2023年福师考试批次大学英语复习题及参考答案分析解析

一、阅读：30%

(

1

)Weddings

ceremonies

in

the

United

States

vary

as

much

as

the

people

do.

But

many

weddings,

no

matter

where

or

how

they

are

performed,

include

certain

traditional

customs.

For

instance,

the

bride

and

groom

often

exchange

rings

at

the

ceremony.

The

rings

are

usually

worn

on

the

fourth

finger

of

the

left

hand,

and

are

exchanged

in

the

middle

of

the

ceremony.

Today,

the

ring

shows

the

couple’s

love

for

one

another.

1.

According

to

the

passage,

__

A

___________.

A.

American

wedding

ceremonies

are

somewhat

traditional

2.

According

to

the

passage,

what

does

the

sentence

“no

matter

where

or

how

they

are

performed”

(Para.

1)

really

mean?

C

C.

The

wedding

ceremonies

may

be

held

in

different

ways

and

places.

3.

The

word

“showered”

(in

Para.

2)

probably

means

__B_____.

B.

scattered

4.

From

the

passage,

we

can

safely

conclude

that

__A____.

A.

American

couples

hold

traditional

wedding

ceremonies.

5.

Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

this

passage?

A

A.

Weddings

in

North

America

（2）The

fridge

is

considered

a

necessity.

It

has

been

so

since

the

1960s

when

packaged

food

first

appeared

with

the

label:

"store

in

the

refrigerator".

6.

The

statement

“In

my

fridgeless

Fifties

childhood,

I

was

fed

well

and

healthily.”

(Para.

2)

suggest

that____

C

________

.

C.

there

was

no

fridge

in

the

author's

home

in

the

1950s

7.

Why

does

the

author

say

that

nothing

was

wasted

before

the

invention

of

fridges?

D

D.

People

had

effective

ways

to

preserve

their

food.

8.

Who

benefited

the

least

from

fridges

according

to

the

author?

B

B.

Consumers.

9.

Which

of

the

following

phrases

in

Para.5

indicates

the

fridge's

negative

effect

on

the

environment?

A

A.

"Hum

away

continuously".

10.

What

is

the

author's

overall

attitude

toward

fridges?

B

B.

Critical.

（3）

Not

so

long

ago

almost

any

student

who

successfully

completes

a

university

degree

or

diploma

course

could

find

a

good

career

quite

easily.

However,

those

days

are

gone,

even

in

Hong

Kong,

and

nowadays

graduates

often

face

strong

competition

in

the

search

for

jobs.

11.

In

Para.1,

the

sentence

"...

those

days

are

gone,

even

in

Hong

Kong

..."

suggest

that____

A

_______.

A.

in

the

past,

finding

a

good

career

was

easier

in

Hong

Kong

than

elsewhere

12.

The

word

"relative"

in

Para.

2

could

best

be

replaced

by

"____B________".

B.

comparative

13.

The

advice

given

in

the

first

sentence

of

Para.3

is

to____B________.

B.

examine

the

careers

available

and

how

these

will

be

affected

in

the

future

14.

The

word

"prospective"

in

Para.

5

is

closest

in

meaning

to

"__C__________".

C.

future

15.

In

Para.5,

the

writer

seems

to

suggest

that______C______.

C.

it

is

better

for

interviewees

to

be

honest

than

to

pretend

to

understand

(

1

)Dream

is

a

story

that

a

person

“watches”

or

even

takes

part

in

during

sleep.

Dream

events

are

imaginary,

but

they

are

related

to

real

experiences

and

needs

in

the

dreamer’s

life.

They

seem

real

while

they

are

taking

place.

Some

dreams

are

pleasant,

others

are

annoying,

and

still

others

are

frightening.

1.

This

passage

is

mainly

about

___

C______.

C.

what

dreams

are

2.

According

to

the

passage,

dreams

result

from

__

D

____.

D.

the

sleeper’s

own

mind

3.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true?

D

D.

Dream

involves

events

that

always

happen

in

real

life.

4.

This

passage

suggests

that

psychiatrists

are

___C______.

C.

studying

the

benefits

of

dreams

5.

We

may

infer

from

the

passage

that

dreaming

___A____.

A.

is

beneficial

to

people

（2）For

any

Englishman,

there

can

never

be

any

discussion

as

to

who

is

the

world's

greatest

dramatist

(剧作家).

Only

one

name

can

possibly

suggest

itself

to

him:

that

of

William

Shakespeare.

Every

Englishman

has

some

knowledge,

however

slight,

of

the

work

of

our

greatest

writer.

All

of

us

use

words,

phrases

and

quotations

from

Shakespeare's

writings

that

have

become

part

of

the

common

property

of

the

English-speaking

people.

