高中英语阅读理解解题指导猜测词义

高中英语阅读理解解题指导猜测词义

Dealingwithnewwordsorphrasesin

readingcomprehension(阅读理解）Ignore(忽略)themandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuess

themeaning

Usingwordformation（构词法）

prefix(前缀)

Suffix(后缀)un-baseword(词根)forget-able

e.g.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional

情况，条件n.

有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judge

judgment

judgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:同义词、近义词反义词定义、解释或举例因果关系标点符号经验和常识Usingcontext(上下文）

clues（线索）:1、同义词、近义词e.g.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.

作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。

alsoharmfule.g.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapital

tostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.

money同义词、近义词nor2、反义词

e.g.He

hadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Withthehelpofwordslike:

unlike,but,however,while,instead,ratherthan,ontheotherhand...gettingbetterbutRatherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.

Ratherthanliking反义词3、定义、解释或举例

通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is,was,mean,thatis,that’stosay,or,namely,inotherwords,toputitanotherway;i.e.,suchas,like,especially,forinstance,forexample…)来确定词义e.g.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.thatisTheword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildhoodtheadulthood.means4、因果关系Withthehelpofconjunctionslike:because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，so…that...e.g.---sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.（2005年上海卷）A．fullofrespect B．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet

5、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）e.g.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers

:6、经验和常识e.g.Inspiteofthefactthefishermenwerewearingsou’westers,thestorm