Unit3-5复习自测题(含答案) 人教版英语 八年级下册

第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页Unit3-5复习检测题一、单选题I________amathproblemwithJoewhenMikecalledmeup.A.havediscussed B.discussed C.wasdiscussingItbegantorain______Iwaswalkinginthepark.A.until B.because C.while D.althoughYou

must

be

careful

when

you

swim______

the

lake.A.across B.below C.over D.throughMyalarmdidnˈt________thismorning,soIgotuplateanddidnˈtcatchthefirstschoolbus.A.getoff B.runoff C.turnoff D.gooff—Manager,allthemachines________justnow.—What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedown B.turneddown C.tookdown D.cutdown—CanIuseyourruler?—Yes,you________.A.may B.need C.can D.must—Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.—__________.A.Itdoesnˈtmatter B.Youarewelcome

C.Bestwishes D.Thatˈsright—Iˈmgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle__________.—Takeiteasy.Somesoftmusiccanhelpyourelax.A.nervous B.comfortable C.excited D.happyJack,don'tplaycomputergamesallthetime.It'sa________ofyourtime.A.waste B.plan C.train D.troubleTheyoungmenallshouted"HappyNewYear"________itwastwelveo'clock.A.after B.assoonas C.if D.unlessHeisgoingtofindajob_____anengineer.A.at B.for C.as D.withI'msurethereisnoneed________you________withsuchayoungman.A.of;totalk B.of;talking C.for;talk D.for;totalkDoyouknow__________?A.whathehappened B.whathappenedtohim

C.whatdidhehappen D.whatthematteris—Isthereanimportant________intodayˈsnewspaper?—Yes.Itˈsaboutthestorm.A.report B.news C.advice D.article—Couldyouplease________thepictureonthewallandmakeitclean?—Sure,Iˈdloveto.A.pulldown B.takeaway C.takedown D.lookdown二、完形填空阅读短文,然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslong,longago?

The

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wilddogsweretrainedby

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inEuropeabout10,000yearsago.Thesefirst"dogs"werenotlike

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weknownow.Someofthemweresmallwolves.Theyoftencamenearhumansto

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somefood.Someoftheyoungoneswereadopted(收养)bypeopleandgrewupwiththem.

Humansbelievedthe

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wereagreathelptotheminmanyways.Theyhelpedthemhunt(狩猎).Theycouldsmellandheardanger

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peoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople

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oncoldnights.Soitwas

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toraisedogs.

Now,therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs

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theymaylookquitedifferentfromeachother.Dogtrainerssaytherearemorethan400differentkindsintheworld.

Thenumberkeepsincreasingasnewkindsappear.

​

Sincethoseearlydays,humanshavealwayskeptdogs.Weshould

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thembecausetheyarereallyourfriends.

A.first B.late C.last D.whole

A.wolves B.cats C.men D.students

A.where B.what C.when D.which

A.steal B.waste C.make D.serve

A.animals B.foxes C.wolves D.dogs

A.when B.after C.before D.assoonas

A.cool B.warm C.hot D.cold

A.hard B.useless C.easy D.useful

A.so B.and C.but D.although

A.hurt B.kill C.protect D.keep三、阅读理解AEverytimewegetonaplane,weˈreaskedtoeitherturnoffourphonesorchangethemtotheflightmode—itˈsfor"safetyreasons".ButaccordingtoTheConversationwebsite,havingtoturnourphonesoffonaplaneis"aserviceissue,notasafetyone".Whenwespeakonourphonesintheair,theycancauseinterferencetotheaircraftˈsradios.Pilotscanhearthisinterferenceintheirheadphones."Itˈsthesamenoiseyouˈllbefamiliarwith,ifyouputyourmobiletooclosetoaspeaker,"

theMirrornoted."Thissounddoesnotaffectsafety,butisannoyingforsure."

Thoughspeakingonaphoneduringaflightisnˈtdangerous,itisnˈtstillagoodidea.Whenwemakeorreceiveacallontheground,weconnect（连接）toacelltowerthatdealswithallcallswithinan80-kilometerradius（范围）.Aswemovefromplacetoplaceweare"handedon"

todifferentcelltowers.AsUSscientistSvenBilenexplains,thereshouldnˈtbetoomany"handoffs（信号转移）";peopleshouldnˈttravelfasterthancarsandphoneusersshouldbeclosetotheground.However,duringtheflight,telephonecallscannotmeetanyoftheconditionsabove.Andevenworse,ourcellphoneswouldstopworking.Butnowthingsarebeginningtochange.Ifwestillcanˈtspeakduringaflight,wecanuseotherphonefunctions（功能）.Forexample,AirbusA330ofEmiratesAirlinehasin-flightWiFitomakepassengerssendandreceiveshortmessagesintheair.Inthefuture,asBilenpointsout,itmaybepossibleforairtravelerstomakeandreceivecallsfreely.Whenyouareonaplane,youshould__________.A.turnoffyourphoneB.turnthephonedowntosilence

