2022年贵州省贵阳市、六盘水市、安顺市英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A．readB．readingC．toread2、I’msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/wʌns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．one4、–Doyouprefertalkingwithyourfriendsfacetofaceoronthephone?–______.Ienjoychattingonline.A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．Any5、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone6、—Sandy,you’dbetter_____yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.—OK,Iwill,mum.A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookaround7、It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;haveC．twothird;are D．twothirds;is8、—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?—______,andwhereshallwemeet?A．Soundsgreat B．I’mafraidIcan’tcomeC．Idon’tlikeitverymuch D．Sorry,Idon’thavetime9、—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．succeeded B．worried C．improved D．failed10、You’dbetter________theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A．divideB．changeC．makeD．turnⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasnearlydark，andthesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomgothome，1tearsinhiseyes."What'sthematter，Tom？Howwasyourtrip？”Hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.The2wassohighandfullofbigandsmallstonesontheway.Istillwentahead.ButIwas3anditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback."Tomcried.“Itdoesn'tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanother4，”hismothersaid."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy5！"Tomsaid.Hisfather6andasked“Didyouseethegreentreesonthewaytothemountains""sure，andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad."Tom7.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging？"hisfatherasked."Yes，theirvoicesoundedverysweet"Tomsaid."Didyoufeelthe8ofnature？"hisfatherasked.“Yes，thebluesky，thewhiteclouds，thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture."Tomanswered."Thatwascought"hisfathersmiledandsaid“Pleaseremember，myson.Foroften.achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.9youdidn'treachthetopofthemountain，yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbe10，noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostimportantsceneryisontheway.1．A．on B．of C．with D．from2．A．village B．mountain C．lake D．ocean3．A．pleased B．excited C．tired D．bored4．A．chance B．truth C．problem D．bored5．A．feeling B．sense C．way D．purpose6．A．worriedabout B．lookedover C．thoughtabout D．came7．A．asked. B．told C．spoke D．replied8．A．pity B．beauty C．interest D．choice9．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Although10．A．visited B．achieved C．appeared D．influencedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whowouldhavethoughtofcreatingalibraryinawarzonewheredangersurroundspeople?ButafewbooklovershavebuiltanundergroundlibraryinDarayya,Syria,whichprovideslearning,hopeandinspiration.AnasAhmadisoneofthefoundersofthelibraryandheisaformercivilengineeringstudent.Manytimesheandhisfriendsrisktheirlivestocollectbooksfromdestroyed(被毁坏的)housesnearthefrontline(前线).Thatmeanstheyhavetobeverycarefulwhentheygothroughbombed-outbuildings;theyhavetohidethemselvesfromsnipers(狙击手).Sincethelibrarywasbuilt,itscreatorshavecollectedmorethan14,000booksfromabandoned(被弃置的)housesandbuildings.“Wesawthatitwasimportanttocreateanewlibrarysothatwecouldcontinueoureducation,”saidAhmad.Peoplethroughoutthecityhaveputthelibrarytogooduse.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstocontinuetheirstudiesandtreatpatients;thesebooksevenhelpthemperformoperations.Teachersareusingthebookstoprepareclassesinthewartown.Unluckily,childrenwillnotbefoundinthelibraryasitistoodangeroustowalkthere.“Youcanreadabouteverythinginbooks,”saidonereaderinthelibrary.“Theyprovidehopeforusandhelpusfindlightinthedarkness.”1．ThelibraryinDarayya,Syriawasbuiltundergroundto________.A．makeitmoremysteriousandfunnyB．offeraquietreadingenvironmentC．attractmorepeopletoreadinitD．avoidthedangerfromthewar2．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．AnasAhmadisaformercivilengineeringstudent.B．AnasAhmadtookrisksincollectingbooksforthelibrary.C．PeopleinDarayyaaresurroundedbydanger.D．Thewaystostayawayfrombombsandthesnipers.3．WhydidAnasAhmadhelptosetupthelibrary?A．Tocontinuetheeducationinthetown.B．Toinspirethepeopletofight.C．Toofferpeopleasafeplace.D．Toattractmorekidstoreadbooks.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelibrary’screatorshavecollectedMorethan14,000bookssofar.B．Thelibraryisputintogoodusebythepeopleinthetown.C．Childrencanbefoundtoreadinthelibraryafterschool.D．Thelibraryisnotsafeenoughforthepeopletoreadinit.B14、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC．Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1．Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A．theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB．theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC．theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD．theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2．Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A．torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyouB．topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpC．tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyouD．tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?A．Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.B．Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.C．Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.D．Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.4．Fromthepassageweknow_________________.A．everybodyneedshelpB．morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeopleC．itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”D．nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaidC15、WarwickNewYorkHotelThishoteloffersyoustylish(有格调的)roomsinquietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNewYork'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotelwith16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlycomfortableroomsbutalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.TheWestparkInnTheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andisclosetoManhattantouristcentres.Thehotel'sroomshavebeenrecentlypainted.ManytravellersontheInternetsayitisbelowtheusualstandard(标准)andshouldbeavoided.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youmayhaveatry.TheAffiniaHotelTheAffiniaisagoodchoiceforexperiencedbusinesstravellers,familiesandinternationalvisitors.The80guestroomsarestylishandmodernwithgoodfurniture.Guestswhoneedmorespacemightlikethehotel'srooms.Alltheroomshaveakitchen.The60ThompsonThe60ThompsonisastylishhotelintheheartofSoHo.The100beautifulguestroomsweredesignedbyThomasO'BrienofAeroStudies.Gooduseofdarkwoodandfull-wallleather(皮质的)headboardsgivesthehotelwarmth.Guestscanenjoyfinefoodinthehotel'sKittichairestaurantandcocktailsatThom'sBar.1．WarwickNewYorkHotel'sdifferencefromothersis.A．itsroomsarestylishandmodern B．itofferscomfortableroomsC．t'safamily-ownedhotel D．it'sfarfrombusinesscentres2．ForwhichofthefourmenisThe60Thompsonthebestchoice?A．Markisapoorworkerandwantstosavemoney.B．Clementlovesartandenjoysdeliciousfoodandwine.C．Simonwantstoenjoyfamily-cookedmealswithhisfamily.D．Davidlikestogotothebusinessstreetsfromthehotelonfoot.D16、Circle0ifthestatementisnottrueofyourchild.Circle1ifthestatementissometimestrueofyourchild.Circle2ifthestatementisverytrueoroftentrueofyourchild.

