2023年高考全国3卷英语试题(含答案)

PAGE绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校全国统一考试〔新课标全国卷=3\*ROMANIII〕英语考前须知：本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第=2\*ROMANII卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷考前须知：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否那么无效。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist. C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getanassistant.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AHavinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia. B.InSpringfield. C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education. B.Familylove. C.Nature.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It'sinconvenient.17WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoe.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.:.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend..CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183..RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall. C.PatriciaCobbettTheater. D.RiverbendMusicTheater.24.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair. B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts. D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?〞theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.〞Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,〞Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.〞TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’〞Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’〞Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,〞shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.〞Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.25.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher. B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner. D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.26.Theunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities. B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.CIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures. B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard. D.Tastemanykindsofapples.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety. B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow. D.Ithasaspecialtaste.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream〞inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope. C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples. B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples. D.Topromoteappleresearch.DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,〞saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.〞Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed〞listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.〞32.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers. C.Privatee-mails. D.Dailyconversations.33.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive. B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers. D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.34.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles. C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

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First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant41MillerKing,whowasthebest42atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor43.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom44.Helookedvery45,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I46allofMiller’srecordswhilehe47thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,48IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s49.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller50goingoverafence—whichwasn’t51toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept52from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I53himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally54ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid55.Thankyouforfillinginfor56.〞Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad57.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas58aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave59him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew60andalittlemorereal.41.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith42.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player43.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure44.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training45.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed46.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried47.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched48.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus49.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice50.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost51.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit52.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology53.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed54.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe55.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally56.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them57.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams58.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just59.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired60.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校全国统一考试〔新课标全国卷=3\*ROMANIII〕英语第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl〞culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,64(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,65thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich66(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat70theirhands.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothe