大学英语B网络统考-交际英语突破英语等级考试

大学英语B网络统考

——复习指导项娟OGO部分项目内容题型考点题量总分时间I交际用语5个简短对话单选日常情景交际能力5155II阅读理解2篇短文单选理解主旨要义、具体信息103020III词汇与语法5个单句单选语法和词汇知识运用51510IV完型填空1篇短文单选词汇、句法和篇章知识运用101010V英译汉3个单句翻译短句翻译能力31515VI写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力11530总计10090网考题目类型与结构（机考）LOGO总体讲解——复习注意要点一、大学英语统考是全国性的统考，走“标准化”的道路（1）内容和形式的标准化（题库固定）；（2）评分的客观性和一致性；（3）考试过程的标准化。因而复习及应试时就有一定的技巧性：复习要抓住重点，有得有舍；交际用语、阅读、语法、完型填空、英译汉、作文（重点在哪？）做选择题时，不要漏题。不会做的，没把握的（怎么办？）LOGO二、考前准备（1）思想上的准备；树立信心；排除侥幸心里；如果考前能有计划、有重点地复习考试项目，在短期内在成绩上有较快的提高，是完全有可能的；做好充分的吃苦准备，为了通过考试，必须把主要时间放在分项训练上。（2）技术上的准备；备一本简易通俗的语法书（语法）。备一本相当英语三级水平的词汇手册（词汇）。准备一些水平合适的阅读材料（阅读理解）。准备作文范文，进行背诵，考前两到三周内开始自己练习写作。考前按正式考试的程序，做几套模拟题（模拟题库30套）。总体讲解——复习注意要点LOGO总体讲解——学习方法题海战术巩固所学知识，了解考试形式，感受考试难度，掌握做题技巧。LOGO学习要求课上：认真听讲、积极配合课下：1.要积极、认真地背单词。2.及时复习所讲英语知识。3.按时完成所布置的作业及学习任务。4.把遇见的不懂的问题记下来，随时来问。LOGO教学安排前2周：

讲解交际英语语法：以动词；非谓语动词;从句；虚拟语气为主。中间4周：

做题1.复习交际口语及语法知识2.阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文3.套题训练及讲解最后1周：

上机及综合测试LOGO《大学英语》B统考试题中第一部分为英语知识的运用（交际英语），以对话的方式出题，目的是测试考生在日常生活情景中的交际能力。要求考生从四个选项中选出一个贴切的回答，使原来的对话意思完整，符合交际原则。该题共5个对话，5个小题，每小题3分，共15分，时间为5分钟。交际英语介绍LOGO第一部分：交际英语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thankyouforcalling.-___________.Don’tmentionit. B.That’sfine.C.Nicetalkingtoyou. D.Callbackagain.分项讲解——交际英语LOGO2.—Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.—No,_________________itisn’tthesame B.itcan’tbetrueC.Idon’tthinkso D.I’drathernot3.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—_________________________Whoareyou? B.Who’sthere?C.WhocouldIhelp? D.Who’sspeaking?……总体讲解——样题展示LOGO交际英语答题技巧1.三大解题原则：礼貌原则

利他原则

文化习惯原则2.选项排除法LOGO三大解题原则——礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。例如：LOGO---DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday?---________________. A.I’mafraidnot. B.No,youcan’t. C.Iwon’tletyoudothat. D.Absolutelynot.答案：ALOGO三大解题原则——利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。例如：LOGOIwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.-_________A：Don'tworryaboutit. B：Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse.C：Mr.Brownisverygood. D：Goodlucktoyou!BLOGO三大解题原则——文化习惯原则在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方文化习惯的方式来应答。例如：LOGO---Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?---______________. A.Thankyouverymuch B.No,no,Johnisnotbad C.Thankyou.Heisfine D.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood答案：CLOGO交际英语答题技巧1.三大解题原则：礼貌原则利他原则文化习惯原则2.选项排除法LOGO

交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有：

A.选项本身语法错误；

B.选项议题与谈话主题无关；

C.选项明显违反上述三原则；

D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；LOGO---Mary,areyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?---

.A.ThisweekendwemaygotocinemaB.No,we’renotC.Oh,it’snoneofyourbusiness D.Welcometoourparty答案：BLOGO—Youarenotthemanagerhere,areyou?—

. A.Yes,I’mnot B.No,Iam C.Yes,IamD.No,not答案：C此题为前半部分否定的反义疑问句，其回答与汉语习惯相反，Yes应译为“不”，No应译为“是的”，而且要注意yes+肯定，no+否定，要保持一致LOGO复习交际用语需要做以下准备工作：

1．备一本简单的中级口语书。

2．复习英语中功能性的用语，如：问候语、感谢语、道歉、接受、拒绝等。

3．熟悉西方社会生活中常见的情景对话，如：打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等。

4．熟悉西方社会人们交际的基本礼节。LOGO一.问候问候应答(Good)Morning/Afternoon/Evening/Hello!(Good)Morning/Afternoon/Evening/Hello!Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Howareyou?Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?Nice/Goodtosee/meetyou.Nice/Goodtosee/meetyoutoo.Findday,isn’tit?Yeah,it’sbeautiful.LOGO一.问候问候应答Hi,Jane.How’slife?Howiseverythingwithyou?

Howhaveyoubeen？Howissb.Doing?Prettygood,thankyou.Fine,thankyou.Nottoobad,thanks.再见Good-bye!/Bye!Seeyou!Well,hopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveaniceday!LOGO—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?—____________,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit B.Hm,nottoobadC.Thanks D.PrettyfastBLOGOHow'syourmotherdoing?-_________A：Sheisverykind. B：Sheisverywell.C：Sheisnotveryold. D：Sheisdoingshoppingnow.BLOGO--Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.--_________A：Fine.Howareyou?B：Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C：Howareyou?Thankyou!D：Nice.Howareyou?BLOGO二、询问职业What’syourjob?Whatdoyoudo?(区别Howdoyoudo?)Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Whatissb.?What’syouroccupation?LOGOWhatdoesPeterdo?-_________A：He'sgoodatfixingthings. B：HecanspeakgoodGerman.C：Hedoesthewashing-upaftersupper. D：He'salanguageteacher.DLOGO______________________________?-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A：Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B：Whoisyourfather?C：Whatisyourfather? D：Whereisyourfathernow?CLOGO三.询问时间Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethetime,please?When(Whattime)dotheshopsopen,please?Doyouknowwhentheplayfinishes?LOGOWhen

areyougoingonholiday?-_________A：Lastnight. B：Nextweek. C：Byplane. D：Withmybrother.BLOGO四.请求某人做某事Domeafavoranddo…,(willyou)?Could/Wouldyoudo…please?Iwonderifyoucoulddo…?Wouldyouminddoing…?LOGO接受请求Yes,ofcourse.Sure!Noproblem.Alright./Well,allright.拒绝请求I’mafraidIcan’t…I’dliketohelp,butI’mafraid…I’dloveto,but…LOGOCouldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________.A：No,noway B：No,Icouldn'tC：No,Ican't D：SorryIcan't.IhavetogotoameetingrightnowDLOGO—Couldyoushowmeyourpassport？—_____ A.Yes,Icould B.Sure C.Ihaven’titwithme D.Idon’twanttoBLOGODoyoumindmysmokinghere?-_______.

