山西省长治市待贤中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析001

山西省长治市待贤中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略2.Johnisinterestedineco-traveland________.A．sohisbrotheris

B．soishisbrotherC．hisbrotherisso

D．sohisbrotherdoes参考答案：B3.PeopleinChinadon’tlikehuggingeachotherwhenmeeting,which_________acommon__________insomeEuropeancountries.

A.are,practice B.is;exercise C.are;exercise D.is;practice参考答案：D4.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：D5..Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou____Tim,______toblameA.morethan,whois B.ratherthan,thatare C.otherthan,thatis D.lessthan,whichare参考答案：B略6.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthen_______withhisspeech.

A.proceeded

B.pursed

C.pronounced

D.proposed参考答案：A略7.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they________dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.need参考答案：C8.PremierWenJiabaoshowedhissorrowtothedeadandorderedthatthenecessitiesbe_______assoonaspossible. A.imitated B.constructed C.conveyed

D.collected参考答案：C9.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.

A.makesupof;them

B.ismadeupof;them

C.ismadeupof;which

D.makesup;which参考答案：B10.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,Dr.Green______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.hadjustleft

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D11.Only___stay-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.____personisBillyCrystal..A.afew;OnesuchB.few;SuchaC.afew;SuchoneD.some;Asuch参考答案：A12.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C13.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran

参考答案：B略14.

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.Ahowever

Bnomatter

Cwhatever

Dalthough参考答案：A15.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______open

attitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C【名师点睛】对于冠词的考查，几乎每次考试都会考查，考查的形式也多样，一般以选择题为主，而在做此类题时要注意：首先注意审清题意是否要使用，其次判断单复数。二、填空16.根据课文内容填空。JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople56.___________(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseof57._______day.Neitheritscausenoritscure58._______(understand).JohnSnowbecameinterestedintwotheoriesthat59.________(possible)explainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease60._______theirbodieswiththeirmeals.

Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficult61._______(tolerate).Theairseemedthin,asthoughits62._________(combine)ofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.WangPingadvisedmetoputonamask,andIfollowedhimtocollectahoveringcarriage63._______(drive)bycomputer.Therecarriagesfloatabovethegroundand64._______bendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached65._______lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.参考答案：56.exposed

57.its

58.wasunderstood

59.possibly

60.into

61.bination63.driven64.by65.what三、阅读理解17.Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers（消费者）havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchfororganicgoods.However,astudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious（有营养的）,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresultssuggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney,"Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesdidareviewoftwokindsofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthresultsbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferenceswereverysmall.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.Expertsstatethatwhetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood

.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthierD.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals13.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat

.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfoodD.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe14.Whichofthefollowingislyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicmilkandchicken.

B.Organicchickenandpork.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.

D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Enthusiastic.

B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

D.Positive.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A本文为议论文。从人们花很多钱去购买有机食品出发，质疑了有机食品真的比传统食品更好？接着引用专家的调查结果证实了有机食品并非比传统食品有更多的营养成分。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelatestresults…Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”句意：我们没有找到更有利的证据来说明有机食品更有营养更健康。Thelatestresults与题干中的newresearch是对应的，本题干问的是“新的调查质疑有机食品…”,因此可得出D是正确的。13.D推理判断题。根据第四段