthemouse.

A.UpthecatjumpedB.Thecatupjumped

C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

2.______andthelessonbegan.

A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincame

C.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown

3.Over_______,dead.

A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled

4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?—_________.

A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit

5.—Whereisyourfather?—Oh,________.

A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe

6.Thedooropenedandthere________.

A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldman

C.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered

Now______yourturntorecitethetext.

A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.

A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.

A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.Insidetheroomtwoboys

C.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys

10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.

A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs

11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.

A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.Amongthemwasasoldier

C.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier

12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman

13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.

A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoes

C.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus

14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.

A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyou

C.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo

15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting—.__________.

A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe

16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.

A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes

17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.

A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo

18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.

A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEngles

C.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles

19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.

A.SodoesamanB.Sowillaman

C.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman

20.Soabsorbed___theworkthatsheoftenforgotto___hermeals.

A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;make

C.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeeninhave

21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.

A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke

22._________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.

A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange

23.Notonce______theirplan.

A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.chang