倒装句公开课

Grammar

InversionLookatthesentencesinourtextbook,andfindoutwhatinversionis.Step1Leadingin1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.Learningaims·Knowledgeaim

Usethispartcorrectly.·Abilityaim

Usethispartinwriting.·Emotionalaims

Enablethestudentstouseiteasily.

为何有倒装？在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。Step2Self-learning1Payattentiontothefoursentences.

2.whatisinversion?倒装的分类1完全倒装FullInversion

(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)结构：谓语动词+主语

2部分倒装PartialInversion

结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词Step3Communication&Step4Presentation完全倒装FullInversion完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部放在主语的前面。结构：提前部分+谓语动词+主语1）表示地点的介词短语，放在句首，要完全倒装。结构：表示地点的介词短语+谓语+主语Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsonthetopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.2）地点、时间副词（here,there,now,then)或表示运动方向的副词（out,in,up,down,away等）放在句首以示强调,句子要完全倒装,谓语动词常用be,come,go,remain,lie,run,rush等。Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。(thebus,come,hereAwaywenttheboy.

那个男孩走开了。Theboywentaway.Hererunsyourdog.

Yourdogrunshere.Onthewallhangsapicture.

Apicturehangsonthewall.1.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.2.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.3.

Herecomesthebus.4.Awaywenttheboy.5.Hererunsyourdog.6.Onthewallhangsapicture.

注意名词代词作主语时,不用倒装。

Hereyouare!

Herecomesthebus.原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.完全倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Therebe结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替be。e.g.Therestoodadogbeforehim.1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.4.OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadfailed.部分倒装即:系动词/情态动词/助动词

+主语+谓语剩下的部分。1.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.—Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.—Sohedid.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,no/not,rarely等放在句首时。

a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistake__________.didImakeb.

Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore.Neverbefore_____________suchasight.haveweseenc.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.

Seldom

____________toschoollate.doeshego4.用于nosooner...

than,hardly...

when,notuntil的句型中。

No

sooner

hadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Hardlyhadhearrived

whenitbegantosnow.

Not

until

theteachercame

didhefinishhishomework.3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

Hardly____________thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.

Little___________aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.

Nosooner___________thanitbegantorain.hadIsetoffhadIreacheddoeshecare5.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。结构：So+adj.∕adv+部分倒装+that

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。结构：Such+n.+部分倒装+that…

Suchanobleperson

ishethatpeopleallrespecthim.Heissuchanoblepersonthatpeopleallrespecthim.6.Only+_____(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时。Onlywhenyoulistentomecarefullycanyou

understandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.状语7.as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。结构：形容词／动词／副词／名词+as+主语+谓语Tired

asIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Try

ashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Hard

asIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Boy

ashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.提前的名词前要省去冠词

8.if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。

IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.

WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Sodark________________thatIcouldhardlyseeanything.屋子这么黑，我几乎什么也看不见。2.______________________,heknowsmuch.（as)他尽管年轻，但懂得很多。3.TomcanspeakFrench,___________________.(so)汤姆能说法语。约翰也能。4.______________yourletter.你的信在这儿。5._______________adog.一只狗冲了出来。

wasthehouseYoungasheisSocanTomHereisOutrushedStep5FeedbackStep6Summary:

Inversion倒装1.地点的介词短语+谓语+主语2.地点、时间副词∕运动方向的副词+谓语+主语3.Therebe结构FullInversionStep6Summary:

Inversion倒装PartialInversion1.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。2.含有否