2023年高考英语试题(辽宁卷)word+答案

9/92023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷本卷须知：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。〔共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Takephotos B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.Whereisthemannow?Onhisway B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.WhatwillCeliado?Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.05. Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。06.WhatisSaragoingtodo? A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.07.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan? A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，答复第7、8题。08.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter? A.Shehastofiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity. C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.09.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriends. C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Totellherabouthernewjob. B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram. C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat? A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow? A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant? A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow. C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine? A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden. B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates. C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant? A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan? A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork. C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon? A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon? A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest? A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife. A.how B.what C.when D.where25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A.Bymeansof B.Onbehalfof C.Insearchof D.Forfearof26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken27.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring34.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam. A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase35.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe36playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.37shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand38alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting39mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome40skillandsensibility(识别力),she41hermotherforabikeride___42thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,43herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot44toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew45whereshewasheading!46thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe47ofthegoldenhouse.48shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath_49_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe50thatallthewindowswere51andratherdirty.So52andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She53,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___54.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she_55__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.36.A.might B.should C.would D.must37.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But38.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted39.A.this B.that C.it D.which40.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic41.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid 42.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along43.A.insistingon B.relyingon C.arguingabout D.wonderingabout44.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking45.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly46.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside47.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate48.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because49.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving50.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found51.A.transported B.bright C.plain D.wide52.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad53.A.turneddown B.cheeredup C.settleddown D.droppedin54.A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight55.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guessed第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolorssivler,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack〞ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.56.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday? A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe. B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive. C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable. D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.57.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________. A.torideitforfun B.touseitfortransport C.toexperiencelocalskills D.toimprovehisridingskills58.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing? A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwaslively. D.Itwaswonderful.59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience? A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills. B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding. C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers. D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.BGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetowofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle. OnApril22,2023,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished. OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoingGreen. B.ProtectingthePlanet. C.KeepingOpen-Minded D.CelebratingOurGreenYear.61.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________. A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad B.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks62.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear? A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits. B.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior. C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners. D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.63.Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph? A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople. B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture. C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas. D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.C Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.〞Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.〞 Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciatedthosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.64.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood. B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork. C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue. D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A.Challengingmentalwork. B.Unpleasantemotions. C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea? A.Heagreeswiththem. B.Hedoubtsthem. C.Hearguesagainstthem. D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________. A.havesomegoodfood. B.enjoytheirwork C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxinsD“Indeed,〞GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.〞ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadebeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies. TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike. Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安装)analarm〞.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversation.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat〞,andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties〞thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.〞68.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________________.AmericanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbugGeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabugthewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcenturybothEnglishmanandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury69.Whatdoestheword“flaw〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean? A.Explanation. B.Finding. C.Origin. D.Fault.70.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________________. A.themisunderstandingofthewordbug B.thedevelopmentofthewordbug C.thepublicviewsofthewordbug D.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.________71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.________72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.________73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.________74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.________75_______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.Whyshouldyouforgive?Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四局部——写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只充许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。 Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.〞Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadt