Unit6核心知识归纳练习-人教版七年级英语上册

区记笔区记笔PAGE6PAGE10——用科技推动教育进步——用科技推动教育进步Unit6核心知识归纳练习每周寄语：Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.工欲善其事，必先利其器一·课前回顾1.I____(have)acat.1.I____(have)acat.2.He____(have)adog.3.She____(have)longhair.4.We____(have)abighouse.5.They____(have)ahappyfamily.6.It____(have)ashorttail.7.You____(have)agoodteacher.8.Elva____(have)twobigeyes.9.Tom____(have)aredpen.10.Mymother____(have)abeautifulnose.11.Myfather____(have)abluecar.12.I_______(watch)baketballgamesonTV.13.Tomalways______(play)tenniswithhisfriendsafterschool.14.He_______(like)math.Hethinksit’stooboring.Buthe______English,becauseIt’seasyforhim.15.I____(have)agoodfriendinmyclass,heisBob.He______acutedogathome.16.He_______(notlike)basketaballsatall.17.We___________(notwatch)TVbecausewehavetoomuchhomeworktodo.18.Iheveatennisballl(改为否定句和一般疑问句)——————————————————————————————————————19.Myfatherhasabluejacket(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)———————————————————————————————————————二.可数名词和不可数名词自我探知：hamburger,egg,orange,banana,apple,pear,carrot,vegetable,tomato,strawberrhamburger,egg,orange,banana,apple,pear,carrot,vegetable,tomato,strawberrymilk,bread,water,rice,food,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chicken...观察以上单词并进行分类：可数名词不可数名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词从名词所表示的事物的性质来看,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。具体区别如下：可数名词不可数名词定义能用数目直接进行计数的名词不能直接用数目进行计数的名词有无复数形式有复数形式没有复数形式数量的表达直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰,如：aruler一把尺子twoboys两个男孩不能用不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰。需用“数词＋表示容器等的名词＋of＋不可数名词”结构,如：acupoftea一杯茶作主语时,谓语动词的形式可数名词单数形式作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式注意：还有一类词,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。chicken作可数名词,意为“小鸡”,作不可数名词,意为“鸡肉”。orange作可数名词,意为“橙子”,作不可数名词,意为“橙汁,橘黄色”。2.可数名词复数形式的规则变化如下：类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加sbook—books

boy—boys以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词词尾加esbox—boxeswatch—watches以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变y为i,再加esstrawberry—strawberriesfamily—families以f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为v,再加esknife—knives

leaf—leaves以字母o结尾的词有生命意义的在词尾加estomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes无生命意义的在词尾加sradio—radiosphoto—photos【拓展】少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的,常见的变化有：词尾发生变化child→children改变词中的元音字母man→menwoman→womenfoot→feettooth→teeth单复数同形Chinese→Chinesesheep→sheep（1）复习名词变复数的规则【拓展】“国家人”复数的变法，口诀：中、日不变；英、法变，其余”s”加后面.Chinese(复数）ChineseJapanese(复数）JapaneseEnglishman(复数）EnglishmenFrenchman(复数）FrenchmenAmerican(复数）Americans(复数）German(复数）Germans既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰数名词的量词有：Some；lotsof；不可数名词还可以用其他量词修饰，如：abowlof...一碗...；Acupof...一杯...；aglassof...一玻璃杯...；twoglassesof...两玻璃杯...典例1.请写出下列名词的单复数形式。photo-__________ radio-__________ key-____________dictionary-__________ watch-__________ box-____________class-____________ family-___________ boy-____________【例题2】1.CanIaskyousome___________(question)? 2.Thegirllikesrice.(改为复数句)The_______like_________. 3.Hehasanappleeveryday.(改为复数句)They__________everyday. 4.Erichasan_________（苹果）andtwo___________(梨）. 5.Pleasegive（给）me________cupof___________(一杯冰淇淋） 6.Ihavesomefruit___________(沙拉)forlunch. 7.Therearelotsof___________(西红柿)andlotsof_________(蔬菜)inthepicture. 8.Mygrandmahassome________(小鸡)butshedoesn’tliketoeat________(鸡肉).三．能力提升训练一、首字母填空。根据句意及菌字母提示,完成单词。1.Whatdoyouwanttohavefordinner?S,mom.2.Thesisakindofredfruit.Itissmallanddelicious(美味的).3.Iliketohavesomemandbreadforbreakfast.Theyaregoodforhealth.4.Don'teatiinwinter,becauseitistoocold(冷的)5.Iwanttohaveahforlunch.Iknowitisunhealthy(不健康的),butIreallylikeit.6.Monkey