2023年职称英语考试真题卫生类A级真题与参考答案

全国职称英语考试真题卫生类A级word第一部分：词汇选项第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)Whycan’tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?Along BeverlastingCtemporaryDboringHundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.Adamaged BCfallen DjumpedThesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.Afaithful BroyalCsincere DgenuineManyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematicsAsimplicity BattractionCpower DrigorTenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.Amist BfogCsecret DmysteryJohnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteAtroubled BannoyedCthreatenedDamusedAcademicrecordscannotbeduplicatedAborrowed BpurchasedCcopied DrewrittenTheemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasapurredscientificresearchAencouraged BCraised DinitiatedWehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.Asome BlittleCenough DThedoctor’spillsworkedmaIvelsforAmiracles BpatientsCiIlness DrecoveryMary’sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovemeAendless BmonotonousCserious DbitterItwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatmentAold BunforgettableCunfair DfunnyYoudidn’tadheretootheseprinciplesAorder BfollowCprove DhandleThefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenlandAempty BCsmooth DbareAnyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecificationsAexpressions BwarningsCadvertisements Dinstructions第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该旬提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A：假如该句提供旳是错误信息。请选择B：假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarlyAnincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbeforetherisksandbenefitshavebeenfullyevaluatedsayltalianresearcherswhowarnthatthisgrowingtrendcouldputpatientsatriskofhanmfromnewtherapiesrushedintousetheresaarcllerslookedaf25randomized,controlledclinicaltrialsIhafwerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentshadstartedtoshowbenefittopatients.“Whenweanalyzed25trialsovera10—yearperiodbetween1997and,wefoundaconsistentincreaseinprematurelystoppedtrials—morethan50percentwerestoppedwithinthelastthreeyears,”studyco—authorGiovanniApolonesaidatanewsconferenceTuesday.Of14trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetweenand,theresearchersfoundthat11(79percent)ofthemwereusedtosupportdrugapprovalapplicationssubmittedtotheEuropeanMedicinesAgencyandtheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationThis suggests a strong commercial componentin prematurely.Infact,thisstrategycouldguaranteequickeraccesstothemarketforcompaniesontheotherhand，aquickerclinicaldrugdevelopmentmayleadtoan‘immature’benefit／riskbalancenewdrugApolonesai．Heandhiscolleague‘areawarethattrialsstoppedearlytheyareshowingbenefitmayresultinidentificationofpromisingnewtreatmentsforpatientsHowever．findingsobtainedfollowingthisstrategyshouldbeconsideredtobepreliminaryresultsthatrequiresubsequentconfirmation.”Itcantakesevernlyearsforthelong —termbenefitsorharmfulsideeffectsofanewtreatmenttobecometheaverageduration)ofthe25studiesheandhiscolleaguesanalyzedwas30months，witharangefrom12to64monthsTheyalsofoundthatatthetimefiveofthestudieswerestopped,they’denrolledlessthan40percentofthetotalnumberofpatientsplannedforfinalanalysis.“Clinicaltrialsneedtostopearlyforsuperiorbenefitwheneverthere’aproofbeyondreasonabledoubtthatthenewtreatmentreallyissuperiorThatwouldbeanethicalobligatio”StuartaprofessorofmedicalstatisticsattheLondonSchoofofHygieneandTropical Medicine in the United Kingdom，said at the newsconference“However，toomanytrialsarestoppedearlyclaimingefficacy(功能)withoutstrongevidencebeingThenumberofprematurelystoppedclinicaltrialshasincreasedrecently．ARight BWrong CNotmentionedThetrialsweresteppedearlybecausethetreatmentsprovedtoofnovalueARight BWrong CNotmentionedThe25trialsinvolvedroughlythesamenumberofARight BWrong CNotmentionedSomeofthetrialswereprobablystoppedearlyforcommercialreasonsARight BWrong CNotmentionedParticipantsinthetrialswerehappywhentheywerestoppedARight BWrong CNotmentionedSomeofthetrialsweretooshorttoshowtheireffectsARight BWrong CNotmentionedStuartPocockbelievedthatinnocaseshouldclinicaltrialsearlyARight BWrong CNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完毕句子CancerCancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells ，thebody’sbasicbuildingblocksThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells.Normally,cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebody.healthySometimethisorderlygoeswrongNewcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedoldcellsd0notdiewhentheyshouldTheextraceilsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor(肿瘤)Benign(良性旳)tumorsarenotcancerTheycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases．theydonotcomeback..Malignant)tumorsarecancerCeilsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.ScientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofceilsCertainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancerManygenechangesthatleadto cancer are the result of tobacco use，diet，exposure ultraviolet(紫外旳)radiation from the sun，or exposure carcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironmentSomegenealterationsareinheritedCancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy，chemotherapyhormonetherapy．andbiologicaltherapyThedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods．dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer．whetherthediseasehasspread。thepatient’sageandgeneralhealth，andotherfactorsBecausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues．itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions．weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtheofpossiblesideeffectsHavingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer．theextentofthedisease，andthepatient’stoleranceforpainMostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones,organs,ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However，paregenerallyberelievedorreduced