2010全国国际货运代理考试货代英语试卷及答案

2010全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷及答案一.单项选择题Ininternationaltrade,redemptionofdocumentsunderL/Coperationsmeansthat(B).thebeneficiarymustpaytheproceedsinordertogetdocumentsfromthebanktheapplicantmustpaytheproceedsinordertogetdocumentsfromthebankthebeneficiarymusttenderthedocumenttothebankinordertogetthegoodstheapplicantmusttenderthedocumenttothebankinordertogetthegoodsThesellerhadmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheCFRterm,thereforethescopeoffreightforwarder,sserviceonbehalfofthesellernormallydoesnotinclude(A)arrangingimportcustomsclearancedeliveringthegoodstothecarrierattheportofshipmentarrangingexportcustomsclearancebookingspacewiththemarinecarrierAccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,(B)meansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbyhimbutthesellermustinadditionpaythecostofcarriagenecessarytobringthegoodstothenamedplaceofdestinationandalsotoprocureinsuranceforthegoodsduringthecarriage.A.CPTB.CIPCCFRDCIFAccordingtoUCP600,theterm“shipmenttobemadeatthemiddleofMay”intheletterofcreditshallbeconstruedas(A)A.fromthe11thtothe20thofMayB.fromthe15thtothe25thofMayCfromthe10thtothe20thofMayD.fromthe16thtothe31stofMayTheAllRisksinPICCOceanMarineCargoClausesdoesnotcovertherisksof(C)A.shortageB.raindamageC.importdutyD.taintofodourThevessel,scubiccapacityisusuallystatedbothingraincapacityandinbalecapacity.The(B)isthevolumeofavessel,sholdtocarrypackageddrycargosuchaspallets,boxes,cartonsetCA.graincapacityB.balecapacityC.grosstonnageDnettonnageThedocumentscommonlyusedincarriageofgoodsbyseaarebillsoflading,seawaybills,cargomanifests,bookingnotesanddeliveryordersetC.Pleasepointoutthe(A)areissuedbytheshippersortheiragents.bookingnotesdeliveryordersseawaybillscargomanifestsAccordingtoUCP600,thecommercialinvoicemustbemadeoutinthesamecurrencyasthe(C).billofladingsalecontractletterofcreditinsurancepolicyPleasepointoutwhichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotthecharacteristicsofsettlementbylettersofcredit.(D)A.L/Cisaself-sufficientinstrumentB.L/CisadocumenttransactionC.Theissuingbank,sliabilitiesforpaymentD.L/CisacargotransactionIninternationalaircargotransportation,(A)arerateswhichareapplicabletoanytypesofaircargo.A.GeneralCargoRateB.ClassRatesC.BulkUnitizationRateD.SpecificCommodityRatesTheCMRconventionistheconventiononcontractforinternationalcarriageofgoodsbyroad,accordingtotheCMR,thecarrierisresponsiblefor(D).A.anywrongfulactoftheconsignorB.inherentviceofthegoodsC.neglectoftheconsignorD.omissionofcarrier,sservantsEstablishingonlyoneagencytodealwithisoneofadvantagesinmultimodaltransportoperation,heragencymeans(C).A.agentofcargoownerB.agentofshipownerC.MTODbrokerInmostsupplychains,customerrequirementsaretransmittedintheformof(A).A.orderBinventoryCtransportDwarehousing(B)isalumpsumrateforthecarriageofacontainerloadedwithaparticularcommodityinmarinecontainertransportation.CIF2/8CBRBAFCAFThemarinebillofladingisoneofthemostofimportantdocumentsinmarinecargotransportanditservesas(B).contractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaevidenceofcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaCcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyairevidenceofcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyair二.判断题OneoftheWTObasicfunctionsistoimplement,administer,andcarryoutIMFAgreementanditannexes.(B)TheforwarderstakedeliveryofthegoodsfromtheconsignorandissuethedocumentofForwarder,sCertificateofReceipttotheconsignor.Inthiscasetheforwardersarealsoconsideredtobetheagentoftheconsignor.(A)The“beginningofamonth”hasthesimilarexpressionas“firsthalfofamonth”inthecreditreferringtoshipmentaccordingtoUCP600.(B)UCP600appliestoalllettersofcreditnomatterweatheritisexpresslymentionedornotinthetextoftheL/C(B).Anirrevocableconfirmeddocumentarycreditisonethatcontainstheguaranteeofpaymenttothebeneficiarybyboththeissuingbankandconfirmingbanksolongasthetermsasconditionofthecreditaremet.(A)Thecharterersretainthepropertyinbunkerswhichhavebeensuppliedandpaidforbyshipowneronboardthevesselduringtheperiodofvoyagecharter.(B)Theseawaybillservesassamefunctionsasmarinebillofladingusedincarriageofgoodsbyrailandroadandwhoisallowed,uponproductionofproperidentification,toclaimthegoodswithoutpresentingtheseawaybill.(B)Bothorderbillofladingandstraightbillofladingcanbetransferredtothethirdpartybyendorsement.(B)Theportclearancemeansthatthecargoownerhasgotthepermissionofthecustomsauthoritiesforimportorexportcargo.(A)UnderCMRconvention,thecarrierisresponsibleforlossofordamagetothegoodsoccurringbetweenthegoodsloadedonboardtheshipandthetimeofdeliveryatdischargingport.(B)TheriskcoveredinFPA,WPAandAllRiskinPICCOceanMarineCargoClausesarenotthesamebutallofthemcoverlossordamagecausedbytheintentionalactoftheInsureD．(B)Consolidationcannotonlybenefitexporters,shippersandforwardersbutalsobenefitcarriers,becausethecarriercantakeadvantageoftheFCLtariffrates.(A)Ininternationalaircargotransportation,SpecificCommodityRateareonlyapplicabletonamedtypesofcargo.(A)AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,FCAmaynotbeusedforseaandinlandwaterwaytransport.(B)Asoundinventoryisaprimaryresponsibilityoflogisticalmanagementsinceafirm'sfacilitystructureisusedtoshipproductsandmaterialstocustomers.(B)3/8三.多项选择题Whenthefreightforwarderpacksthegoodsinbehalfoftheexporter,heshouldtakeintoaccount(ABC).themodeoftransportthenatureofthegoodstheapplicableregulationtherouteoftransportAccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,thefollowingtradeterms(AD)meanthatthesellersmustarrangegoodstransportationfromportofshipmenttothenamedportofdestination.CFRFCAC．FOBD．CIFPICCOceanMarineCargoClausessuchasFPA,WPAandAllRiskdonotcoverlossofordamagetocargocausedby(BD),A.fireorexplosionB．fallofmarketpriceC．sinkingofthevesselD．delayintransitCurrently,differenttypesofmultimodaltransportoperationsinvolvingdifferentcombinationaretakingplace.Thefollowingcombinations(BC)areinvolvingrailtransport.sea/airmini-bridgeC．landbridgeair/roadInmarinevoyagecharteringbusiness,theshipownerisresponsibleforcostssuchas(AB).A.bunkerB．portchargesC．freightD．demurrageAbeneficiaryreferstothepartyinwhosefavoranL/Cisopened.Itusuallyreferstothe(AC).A.buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporterNormallythebankswillnotacceptthemarinebillsofladingwhichcontainedthefollowingwords(BCD).A.apparentgoodorderandconditionB．insufficientpackingC．onecartonshortD．missingsafetysealTherearesomerisksinmultilateraltrade.Theymainlyincludeeconomicrisksandpoliticalrisks.Theeconomicrisksinclude(ABCD).riskofinsolvencyofthebuyerriskofexchangerateriskoffailureofpaymentbybuyerriskofnon-acceptance39.ComparingwithUCP500,themajorchangesintroducedbytheUCP600include(AC).A.thebanksnowhaveamaximumoffivebankingdaysfortheexaminationofdocumentsB.thebanksnowhaveamaximumofsevenbankingdaysfortheexaminationofdocumentsC.Bs/LmaynowallowtransshipmentD.Bs/Lmaynotallowtransshipment40.Pleasepointoutwhichofthefollowingstatementsarenotright.(BD)inventoryisoneofareasoflogisticalworkinventoryisnotoneofareasoflogisticalworkC.facilitynetworkisoneofareasoflogisticalworkD.facilitynetworkisnotoneofareasoflogisticalwork四.