A：No,thanks B：Yes,IdoC：Yes.I'drathernot D：GoodideaBLOGO—WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup？—_____.(07.10)A.Yes,please B.No,goaheadC.No,thankyou D.Yes,that’llberightBLOGO五.询问对方意见或看法Doyouthink…?Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?Howdoyoulikesb./sth.?What’syouropinion?Whatabout/Howabout…?LOGODoyouthinkthisisaniceplace?-_________A：That'sallright. B：You'rewell.C：No,it'snothere. D：Yes,Ithinkso.D肯定：Yes,Ithinkso.否定：No,Ithinknot.No,Idon’tthinkso.LOGOWhatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-_________A：Hecametoteachuslastweek. B：HeteachesusEnglish.C：Hehastwochildren. D：Heisverynice.DLOGO六.打电话打电话一方Hello./Goodmorning.May/CouldIspeakto…,please?Is…there/in,please?I’dliketospeakto…,please.IsthatJohn?Issb.speaking?LOGO六.打电话(接电话一方)正是对方要找的人Thisissb.speaking./Speaking,please.（我就是…）Who’s(that)speaking?(你是谁啊？)对方找的人不在场，需要去喊Hangonaminute./Holdon,please./Oneminute,please.I’llgethim/her.(请稍等,我去喊他/她)对方找的人不在或并不方便接电话Sorry,sb.isbusyatthemoment.(某人现在很忙)Sorry,sb.isout/isn’therenow.(某人现在不在)对方拨错号码Sorry,I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrongnumber.LOGOWho'sthatspeaking?-ThisisTom______.A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：sayingCLOGOHello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-_________.A：Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment B：No,youcan'tC：Sorry,youcan't D：Idon'tknowALOGO七.道歉与回答道歉Excusemefor…Sorryabout…I’m(terribly)sorryfor…I’veapologizedfor…I’mafraidIhavebrokenyourglass.Pleaseacceptmyapologiesfor…Pleaseforgiveme(for…)LOGO七.道歉与回答接受道歉That’squiteallright.Itreallydoesn’tmatter.Don’tworryaboutit.It’snothing.Nevermind(aboutit).Forgetit.That’sOkay./It’sOK.Don’tthinkitanymore.LOGO-I'mterriblysorrythatI'vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.-_______.A：Sorry B：Itdoesn'tmatterC：That'sright D：Don'tmentionitBLOGOI'msorry.Ilostthekey.-________.A：Well,it'sOK B：No,it'sallrightC：Youarewelcome D：YouarewrongALOGO八.致谢与回答致谢Thanksalot!Thankyou(verymuch)!It’sverykindofyouto(saythat)!回答Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome.Withpleasure./It’smypleasure./Mypleasure.It’snothing.It’snotabigdeal.LOGO—Thanksforyourhelp.—_______________.

A.Mypleasure B.Nevermind C.Quiteright D.Don’tthankme答案：ALOGO—Thankyouforinvitingme.—_________________.

A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyouforcoming D.Oh,soslowly?答案：CLOGO九.祝愿、祝贺与回答祝愿、祝贺Goodluck!/Haveagoodtime!/Wishyousucceed!Well-done.Congratulations!回答Thankyou./Thesametoyou./Youtoo.(祝愿)Thankyou.(祝贺)LOGO—Tomorrowismybirthday.—________________.

A.Oh,Ihavenoidea. B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday! D.Youmustbeveryhappy.答案：C，意为“祝你生日快乐！”LOGO—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.—_____________________.

A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood. D.Goodlucktoyou!答案：BLOGO十.购物欢迎光临（欢迎顾客）Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhelpyou?AnythingIcandoforyou?日常交际英语LOGO十.购物顾客应答Thanks,I’mjustlooking.Yes,Howmuchistheapple?/theT-shirt?...Iwantakilooforanges.CanIseethatskirt?…日常交际英语LOGO—WhatcanIdoforyou?—____________A.Iwantakiloofpears. B.Youcandoinyourownway.C.Thanks. D.Excuseme.I’mbusy.ALOGO—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.____________.A.Oh,no.That’sOK! B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?DLOGO十一.邀请提出邀请Wouldyouliketogotothemovietonight?How/Whataboutgoingdancingthisweekend?Whydon’tyou/Whynotjoinusforthedinnertonight?Canyougoto…withus…?日常交际英语LOGO十一.邀请接受邀请That’sverykindofyou.I’dloveto.Oh,thankyou,thatwouldbenice.Thankyouverymuch.拒绝邀请IwishIcould,but…

/I’dloveto,but…I’mterriblysorry,butI’vemadeotherplans.Thanks,anyway.Sorry,butIcan’ttonight.No,thankyou.LOGOOh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe'dlikeyoutojoinus.-_______,Susan.What'stheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwantmetocome?A：I'dloveto B：Noway C：Bynomeans