C.putyourphoneinyourbagD.leaveyourphoneathomeTheunderlinedword"interference"heremeans"__________"inChinese.A.震动 B.干涉 C.记录 D.光束Whenwemakeorreceiveacallontheground,__________.A.wemustwalkaroundallthetimeB.thephonemustbemoreexpensive

C.wemusttravelfasterthanacarD.theremustbeacelltowerthatdealswiththecallWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itˈsnotagoodideatomakephonecallsonanairplane.

B.Telephonecallsonairplanesarebadfortheairplaneradio.

C.Nowwecanuseotherphonefunctionsonplanes.

D.Onaplane,ourcellphonesworkbetterthanontheground.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"__________".A.Canwemakecallsonaplane?B.Howtomakecallsonaplane

C.WhattodowithcellphonesonplanesD.HowtomakeandreceivecallsfreelyBDon'tletyourkidsdragtheirfeet(拖拖拉拉)overdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.________Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodosomeofittogether.Playsomebeautifulmusicwhileyouaredoingchores.Thenyouwon'tfeelbored.Getlucky.Ifyourkidslikesurprises,writechoresonice-creamandhaveeachkidpickone.Tellthemtheycanchangetheirpicksifeachofthemagrees.Inthisway,theywillhaveafeelingthatthey'remakingachoice(选择).Makeitplaytime.Turn"kitchentime"intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhatheorshewouldliketohelpmakefordinner.TheDJchoosesthemusicheorshewouldliketoplay.Everyonecandancearoundthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchenlater.Findmoredifficultchores.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpoutaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theplanworkedlikemagic.However,rewardsusuallydon'tworkforlongbecausekidswillbeboredwithdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Atthistime,givethemsomedifficultchores.Ifthey'realreadyusedtohelpingcleanthecageofthepet,makeitharderbyhavingthemcleanitallbythemselves.Then,askthemtocleanitfaster.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mostchildrenliketodochoresathome.

B.It'snotnecessaryforchildrentodochores.

C.Parentsshoulddochoresathomebythemselves.

D.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenmakechoresinteresting.Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Workasateam. B.Beamodelathome.

C.Playwhileworking. D.Letkidsdochoresalone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rewards"mean?A.交换 B.实验 C.奖赏 D.惩罚Whichisagreatwaytomakekidsdochoresactively(积极地)?A.Tellingthemtheimportanceofdoingchores.

B.Askingthemtododifficultchoresallthetime.

C.Lettingthemeatice-creamwhenevertheywant.

D.Turning"choretime"into"partytime".Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.FamousPeople. B.ParentingScience.

C.World'sTeenagers. D.ShortStories.四、词汇A.单词1.CanI_______(借）adictionaryfromyou?2.Itis____________（不公正的）forhimtodoallthework.3.They______________（竞争）witheachotherfortheawardlastterm.4Youshouldlearntousedifferentreading______________（技巧）.5.Thestudentswerehavinggreatfunintheparkwhenitrained_____________（突然）.6.The1_______________intheroomwassopoorthatIcouldn'tseeanythingclearly.7.－Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?－N___________.I'dlikeaglassofwater.8.Theoldmand_________onhimselfandlivesalone.9.Nobodyisa__________tosmokeintheparkbecausethereisasign“Nosmoking”here.10.Shewasson___________aboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn'tsleep.B.适当形式填空1.The______(own)ofthehousecamehereyesterday.2.It'sdifficultforme______(develop)agoodhabit.3.Wouldyoumind______(hang)outwithme?4.Doingchorescanhelpchildrentounderstandtheideaof_______(fair).5.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim________(write)somethingonhisseat.6．______(luck)，IgotTanJing'sautographattheconcert.7.-Where'syoursister?-She'spracticing________(play)football.8.Idon'tknowwhyhewasangrywithme.Canyoutellmethe______________(true)?9.—Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tanswerit.—Oh,I______________(have)ashower.10.Theyare______________(complete)surprisedtoseeYangMiattheconcert.五、任务型阅读

TheshadowpuppetplayappearedearlyintheHanDynasty(朝代),andBianliang,thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty,hadseentheboomoftheperformanceofshadowplay.Atthattime,theshadowplaysweredividedintotheshadowhandplay,theshadowpuppetplayandthelargeshadowplay.Manyperformanceshadbeenrecorded(记录)bytheSongpeople.IntheYuanDynasty,theChineseshadowplayswereintroducedintoothercountriesaroundtheworld.IntheMingandQingDynasties,thecontents(内容)andformsoftheshadowplayshadsomenewdevelopments.