完型填空Theuseofcontainers,whichstartedmorethan40yearsago,inintercontinentaltrafficisnowavailableinmostseacargotransportworldwide.Theunit(41C)isusedtoexpresstherelativenumberofcontainersbasedontheequivalentlengthofa20’container.The(42A)containerservicebroadlymeansthatthewholecontainerreceivedbythecarrierispackedattheshipper,sortheforwarder,spremises,andthedeliveryofthatsamewholecontainertotheconsignees.The(43B)containerservicebroadlymeansthatthewholecontainerreceivedbythecarrierispackedattheshipper,sortheforwarder,spremises,andthatsamewholecontainerisemptiedatthecarrier,scontainerfreightstationattheportofdestination.The(44D)broadlymeansthatthedeliveryoftheloosecargotothecarrier'sfreightstationattheportoforiginispackedintothewholecontainer,andthedeliveryofthatsamewholecontainertotheconsignees.The(45C)containerservicebroadlymeansthatthedeliveryoftheloosecargotothecarrierscontainerfreightstationattheportoforiginispackedintothewholecontainer,andthatsamewholecontainerisemptiedatthecarriersfreightstationattheportdestination.41A,30FTB.FEUC.TEUD10FTA.CY/CYB.CY/CFSC.CFS/CFSDCFS/CYA.CY/CYBCY/CFSCCFS/CFSDCFS/CYA.CY/CYBCY/CFSCCFS/CFSD.CFS/CYA.CY/CYCY/CFSC.CFS/CFSD.CFS/CYAccordingtoChinaMaritimeCode,unlessnoticeoflossordamageisgiveninwritingbytheconsigneetothecarrieratthetimeofdeliveryofthegoodsbythe(46A),suchdeliveryshallbedeemedtobe(47B)ofthedeliveryofthegoodsbythecarrierasdescribedinthetransportdocumentsandoftheapparentgoodorderandconditionofsuchgoods.Wherethelossofordamagetothegoodsisnotapparent,theprovisionsoftheprecedingparagraphshallapplyiftheconsigneehasnotgiventhenoticeinwritingwithin(48A)fromthenextdayofthedeliveryofthegoods,or,inthecaseofcontainerizedgoods,within(49D)fromthenextdayofthedeliverythereof.Thenoticeinwritingregardingthelossorneednotbegivenifthestateofthegoodshas,(50A),beenthesubjectofajointsurveyorinspectionbythecarrierandtheconsignee.A.carriertotheconsigneeB.shippertotheconsigneeC.consigneetothecarrierD.consigneetotheshipperA.conclusiveevidenceB.primafacieevidenceC.absolutelyevidenceD.evidenceofcontractA.threeconsecutivedaysB.fiveconsecutivedaysC.sevenconsecutivedaysD.tenconsecutivedaysA.1dayB.3daysC.7daysD.15days50.A.atthetimeofdeliveryB.atthetimeofshipmentC.atthetimeofarrivalD.atthetimeofloading英语试题参考答案II一.英译汉ExchangeControl汇兑控制InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织MultilateralTradeNegotiation多边贸易谈判DocumentaryFormalities文件手续CommercialInvoice商业发票FacilityNetwork设施网络IrrevocableDocumentaryCredit不可撤销的信用证Non-vesselOperatingCommonCarrier无船承运人6/8GrainCapacity散装容积InsurancePolicy保险单Atthetimeofshipmentofdangerousgoods,theshippershall,incompliancewiththeregulationsgoverningthecarriageofsuchgoods,havethemproperlypacked,distinctlymarkedandlabeledandnotifythecarrierinwritingoftheirproperdescription,natureandtheprecautionstobetaken.Incasetheshipperfailstonotifythecarrierornotifiedhiminaccurately,thecarriermayhavesuchgoodslanded,destroyedorrenderedinnocuouswhenandwherecircumstancessorequire,withoutcompensation.Theshippershallbeliabletothecarrierforanyloss,damageorexpenseresultingfromsuchshipment.在运输危险品的时候，托运人应按照运输此类货物的规定，适当的包装、清晰的唛头和挂标示并以书面的方式，通知承运人有关货物的正确名称、性质和预防措施。假如托运入未能通知承运人或错误地通知，在情况必要时，在任何时间和地点承运人有权将货物卸载、销毁或使其无害，无须赔偿。托运人要对由此造成承运人的任何损失、损坏或产生的费用承担责任。二.汉译英.普通货物运价NormalCargoRate.市场分销MarketDistribution.服务质量ServiceQuality.港口拥挤费PortCongestionSurcharge.救助费用SalvingCharge.航次租船合同VoyageChargeParty.港口当局PortAuthority.保兑信用证ConfirmedCredit.货代运输凭证TheForwarder’sCertificateofTransport.保险费Premium.提单的转让，依照下列规定执行：记名提单，不得转让；指示提单，经过记名背书或者空白背书转让；不记名提单，无需背书，即可转让。TheoceanBillofLadingcouldbetransferredaccordingtothefollowingregulations:StraightBillofLadingcannotbetransferred;OrderBillofLadingcanbetransferredby1记名orblankendorsemento三.英文单证操作题根据下列所提供的信用证条款的主要内容及有关信息，填写集装箱海运提单有关项目。IrrevocabledocumentarycreditNumber:LCDate:March5,2009ApplicableRules:UCPLatestVersionDateandPlaceofExpiry:April,