D：I'mafraidnotbynomeans绝不;byallmeans=certainlyLOGO—WouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisSaturday,Mr.Wang?(07.10)—_____.A.Oh,no.Let’snot B.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingthatday D.Thankyou

LOGO十三.提供帮助主动提供帮助I’llgiveyouahand.Letmedoyouafavor.Letmegetitforyou.CanIhelpyouwiththat?Ifyouwant,Icangetitforyou.Doyouneedsomehelp?LOGO十三.提供帮助接受并致谢Thanksalot.That’snice/verykindofyou,thanks.拒绝帮助Thanksalot,butI’mOK.No,don’tbother,Icandoitmyself.Butthankyouverymuchanyway.LOGOThisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.-_______.

A：Youmayaskforhelp B：I'llgiveyouahandC：Pleasedomeafavor D：I'dcometohelpBLOGO十五.建议提出建议Howabout/Whatabout…?Let’s…/Shallwe…?Whydon’twe…?/Whynot…?We’dbetter…Doyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideato…?I’dliketosuggest…LOGO十五.建议接受建议Allright.That’sagoodidea./That’sgreat.Yes,that’sfine.Thatwouldbenice.I’dlikedthatverymuch.Yes,Ithinkyoursuggestionisacceptable.Whatanexcellentidea!LOGO十五.建议拒绝建议I’dlikethat,butIcan’t…Well,I’drathernot.Ifyoudon’tmind.Impossible./Noway.IregrettosayIcan’tacceptyoursuggestion.LOGOLet'sgoforadrive.-_________A：I'mbusy. B：Itdrivesmemad. C：Allright.Let'sgo. D：Idon'tsayanything.CLOGO—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?—___________A.Forgetit. B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That’sgreat! D.Gladyoulikeit.CLOGO十六.看病What’thematterwithyou?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’swrongwithyou?Howareyoufeelingtoday?LOGOHowareyoufeeling?-Muchbetter.______.A：Thanksforcomingtoseeme B：YoulookgreatC：Youaresokind D：Don'tmentionitALOGO—Doctor,Idon'tfeelwell.—_______A：Youarefine. B：Itdoesn'tmatter.C：What'sthematter?D：Don'ttakeitseriously.CLOGO十七.问路问路CanyoutellmewhereIcan…Canyoutellmewhere…is?Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…?Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…,please?Howfaris…,please?Iwonderifyoucouldtellmewhere…is.LOGO十七.问路回答I’msorryI’mnewaroundheretoo.I’msorryI’mastrangerheremyself.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.Oh,it’sverynear.Carrystraighton.I’mafraidyouaregoingthewrongdirection.It’sjustaroundthecorner.LOGO—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon? B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You'rewelcome. D：Mm,letmethink.LOGO—Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?—____________Wow,yougottheidea. No,nevermind.Prettywell,Iguess. Sorry,I’mnewhere.DLOGO①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。②一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答，时态人称要一致。③当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须…吗？”，其否定回答通常用“youneedn’t”或“youdon’thave

to”表示“没有必要”。英语中的疑问句LOGO④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes，其后要跟肯定句；内容是否定的，则用no，其后要跟否定句。LOGO—Howoftendoyougodancing?—___________________.

A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow. \B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday. D.I’vebeendancingforayear.答案：C，意为“每隔一天去跳一次舞。”LOGO—Arethereanydrug-storesaroundhere?—____________________.

A.Yes,thereisoneontheleftcornerB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn’t D.Oh,youmusthaveacold答案：ALOGO—MustItakeataxi?—No,you

.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbetterto B.don’t C.mustnot D.don’thaveto答案：DLOGO－Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?－______________________________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Coffee,pleaseC.Yes,pleaseD.It’sverynice答案：BLOGO反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes，其后跟肯定句。

内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定句。

Itdidn’trainyesterday,didit?

-昨天没有下雨，对吗？

-Yes,itdid.-不，下雨了。

-No,itdidn’t.-对，没有下。LOGO—Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

—_________.HowIwishtogothere.A.Yes,Ihave. B.Yes,Ihaven’t.C.No,Ihave.