主谓一致第1课时

主谓一致（第一课时）复习要点掌握主谓一致的三大原则：意义一致原则就近原则语法一致原则原则例如：I

often

help

himand

he

often

helps

me.我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。We

often

help

eachother.我们经常互相帮助。单则单，复则复

主语为单数谓单

He____(like)learningEnglish.It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主语为复数

谓复They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily_____(go)toschooltogether.be---is行为动词变三单be---are行为动词用原形likestakesarego不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。1

由连接词and或both…and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。如:LucyandLily

twins.Bothsheandhe

students.

areare2主语后跟“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/aswellas/besides/ratherthan+名词”结构时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。

Theteacher

withanumberofstudents

isintheclassroom.31.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were2.Theboywithtwodogs_____whenthebellrang.

A.weresleepingB.issleeping

C.wassleepingD.areasleepBC

动词不定式（todo），动名词（doing）做主语，谓语动词用单数。

Towalk/Walkinginthecountryroad___afunnything.4is1.Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is

由不定代词everybody，everyone，everything，anyone,

anybody，anythingsomeone,somebody，something，nobody，noone，nothing，each，either,neither,theother

等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数.

2.Everything

ready.(be)is3.Someone

toseeyou.(want)wants5

在定语从句中，关系代词who,that,which等作主语时,谓语动词形式与先行词保持一致。Whoisthegirlthat_____standingunderthetree?

6is

trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglasses

broken.Thepairofshoesunderthebed

his.

areis7oneof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

anumberof+名词复数,意为“许多…..”,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof+复数名词,意为“….的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedtoparty.

许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred.

我们学校的学生数超过800人。

815.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____1200.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have16.-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?---___thestudentsinourschool____overtwothousand.A.

Thenumberof;is

BThenumberof;areC.Anumberof;is

D.Anumberof;are

AA“manya/morethanone+单数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式（不止＼多于一个）９Ｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｌｉｋｅｓｐｌａｙｉｎｇｂａｓｔｋｅｔｂａｌｌ．

“half/most/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of

之后的名词的单复数保持一致。Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行车，今天出售。60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了１０１.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth__________(be)sea.２.Therestofstudents______(be)playingbasketball.isare

用连接的并列主语被each,

every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

ｅｇ：Everyboyandeverygirlintheclassis

ｈａｒｄ－ｗｏｋｉｎｇ.

班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。

Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.１１5.

Eachmanandeachwoman____bringsomewaterhere.A.Has

B.have

C.hasto

D.haveto

6.Everyboyandeverygirl__________(want)togothere.Cwants训练场13.Thispairofglasses__________mine.

A.areB.beC.isD.willbe14.Allkindsofpictures_____ondisplayinthemuseum.A.areB.beC.isD.willbeCA巩固练习1.Awomanwithababy______cominghere.

A.is

B.are2.Thegirls

withtheboys______learnedtodriveacar.

A.has

B.have3.Wheneveranything_______,pleasestayherequietly.

A.happens

B.happen4.Eachmanandeachwoman_____thestory.

A.believe

B.believes5.Oneandahalfyears_____alreadypassed.

A.

has

B.have6.Twelvecupsofwater______inthebox.

A.is

B.are1.EveryoneisgoingtohikenextweekOurclassarebigandclean.2.Aspeakerandwriter