单项填空干扰点的

Skillson

单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门干扰设计之一：改变句式结构

题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。例如：1.

Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(2004全国)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thepartsofthecartogether?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed(When后面省去了theywere)3.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard

.（1998全国卷）

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice5.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglewomanhad_____herchildren．A．broughtupB．bringupC．bringingupD．tobringup

6.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou？A．havewrittenB．havetowrite

C．hadwriteD．write解题诀窍：补充还原简化法

将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中；将省略句补充为完整句式，将名词从句简化为一个代词。

7._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！A．HowfoolishlyB．HowfoolishC．WhatfoolishlyD．Whatfoolish

8.Toallofyou_____thehonourforthesuccess．

A．belongstoB．belongtoC．belongsD．belong

9.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tdoas_____？

A．weretoldB．tobetoldC．toldtoD．told

(题干是一个省略句，补充完整应为…asyouweretoldtodo.)10.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？

A．what；thatB．it；thatC．that；whichD．what；／11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat(将题目还原可知是强调句型：Itwaswhatsheheardwithherearsthatreallymade…被强调的是主语从句

)(此题也是强调句，被强调是疑问词what,可还原

为：Itiswhatthatyouwantmetosay?)12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.（2000全国卷）

A．carryoutB．carryingout

C．carriedoutD．tocarryout13.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.

（2004湖北卷）

A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo(此题把强调句和倒装句混在一起考了。)14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaid