.完形填空串讲及精练（教师版） 高一英语期中考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

完形填空串讲及精练完形填空解题步骤：通览---试填---复核1、通览--速度全文，把握大意:快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节。写作风格等等2、试填--紧扣文意，瞻前顾后:先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑3、复核---全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确:试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。随堂练习一2017·广东·肇庆市实验中学高一期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourdaysago,Iwastakingataxi.Ontheway,Ijusthadthe___1___stopatastoretobuysomething.Awoman___2___metoletherhitchhike(免费搭车).I___3___andpickedthiswomanup.Ithoughtshewastoofat;she___4___about120kg.Butshewasverysweetandkind-hearted,soIdidn’t___5___.Shewastalkingtome___6___whilegoingbacktoherplaceabouthowshegoteverythingforher___7___.SoIthoughttomyselfshemusthaveahappyfamily.Butnothingspecial___8___yet.Igottoherapartment___9___sheneededhelpgettingallthethingsshegottoherplace.IjusthelpedheroutandwhileIwas___10___thestuff(物品)insideherhouse,I___11___thatherhusbandwalkedinfromthebackoftheapartment.Soshewastalkingtohiminher___12___voice.“Honey,Igotyouthis;Honey,Igotyouthat.”ButwhatIcametonoticewasthatherhusbandwas___13___.AndthenIlookedclosetohowtheyweretogetherandIknewforthatmomentIwasseeing“TRUE___14___.”[Theycaredforeachotherso___15___andwhattheylookedlikewasnot___16___atall.Iwasjustdeeply___17___bythetruelovebetweenthem.SometimesIthinkaboutgoingbacktotheapartmenttotellthemwhatI___18___inthemandtothankthemforsharingtheir___19___withme.Eventhoughitisforafew___20___,Ilikethewaytheblindcouplecareabouteachother;itisaveryhappyandromanticthing.1．A．stranger B．waiter C．passenger D．driver2．A．reminded B．allowed C．asked D．helped3．A．nodded B．promised C．hesitated D．explained4．A．carried B．weighted C．supported D．lifted5．A．remember B．mind C．worry D．Leave6．A．gladly B．nervously C．slowly D．calmly[7．A．friend B．husband C．daughter D．neighbour8．A．stayed B．continued C．stopped D．happened9．A．unless B．if C．because D．although10．A．moving B．searching C．arranging D．observing11．A．imaged B．noticed C．believed D．expected12．A．polite B．tired C．high D．sweet13．A．painful B．foolish C．blind D．ill14．A．LOVE B．FRIENDSHIP C．JUDGMENT D．STORY15．A．frequently B．deeply C．thankfully D．quietly16．A．useful B．clear C．secret D．important17．A．encouraged B．surprised C．touched D．shocked18．A．hid B．built C．put D．saw19．A．lives B．troubles C．food D．memory20．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds【答案】1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．D

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．D

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．C【分析】试题分析：虽然夫妻二人各有缺陷但之间有真爱，二人的表现深深感动了作者……1．D考查名词。A.stranger陌生人；B.waiter服务员；C.passenger乘客；D.driver司机。此处指让司机停在商店处我要去买东西。下文有人要搭车也可知，故选D.2．C考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.allowed允许；C.asked请求，让；D.helped帮助。句意：一名妇女请求我让她免费搭车。此处是asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，故选C.3．A考查动词。A.nodded点头；B.promised允诺；C.hesitated犹豫；D.explained解释。此处指我点头同意把她接上车。故选A.4．B考查动词。A.carried搬运；B.weighed称重；C.supported支持；D.lifted举起。此处指她体重有120公斤，故选B.5．B考查动词。A.remember记得；B.mind介意；C.worry担心；D.leave离开。此处指虽然她很胖，但人很亲切友善，所以我不介意。故选B.6．A考查副词。A.gladly高兴地；B.nervously紧张地；C.slowly缓满地；D.calmly镇静地。此处指她坐到座位上时高兴地和我交谈。根据句意及下文的ahappyfamily可知她很高兴，故选A.7．B考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.husband丈夫；C.daughter女儿；D.neighbor邻居。此处指她谈论给丈夫买的东西。通过下文的Soshewastalkingtohiminhervoice,“Honey,Igotyouthis;Honey,Igotyouthat.”也可知是给丈夫买的东西。故选B.8．D考查动词。A.stayed停留；B.continued继续；C.stopped停止；D.happened发生。句意：然而没有什么特殊的事发生。此处指下文看到的与作者想象的不一样，故选D.9．C考查连词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.because因为；D.although尽管。句意：因为她需要帮忙把买的东西拎回家，所以我去了她家。故选C.10．A考查动词。A.moving移动；B.searching搜查；C.arranging安排；D.observing观察。此处指我帮她把买的东西移动进家。故选A.11．B考查动词。A.imaged想象；B.noticed注意；C.believed相信；D.expected盼望。句意：我注意到她丈夫从后面走过来。根据句意选B.12．D考查形容词。A.polite礼貌的；B.tired累的；Chigh高的；D.sweet亲切的。句意：她走过去用亲切的声音说：“宝贝，我给你买了这个，给你买了那个”。上文也提到shewasverysweetandkind-hearted,故选D.13．C考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.blind盲的；D.ill病的。句意：但是我仔细注意到她丈夫是盲的。根据下文的theblindcouple也可知，故选C.14．A考查名词。A.LOVE爱；B.FRIENDSHIP友谊；C.JUDGEMENT判断；D.STORY故事。此处指此刻我看到了真爱。TRUELOVE“真爱”，指这对夫妻间的真爱。故选A.15．B考查副词。A.frequently经常地；B.deeply深深地；C.thankfully感谢地；D.quietly安静地。句意：他们如此深深地互相关心，长得什么样根本就不重要。故选B.16．D考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.clear清楚的；C.secret秘密的；D.important重要的。句意：他们如此深深地互相关心，长得什么样根本就不重要。此处指夫妻二人的外貌，故选D.17．C考查动词。A.encouraged鼓励；B.surprised吃惊；C.touched感动，触动；D.shocked震惊。句意：我被他们之间的真爱深深感动了。18．D考查动词。A.hid隐藏；B.built建造；C.put放；D.saw看见。句意：有时候我想去他们家告诉他们我从他们身上所看到的。此处指作者看到的感人的情景。故选D.19．A考查名词。A.lives生活；B.troubles麻烦；C.food食物；D.memory记忆。此处指感谢他们和我分享他们的生活。故选A.20．C考查名词。A.days每天；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.seconds秒。句意：即使只有几分钟。此处指作者和这对夫妇相处的几分钟，故选C.二2022·广东·深圳中学高一期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithopenarms.Wewereexcitedtohaveanew____21____toourfamily.Asshegrew,her____22____becameobvious.We____23____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____24____withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould____25____thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave____26____incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywereheartbrokentolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea____27____life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma____28____.Thediagnosis(诊断)broughtourfamilycloser,andwerealizedadeeper____29____foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)_____30_____experience.Lessonsarealwaysdrawnfrommistakes,whichalwayshappensindailylife.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,_____31_____acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe_____32_____andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen_____33_____isachieved.Forthosenormalpeople,mystorymightmakeyoumore_____34_____whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme,autismhasactuallybeenacombinationofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,butratherasapresenttothefamiliesfortunateenoughto_____35_____adifferentlifestyle.21．A．pressure B．satisfaction C．addition D．responsibility22．A．happiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness23．A．reported B．expected C．noticed D．proved24．A．fight B．communicate C．move D．debate25．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．discover26．A．skills B．trouble C．desire D．belief27．A．normal B．different C．simple D．relaxing28．A．medal B．test C．punishment D．gift29．A．respect B．anxiety C．appreciation D．regret30．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking31．A．scheduling B．providing C．exploring D．containing32．A．keptoff B．dependedon C．lookedafter D．helpedout33．A．condition B．intention C．progress D．profession34．A．carefulwith B．curiousabout C．awareof D．interestedin35．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain【答案】21．C

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．B

31．B

32．B

33．C

34．C

35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事，以及从中感悟出的道理。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里有了新成员，我们都很兴奋。A.pressure压力；B.satisfaction满意；C.addition增加的人或事物；D.responsibility责任。根据“OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithopenarms.”可知，妹妹出生，家里增加了新的成员。故选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特性越来越明显。A.happiness快乐；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness善良；D.uniqueness独特性。根据“We____3____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”可知，有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，身上的独特性越来越明显。故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A.reported报告；B.expected欺待；C.noticed注意到；D.proved证明。根据“shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”可知，家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A.fight奋斗；B.communicate交流；C.move移动；D.debate辩论。根据“Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave____6____incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，莉莉和别人交流有困难。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很长一段时间，她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A.repeat重复；B.treat对待；C.share分享；D.discover发现。根据“thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.”可知，莉莉喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，在与他人沟通和建立关系方面有困难。A.skills技能；B.trouble困难；C.desire愿望；D.belief信念。havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难。根据“We____3____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的莉莉在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过上正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A.normal正常的；B.different不同的；C.simple简单的；D.relaxing放松的。根据“Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave____6____incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.”可知，莉莉患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，所以莉莉无法过正常的生活。故选A。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到这到底会带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一份礼物。A.medal奖牌；B.test测试；C.punishment惩罚；D.gift礼物。根据“Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,butratherasapresenttothefamiliesfortunateenoughto____15____adifferentlifestyle.”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种礼物。故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断使我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更加感激。A.respect尊重；B.anxiety焦急；C.appreciation感激；D.regret后悔。根据“Thediagnosis(诊断)broughtourfamilycloser,”可知，在照顾家人的过程中，彼此更加亲密，所以感激彼此。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养有发育障碍的孩子是一种学习的经历。A.encouraging鼓励；B.learning学习；C.touching触动；D.thinking思考。根据“Lessonsarealwaysdrawnfrommistakes,whichalwayshappensindailylife.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切的过程中，我们的家人一直在那里照看着她，一直为她提供一个舒适、安全的环境。A.scheduling安排；B.providing提供；C.exploring探索；D.containing包含。根据“acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.”可知，莉莉的家人一直在那里照顾着她，为她提供舒服、安全的环境。故选B。32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A.keptoff让开；B.dependedon依靠；C.lookedafter照顾；D.helpedout帮助摆脱困境。根据“However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,____11____acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.”可知，作者一家一直守护着莉莉，所以莉莉明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A.condition条件；B.intention打算；C.progress进步；D.profession职业。根据“AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe____12____”可知，莉莉家人非常爱她，在她取得进步时会为她欢呼。故选C。34．考查短语词义辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，我的故事可能会让你们更加意识到生活中什么才是真正重要的。A.carefulwith当心；B.curiousabout好奇；C.awareof意识到；D.interestedin感兴趣。根据“whatisreallyimportantinlife.”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被视为一种负担，而应该作为一份礼物，送给那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭。A.experience经历，体验；B.imagine想象；C.change改变；D.explain解释。根据“Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,”及全文可知，照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。三2022·广东·揭阳第一中学高一期中英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.Besidesfacingwar,hungerand____36____,morethan25percentofchildrenarenotinschool.Buteight-year-oldsingerAmrMuqbel,knownas“thewaterseller”,is____37____.

He____38____schoolinthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusedtosellwatertohelp____39____hisfamily.Now,hemakesextramoneybysingingforwedding,fansandseveralmajorArabicnewschannels.“I’m____40____hehasbecomeasinger,”saidAmr’s70-year-oldfather,withtearsinhiseyes.Oneoftheirrelativesisasoldier,headded,andAmrusedtosingwarsongs.Now,hesingsaboutloveandpeaceinacountrywhereotherchildrencanbeforcedtojoin____41____groups.

Amrfirstbecamewell-knownthisyearwhenalocalhikerrecordedhimsingingtoagroupofpeople.Thehiker____42____therecordingonFacebook,whereitreceived20,000likes.Sincethen,theboyappearsonArabmedia____43____.Amr’sfamilyremainspoor,however.He,hismotherandhisfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)stillstruggleto____44____inasmallhouse.ButasAmrgainstheattentionofmusic____45____,thefamilyhopeshisvoicewillhelpliftthem____46____outofpoverty.

“Ididn’tevenknowAmrwassingingforthedrivers,”saidAmr’smother.“Hesellswatersohecanearnmoneytopayforhisschoolfees.Iusedto____47____Amrforsingingwhilehedidhishomework.”“Hissongscomeoutfromhis____48____,”saidMohammed,a23-year-oldwho____49____Amr’ssongsonYouTube.Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.”“Heisa____50____boy,”theysaid.“Welikehissongs.Hehasthevoiceandcharm.”36．A．poverty B．anger C．cold D．attack37．A．outstanding B．popular C．different D．interesting38．A．finishes B．attends C．joins D．leaves39．A．provide B．affect C．balance D．support40．A．curious B．anxious C．proud D．confused41．A．economic B．military C．political D．scientific42．A．posted B．mailed C．displayed D．explained43．A．immediately B．typically C．regularly D．slightly44．A．strengthen B．compete C．gather D．survive45．A．officials B．editors C．professionals D．champions46．A．further B．worse C．less D．fewer47．A．reward B．praise C．strike D．blame48．A．dream B．happiness C．heart D．fear49．A．looksat B．listensto C．turnsto D．hearsof50．A．funny B．learned C．humorous D．talented【答案】36．A

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C

41．B

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．C

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手AmrMuqbel在战乱时期挣钱补贴家用，歌曲也被大众所喜爱的励志故事。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了面临战争、饥饿和贫困，还有25%以上的儿童没有上学。A.poverty贫穷；B.anger愤怒；C.cold寒冷；D.attack攻击。根据文章第一句“ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.”可知，对于也门的孩子来说，现在是一个危险的时刻。根据他们正在面临战争，可以推知他们是贫困的。故选A项。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手AmrMuqbel却不一样。A.outstanding杰出的；B.popular流行的；C.different不同的；D.interesting有趣的。通过本句的“But”可知本句与上文之间存在转折关系，是想表达AmrMuqbel与其他人不一样。故选C项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早上上学。A.finishes完成；B.attends参加；C.joins加入；D.leaves离开。通过后文“Intheafternoon,heusedtosellwatertohelp4hisfamily.”可知，他下午卖水，所以上午上学。故选B项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，他常常卖水补贴家用。A.provide提供；B.affect影响；C.balance平衡；D.support支持。通过本句的“sellwater”以及“hisfamily”联系上下文可知他通过卖水补贴家用。故选D项。40．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：Amr70岁的父亲AhmedMuqbel含着泪水说：“我为他成为一名歌手感到骄傲。”A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.proud自豪的；D.confused困惑的。通过后文“withtearsinhiseyes”可知，Amr的父亲对于自己的儿子很自豪。故选C项。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他在一个其他孩子可能被迫加入军事团体的国家里歌唱爱与和平。A.economic经济的；B.military军事的；C.political政治的；D.scientific科学的。通过文章第一段“ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.Besidesfacingwar,hungerandpoverty,morethan25percentofchildrenarenotinschool.”可知，也门正经受战乱，所以这里的孩子可能被强制上战场或者加入军事团体。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位徒步旅行者在脸书上发布了这段视频，收到了2万个赞、爱和悲伤的表情。A.posted投递，发布；B.mailed邮寄；C.displayed展示；D.explained解释。通过前文“Amrfirstbecamewell-knownthisyearwhenalocalhikerrecordedhimsingingtoagroupofpeople.”和“therecordingonFacebook”可知，一个当地的徒步旅行者录下了他对一群人唱歌的录音，后来他发布到了脸书上。故选A项。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个男孩就经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。A.immediately立即地；B.typically通常地，典型地；C.regularly经常；D.slightly稍微地。根据前文“ThehikerpostedtherecordingonFacebook,whereitreceived20,000likes,lovesandsadfaces.”可知，有人把AmrMuqbel的视频发到了网上，AmrMuqbe受到了极大的欢迎。故推知后来这个男孩经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。故选C项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与他的母亲和他的四个兄弟姐妹仍在一个小房子中生存。A.strengthen加强；B.compete竞争；C.gather聚集；D.survive生存。根据前文“Amr’sfamilyremainspoor,however.”可知，Amr的家庭仍然很穷，所以他与家人只能挤在一间小房子里过活。故选D项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。A.officials官员；B.editors编辑；C.professionals专业人士；D.champions冠军。通过后文的“help”一词可知，Amr遇到了在音乐方面能帮助他的人，C项专业人士符合文意。故选C项。46．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。A.further进一步地；B.worse更坏地；C.less更少地；D.fewer较少的。根据前文得知Amr家里很贫穷，又根据后文“outofpoverty”可知，家人希望他通过专业人士的帮助进一步摆脱贫穷。故选A项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经因为Amr在做作业的时候唱歌而责骂他。A.reward奖励；B.praise赞扬；C.strike罢工；D.blame责骂。通过前文“Ididn’tevenknowAmrwassingingforthedrivers.”可知，Amr的母亲之前不知道Amr在为司机们唱歌以及赚学费，所以曾经因为Amr做作业时唱歌而责骂他。故选D项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他的歌是发自内心的”，23岁的Mohammedal-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。A.dream梦想；B.happiness幸福；C.heart心；D.fear恐惧。根据后文“Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.””可知，表达了其他当地人对Amr的高度赞扬。可以推知这里应该是这位青年赞美Amr的歌是发自内心的。故选C项。49．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.looksat看；B.listensto倾听；C.turnsto轮流；D.hearsof听说。根据前文“Hissongscomeoutfromhisheart”可知，青年正是因为听了Amr的歌，有感而发。故选B项。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个很有天赋的孩子，”他们说。A.funny风趣的；B.learned博学的；C.humorous幽默的；D.talented有天赋的。通过前文“Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.””以及文章最后一句“Welikehissongs.Hehasthevoiceandcharm.”说明当地人对Amr赞不绝口。可以推知，他们认为Amr是个很有天赋的孩子。故选D项。五2022·重庆市两江育才中学校高一期中英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最性选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtmiddleschoolIfoundit____51____torunaroundtheplaygroundandIwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline.Oneday,myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.Myfirstreactionwas,“Noway!Ihate____52____.”OvertheweekendIthoughtabouthis____53____.Ithought,“WhydoIhateitwhenIhaven’tdoneitsinceGrade7inmiddleschool?”IntheendIdecidedIshouldhavea(n)____54____.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketojointhe10Keventwithhim.He____55____metoturntotheInternetforarunningprogrammetohelpmelearnhowtorun.____56____Ichosea14-weekrunningplanthatwouldteachmehowtorunfor30minutesnon-stop.Ihadtorunthreetimesaweekfordifferentlengthsof____57____.AstheweekswentonIcouldrunforlongerperiods.IenjoyedfollowingtheplanasIcouldsee____58____inmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfrombeing____59____torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!Myyoungerselfwouldnothave____60____it.Onthedayofthe10KrunningeventIwasbothexcitedand____61____.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadapplymynewskillstopractice.Ilinedupwithother____62____.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Withtheirencouragementandmytraining,I____63____tofinishthe10Kin72minutes.Itwas____64____butIfeltveryproudofhavingtriedIt.FromthisexperienceIlearneditwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesaying“Ihateit!”ItturnedoutthatI____65____running.51．A．interesting B．easy C．amazing D．challenging52．A．competing B．testing C．running D．exercising.53．A．suggestion B．plan C．choice D．task54．A．examination B．try C．look D．chance55．A．expected B．recommended C．forced D．allowed56．A．Directly B．Unwillingly C．Surprisingly D．Finally57．A．preparation B．time C．distance D．training58．A．improvements B．dreams C．efforts D．prizes59．A．unable B．ready C．unfortunate D．anxious60．A．accepted B．affected C．believed D．admitted61．A．satisfied B．regretted C．confident D．nervous62．A．classmates B．winners C．friends D．runners63．A．pretended B．failed C．managed D．desired64．A．valuable B．impossible C．difficult D．strange65．A．understood B．enjoyed C．mistook D．remembered【答案】51．D

52．C

53．A

54．B

55．B

56．D

57．B

58．A

59．A

60．C

61．D

62．D

63．C

64．C

65．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述最开始害怕跑步，但通过自己不断练习并参加10千米跑步项目后爱上了跑步。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，我发现在操场上跑步很有挑战性，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生之一。A.interesting有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.amazing惊人的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。由后文“Iwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline”可知，跑步对作者来说是“具有挑战性的”。故选D项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是：“不可能！我讨厌跑步。”A.competing竞争；B.testing测试；C.running跑步；D.exercising锻炼。由前文“Iwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline”及“ifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim”可知，作者朋友邀请他跑步，但作者拒绝了，他讨厌“跑步”。故选C项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末，我想到了他的建议。A.suggestion建议；B.plan计划；C.choice选择；D.task任务。由前文“myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim”可知，作者又想到了他的“建议”。故选A项。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定我应该试一试。A.examination考试；B.try尝试；C.look外观；D.chance机会。由后文“ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketojointhe10Keventwithhim.”可知，作者想“尝试”一下跑步。故选B项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步程序来帮助我学习如何跑步。A.expected期待；B.recommended建议；C.forced强制；D.allowed允许。由后文“tohelpmelearnhowtorun”可知，作者朋友“建议”他观看跑步节目来学习跑步。故选B项。56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择了一个14周的跑步计划，它可以教我如何不间断地跑30分钟。A.Directly直接地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Finally最后。由前文“He

5metoturntotheInternetforarunningprogramme”可知，在网上挑选之后，作者“最后”选择了一个14周的跑步计划。故选D项。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须每周跑三次，每次跑的时间不同。A.preparation准备；B.time时间；C.distance距离；D.training训练。由后文“torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes”可知，作者跑步的“时”长不同。故选B项。58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很享受按照计划进行，因为我每周都能看到跑步的进步。A.improvements改进；B.dreams梦想；C.efforts努力；D.prizes奖品。由前文“Icouldrunforlongerperiods”可知，作者在跑步上有所“改进”。故选A项。59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不能跑30秒多变成了跑30分钟多！A.unable不能胜任的；B.ready预先备好的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.anxious焦虑的。由后文“torunningforover30minutes”可知，作者在跑步上有改善，原本“不能”跑30秒，现在能超过30分钟了。故选A项。60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻时的我是不会相信的。A.accepted接受；B.affected影响；C.believed相信；D.admitted承认。由前文“Noway!Ihate2.”可知，作者以前都无法“相信”自己能做到。故选C项。61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在10公里跑步比赛的那天，我既兴奋又紧张。A.satisfied满意的；B.regretted遗憾的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous神经紧张的。由后文“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadapplymynewskillstopractice.”可知，作者应该有点“紧张”。故选D项。62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和其他跑步者一起排在起跑线上。A.classmates同学；B.winners优胜者；C.friends朋友；D.runners跑步者。由前文“Onthedayofthe10Krunningevent”可知，作者和其他“跑步者”一起准备起跑。故选D项。63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的鼓励和我的训练下，我设法在72分钟内完成了10公里。A.pretended假装；B.failed失败；C.managed设法做到；D.desired渴望。由后文“finishthe10Kin72minutes”，可知作者“设法做到”了。故选C项。64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难，但我为自己尝试过而感到骄傲。A.valuable有价值的；B.impossible不可能的；C.difficult困难的；D.strange奇怪的。由“butIfeltveryproudofhavingtriedIt”中but表转折可知，整个过程很“困难”，但作者做到了且很自豪。故选C项。65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果我喜爱上了跑步。A.understood理解；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.mistook误会；D.remembered记住。由上文“Fromthisexperience”且结合上文可知，通过这次经历，作者“喜爱”上跑步。故选B项。六2022·江西·景德镇一中高一期中英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最性选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almostallanimalssleep,butdotheydream?Wecertainlycan'taskanimalsiftheydream,butwecanatleast____66____theevidencethattheymight.Therearetwowaysinwhichscientistshavegoneaboutthisseemingly____67____task.Oneistolookattheirphysicalbehaviourduringthevariousstagesofthesleepcycle.Thesecondistoseewhethertheirsleepingbrainsworksimilarlytoourownsleepingbrains.Thestoryofhowwe____68____howtolookintothemindsofsleepinganimalsbeginsinthe1960s.Backthen,reportsbegantoappearinmedicaljournalsdescribingpeopleactingout____69____intheirdreams.Thiswascurious,becauseduringso-calledREMsleep(rapideyemovement),ourmusclesareusuallyparalysed.Researchersrealisedthatcausingasimilarstatein____70____couldallowthemtoexplorehowtheydream.In1965,FrenchscientistsMichelJouvetandJFDelormefoundthatremovingapartofthebrainstem,calledthepons,fromacat'sbrain____71____itbecomingparalysedwheninREM.Theresearcherscalledthecondition"REMwithoutatonia"orREM-A．Insteadoflyingstill,thecatswalkedaroundandbehavedaggressively.Thishintedtheyweredreamingof____72____fromtheirwakinghours.____73____movementisnottheonlywayoflookingintodreams,though.Researcherscannow____74____lookintotheelectricalandchemicalactivitiesofbraincellsinanimalswhiletheysleep.In2007,MITscientistsKenwayLouiseandMatthewWilsonrecordedtheactivityofneuronsinapartoftheratbraincalledthehippocampus,astructureknowntobeinvolvedintheformationandencodingofmemories.Theyfirstrecordedtheactivityofthosebraincellswhiletheratsranintheirmazes.Thentheylookedattheactivityoftheverysameneuronswhiletheyslept.LouiseandWilsondiscoveredsimilarpatternsoffiringduring____75____andduringREM.____76____,itwasasiftheratswererunningthemazeintheirmindswhiletheyweresleeping.Theresultsweresoclearthattheresearcherscouldinfertherats'precise____77____withintheirmentaldreammazesandmapthemtoactualspotswithintheactualmaze.Doesthebehaviourofcatsinscienceexperimentsactually____78____dreaming?Doratshaveanysubjectiveawarenessthatthey'rerunningtheirmazesintheirmindswhiletheynap?Wecansaywithareasonableamountof____79____thatthephysiologicalandbehaviouralfeaturesofdreaminginhumanshavenowbeenseenincats,rats,andotheranimals.Yetwhatit'sactuallyliketo____80____adreamifyou'renothumanremainsamystery.66．A．foresee B．cover C．strengthen D．observe67．A．disconnected B．endless C．uncomfortable D．impossible68．A．madefor B．tookover C．workedout D．turneddown69．A．dialogues B．ideals C．movements D．meanings70．A．animals B．dreams C．humans D．changes71．A．imagined B．prevented C．appreciated D．witnessed72．A．disasters B．activities C．successes D．failures73．A．Physical B．Accidental C．Harmonious D．Independent74．A．randomly B．reluctantly C．unconsciously D．humanely75．A．sleeping B．running C．recording D．studying76．A．Tosumup B．Bycomparison C．Forexample D．Inotherwords77．A．location B．prediction C．moment D．nature78．A．accountfor B．relyon C．qualifyas D．differfrom79．A．doubt B．certainty C．specification D．memory80．A．explain B．explore C．experience D．experiment【答案】66．D

67．D

68．C

69．C

70．A

71．B

72．B

73．A

74．D

75．B

76．D

77．A

78．C

79．B

80．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了观察到动物们睡觉做梦的证据，科学家们通过两种方式来完成这项看似不可能的任务。介绍了研究的具体过程以及研究发现的意义。66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当然不能问动物是否做梦，但我们至少可以观察到它们可能做梦的证据。A.foresee预见；B.cover覆盖；C.strengthen加强；D.observe观察。根据后文“theevidencethattheymight”可知，此处指观察到动物做梦的证据，应用observe。故选D。67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们通过两种方式来完成这项看似不可能的任务。A.disconnected分离的；B.endless无尽的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.impossible不可能的。上文提到不能问动物是否做梦，但是可以观察到它们做梦的证据，所以是不可能的任务。故选D。68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：关于我们如何研究睡着动物思想的故事始于20世纪60年代。A.madefor导致；B.tookover接管；C.workedout计算；D.turneddown关小。根据后文“howtolookintothemindsofsleepinganimals”可知，此处指研究睡着的动物的思想，应用workout。故选C。69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，医学期刊上开始出现描述人们在梦中行动的报告。A.dialogues对话；B.ideals理想；C.movements行动，运动；D.meanings意义。根据上文“peopleactingout”可知，此处是描述人们在梦中的行动。故选C。70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员意识到，在动物身上产生类似的状态可以让他们探索自己是如何做梦的。A.animals动物；B.dreams梦想；C.humans人类；D.changes改变。根据上文可知，科学家主要是研究动物的梦境，所以是在动物身上产生类似的状态。故选A。71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1965年，法国科学家MichelJouvet和JFDelorme发现，从猫的大脑中移除脑干的脑桥部分，可以防止猫在快速眼动时麻痹。A.imagined想象；B.prevented阻止；C.appreciated感激；D.witnessed目击。根据后文“itbecomingparalysedwheninREM”可知，因为猫的大脑中移除脑干的脑桥部分，所以是可以防止猫在快速眼动时瘫痪。故选B。72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这暗示他们梦到了醒着时的活动。A.disasters灾难；B.activities活动；C.successes成功；D.failures失败。根据后文“fromtheirwakinghours”可知，此处是梦到了醒着的活动。故选B。73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，身体运动并不是观察梦境的唯一方式。A.Physical身体的；B.Accidental意外的；C.Harmonious和谐的；D.Independent独立的。后文“intotheelectricalandchemicalactivitiesofbraincellsinanimals”提到了动物睡眠时脑细胞的电和化学活动，可见本句是在说明身体上的运动。故选A。74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员现在可以以人道的方式观察动物睡眠时脑细胞的电和化学活动。A.randomly随便地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.unconsciously不知不觉；D.humanely人道地。根据后文科学家让老鼠走迷宫的方式来记录它们脑细胞的活动，可知，此处是以人道的方式观察动物睡眠时脑细胞的电和化学活动。故选D。75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易丝和威尔逊在跑动和快速眼动期间发现了类似的放电模式。A.sleeping睡觉；B.running奔跑；C.recording记录；D.studying学习。呼应上文中“whiletheratsranintheirmazes.”指在跑动和快速眼动期间发现了类似的放电模式。故选B。76．考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，这就好像老鼠在睡觉的时候在大脑中走迷宫。A.Tosumup总之