0121.Arguesalot

0122.Can’tpayattentionforlong

0123.Criesalot

0124.Iscruel(残酷的)toanimalsorotherchildren

0125.Getsinfights

0126.Hasfriendswhogetintrouble

0127.Liesorcheats

0128.Isveryloud

0129.Doesn’tliketotalk

01210.Runsawayfromhome

Addthenumbersyoucircled.Thatisyourtotalscore.Ifyourtotalscoreis:

0-5Yourchildwereanangel!

6-10Yourchildgaveyoualittletrouble,butoverallhe/shebehavedprettywell.

11-15Yourchildgaveyouquiteabitoftrouble—morethantheaveragechild.

16-20Yourchildgaveyoualotoftrouble!

(Note:Thisquestionnaireisjustforfun.Therealquestionnaire(调查表)thatpsychiatrists(精神病学家)gaveparentswasmuchlongerandwasscoreddifferently.)

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whoistheformdesigned(设计)for?A．Parents. B．Children.C．Teachers. D．Students.2．Accordingtothefinalscore,youcanjudgewhetherornot______.A．yourparentsaretoostrictB．yourchildiscleverC．yourparentsarekindD．yourchildisnaughty(顽皮的)3．Ifachildoftenfoughtwithothers,youshouldcircle______.A．0 B．1 C．2 D．nothing4．Whichisnotmentionedintheform?A．Isnoisy.B．Playswithfires.C．IsnotfriendlytoothersD．Leaveshomewithoutpermission.5．WhichofthefollowingitTrue?A．Thequestionnaireisdesignedjustforfun.B．Thequestionnaireisrightdesignedbypsychiatrists.C．Ifyourtotalscorewas“3”,yourchildbehavedworst.D．Agoodchildshouldnevertellalieaccordingtothequestionnaire.E17、“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”Overthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward（奖赏）oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?A．Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.B．Changingyourmindallthetime.C．Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.D．Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.2．Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.A．getyououtoftroubleB．stopyoufromtravellingC．keepyouwaitingforthemD．wakeyouupfromyourdream3．Accordingtothewriter,thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis_____.A．theexperienceoftravellingB．thefreedomtogoanywhereC．thechancetotastedeliciousfoodD．thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople4．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．wheretotravelB．whentotravelC．howtotravelsafelyD．whytotravelaloneF18、A1．Theauditionforthemusicalshow