高一英语English-around-the-world课件

WarmingupQuestions1.Whichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?2.DoyouthinkChinesecanbeaworldlanguage?Why?3.Doyouknowthemeaningof“Englishes”?CanadianAustralianEnglishBritishWorldEnglishAmericanIndianBrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.BrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguesscolourcolorcentrecentertravellertravelerdance[da:ns]dance[dæns]not[not]not[na:t]ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacationfortnighttwoweeks垃圾箱假期垃圾秋天大学公寓地铁汽油电梯两周AmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometer

BrE

neighbourhood

labour

colour

honourable

humour

favouritetheatre

kilometre

petrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway

Matchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.

UnitTwo:

Englisharoundtheworld

(Reading)TheroadtomodernEnglishPre-readingquestions:1.DoyouthinkitimportantforyoutolearnEnglish?Why?

2.WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?3.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?English-speakingcountries:UK,USA,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Irelandmothertongue/nativelanguageofficiallanguageIndia,HongKong,Singapore,thePhilippines,etc.TimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?Betweenabout______and_____Spokenin________andbasedmoreon_____.Betweenabout_____and___________and______enrichedtheEnglish_______andespeciallyits________Attheendof_____centuryAbout__________________peoplespokeEnglishInthe____centuryUsedbymorepeopleastheresultofthe_______toconquerotherpartsoftheworldLaterinthe___centuryBegantobespokenin______and______Bythe___centurySettledbytwo_________AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfivetosevenmillion17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?nowSpokenincountriessuchasChina,______,_________,________and__________asaforeignorsecondlanguageInaword,Englishis________and_________overtimeandisspoken___________theworld.IndiaSingaporechangingSouthAfricadevelopingalloverMalaysia1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian3.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainSamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsNoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

True(T)orfalse(F).

Page101.Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?

你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？

morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。

Morethanonetogoswimming.Explanationstudentwants

Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.(98.上海)A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考链接2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.

在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。bedifferentfrombethesameas3.gotothepictures/movies/cinema4.byunderground/subway5.officialadj.官方的，正式的

officiallanguageofficialnews

n.政府官员Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool.

officern.军官Heisanofficerinthearmy.6.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语

because是连词,所以后边跟句子

Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.7.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=(eventhough)尽管；即使adj.nativeland祖国，故乡

nativelanguage本族语言，母语

benativetoThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan.

n.土著居民

studythehabitsofthenativesEveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Ieup上来,走近;被提出;（植物）发芽;（太阳）升起comeuptosp上某地来comeupwith提出想出Hecameupwithagoodideainthemeeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.太阳升起来了。

Thesuncameup.

不曾出现过这个问题。Thequestionnevercameup.

他靠近并和我们打招呼。Hecameupandsaidhellotous.

春天草会再度发芽。Teacross偶然遇到，发现，被理解comeabout发生cometrue实现comeback回来，恢复记忆comeon催促,快速运动;得了吧comeout出现，出版,开花comein进来comeover从一地到另一地1.Hiscar____theterribletrafficjam,sohehadtocalloffhisappointmentwithhisdoctor.A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.cameupD.comeon2.Howdidit___thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon9.actually/infact/asamatteroffact

事实上，实际上10.AtfirsttheEnglish

spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish

spokentoday.[翻译]起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。11.bebasedon/upon…以…为基础

basesthonsth

以…为基础Hebasedhishopeonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.Themovieisbasedonanovel.12.atpresent=atthemoment

present(adj.)

现在的，目前的，可作前置定语出席的，在场的，可作后置定语thepresentsituation/thepeoplepresentbepresentatthemeetingpresent(n.)

礼物=gift13.…Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make(good/full/no…)useof

使用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute.makethemostofmakethebestoftakeadvantageof14.Indiahasaverylargenumberof

fluentEnglishspeakers…anumberof

大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）

Anumberofpeoplehavecome.

thenumberof…的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）

Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.只要是number后面的名词都是可数复数只能修饰可数名词的：

alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof，much

既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof

15.speakfluentEnglishadj.speakEnglishfluentlyadv.16.suchas列举部分

forexample列举一个(逗号，位置）SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.Hisspellingisterrible!Lookatthis,forexample.17.Onlytimewilltell.

时间会证明一切。

tell知道,判断

It’shardtotellwhetherheisright.tellAfromB:区分，分别

CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?18.Request加句子虚拟(should)doTheteacherrequestedthatweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Itisrequestedthathehandinhishomeworkontime.1.不止一个…2.在一些重要方面3.与…不同4.彼此5.去看电影6.坐地铁7.在16世纪末8.七百万人9.航海航行10因为11比以往任何时候12.即使，尽管13.你愿意…14.到你的公寓去15.随时间变化16.彼此间交流17.以…为基础18.现在19.丰富英语语言20.利用21.赋予一种不同身份22.很多23.比如24….的数量25.发展自己特点26.让时间来证明吧27.说英语国家28.口语2