Theprinciple(原理)andmethodsofshadowperformanceusedbytheshadowpuppetplayedanimportantroleintheinventionandthedevelopmentofthemodernmoviesandcartoons.Nowadays,theChineseshadowpuppetplayshavebeencollectedbythemuseumsofmanycountriesintheworld.Atthesametime,theyareamongthebestpresentsfortheChinesetobringtotheirforeignfriends.They'reinterestingfolkartcarryinguniqueculturalmessages.1.WhatwasthecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty?_______________________________________________________________________________2.WhatweretheshadowplaysdividedintointheNorthernSongDynasty?_______________________________________________________________________________3.WhenwereChineseshadowplaysintroducedintoothercountries?_______________________________________________________________________________4.Nowadays,theChineseshadowpuppetplaysarecollectedonlybythemuseumsinChina,aren'tthey?_______________________________________________________________________________5.WhyareChineseshadowpuppetplaysgoodpresentsforforeigners?_______________________________________________________________________________六、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）two,anything,take,pay,after,chore,on,long,

homework,

independence,help,whileLincolnis13yearsold.Everymorning,hegetsupatsixo'clock,andthen

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outtherubbishwhileheisonthewaytobuybreakfastforhisfamily.

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hecomesbackhome,hewakesuphislittlesisteranddressesher.Thenhecallshisparentsforbreakfast.Theysleeponthe

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floorofthehouse.Lincolnwantsthemtosleepalittle

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becausethey'retiredafteraday'swork.Nowheisgoodatalmostallthe

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—washingclothes,makingdinner,andlookingafterhisfiveyear-oldsister,Sally.Buttwoyearsago,hehardly

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outaroundthehouse."Ithoughthouseworkwasformyparentsatthattime,butsoonIknewIwaswrong.Everyoneshouldhelpwithafewthingsathome.Wecan'tdepend

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ourparentsallthetime,"hesaid.

EveryFriday,Lincolngetsfiftydollarsfromhisparentsashispocketmoney."Ithinkit'sgood

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thechildrenforthehousework.Theycangetmoneyandbuy

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theyneed,andanyway,theycanlearnhowtomanage(管理)theirmoneyandbecomemore

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,"saidLincoln'smom.七、阅读填空Ayoungsoldier

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_____​__

(look)forsomeoneinahospital.Then

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_____​_

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frontofaroom,anursesawhimandsaid,“Oh,yourfatherisrighthere.”Andbeforetheyoungmancouldsaynothing,she

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(quick)tookhimtoanoldmaninbed.“Yoursonishere，”shesaid.Shehadtorepeatmanytimesbeforetheold

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_____​_

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(man)eyesopened.Theoldmanwastoosick

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​

_____​_(see)theyoungmanclearly.Hereachedouthishand.Theyoungmanheldhishand.Hewantedtolettheoldmanfeelhislove.Thenurse

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​_____​_

(bring)achairsothattheyoungmancouldsitbesidethebed.Allthroughthenight,theyoungmansatthereandheldtheoldmanˈshand.Thenursefoundhimverytired,sosheaskedhimtohavearest,buthedidnˈt.Sometimes,thenurseheardtheyoungmansayafew

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_____​_

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(word).Theoldmansaidnothing.Heonlyheldtheyoungmanˈshand

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wholenight.Whenmorningcame,theoldmandied.Thenursesaid,“Iˈmsorryaboutthat.”“Butwhowasthatman？”“Hewasyourfather，”sheansweredinsurprise.“No,hewasnˈt，”theyoungmansaid.“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”“Thenwhydidnˈtyousayanything

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_____​_

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Itookyoutohim？”“Iknewatoncethattheremust

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somethingwrong.ButIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasnˈthere.WhenIfoundhewastoosicktotellwhetherIwashissonornot,Iknewhowmuchheneededme.SoIstayed.”Nexttimesomeoneneedsyou,justbethere,stay.八、书面表达目前，大多数学生除了在校上课以外，业余时间还要上各种辅导班。红旗中学八年级二班以“学生是否应该上课外辅导班”为主题展开辩论。假设你是反方队员，请根据下表中所给提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。正方Bettergrades,goodhighschools...反方Time,money,health...要求：(1)表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯；(2)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Itisnothingnewthatmanystudentstakeafter-schoolclassesnow,but____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________