Most

of

the

time

we

are

probably

unaware

of

the

source

of

the

words

we

used,

rather

like

the

old

lady

who

was

taken

to

see

a

performance

of

Hamlet

and

complained

that

it

was

full

of

well-known

proverbs

and

quotations.

6.

English

people

___

C

____.

C.

are

sure

who

is

the

world's

greatest

dramatist

7.

Every

Englishman

knows

__A_____.

A.

mote

or

less

about

Shakespeare

8.

Which

of

the

following

is

true?

C

C.

It

is

likely

to

be

true

that

people

often

do

not

know

the

origins

of

the

words

they

use.

9.

What

does

the

word

"proverb"

mean?

A

A.

Familiar

sayings.

10.

Why

is

it

worthwhile

to

study

the

various

ways

in

which

Shakespeare

used

English?

B

B.

By

doing

so

one

can

be

fully

aware

of

the

richness

of

the

English

language.

（3）Although

America

is

such

a

huge

country,

traveling

is

really

very

quick

and

easy.

There

are

three

ways

to

get

across

the

country

without

a

car:planes,

trains

and

buses.

Air

travel

is

the

most

expensive

of

the

three

but

in

many

ways

the

easiest

and

most

comfortable.

There

are

hundreds

of

flights

a

day

crossing

the

country,

and

it

is

easy

to

make

a

reservation（预订）.

Traveling

by

train

is

cheaper

than

by

airplane.

But

it

costs

more

than

by

bus

and

there

are

few

passenger（旅客）trains.

On

the

trains

there

are

dining

cars

and

bars

where

meals

are

served

quickly.

If

you

are

spending

the

night

on

the

train

you

can

pay

for

a

"roomette"

which

is

a

small

room

with

a

bed

and

a

toilet.

The

most

inexpensive

way

to

travel

is

by

bus.

There

are

fast

bus

services

between

cities,

for

example,

the

Greyhound

Bus

Service.

You

can

buy

special

tickets

that

allow

you

unlimited

travel

for

a

certain

period

of

time.

In

this

way

you

can

stop

along

the

way

to

visit

the

places

that

interest

you

most.

11.

If

you

want

to

travel

easily

and

comfortably,

you

should

choose

to

go____

B

________.

B.

by

plane

12.

Compared

with

air

travel,

traveling

by

train____B________.

B.

is

not

so

easily

available

13.Which

of

the

following

is

the

advantage

of

bus

service?

C

C.

It

sells

special

tickets

that

make

it

convenient

for

passengers

to

take.

14.The

second

paragraph

mainly

talks

about_____D_______.

D.

the

disadvantages

of

traveling

by

train

and

by

bus

15.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

mentioned

about

trip

by

sea?

D

D.

You

should

never

travel

in

bad

weather.

（1）

Ask

three

people

to

look

out

the

same

window

at

a

busy

street

corner

and

tell

you

what

they

see.

Chances

are

that

you

will

receive

three

different

answers.

Each

person

sees

the

same

scene,

but

each

perceives

something

different

about

it.

1.What

does

the

passage

mainly

tell

us?

B

B.

Perceiving

differs

from

seeing.

2.The

phrase

"with

four

children

in

tow"

in

the

second

paragraph

is

closest

in

meaning

to

"______A______".

A.

with

four

children

following

closely

behind

her

3.According

to

the

passage,

perceiving

is

an

action

_______C_____.

C.

that

explains

what

our

senses

tell

us

4.The

psychologists

are

trying

to

draw

their

conclusion______D______.

D.

by

measuring

and

charting

the

results

of

many

experiments

5.

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

true?

C

C.

No

people

share

the

same

perception

when

they

are

asked

to

see

the

same

scene.

（2）

The

average

family

spends

about

one-sixth

of

its

income

on

food.

Because

food

is

expensive,

it

is

important

to

spend

money

wisely

when

you

shop.

Here

are

some

hints

to

help

you

shop

better.

6.

The

passage

mainly

tells

us_____

D

_______.

D.

how

to

spend

money

wisely

on

food

7.The

disadvantage

of

going

shopping

when

one

is

hungry

is

that_____C_______.

C.

one

will

buy

more

food

than

one

can

eat

8.If

you

are

not

sure

which

to

choose

because

there

are

different

brands

of

the

same

food,

remember______D______.

D.

that

the

more

expensive

does

not

necessarily

do

more

good

to

health

9.When

one

buys

fresh

fruits

and

vegetables,

all

the

following

should

be

avoided

EXCEPT_____A_______.

A.

paying

more

attention

to

nutrition

than

to

price

10.According

to

the

author,

vegetables

and

fruits

that

are

in

season_______B_____.

B.

are

cheap

and

easily

available

（3）Like

many

of

my

generation,

I

have

a

weakness

for

hero

worship.

At

some

point,

however,

we

all

begin

to

question

our

heroes

and

our

need

for

them.

This

leads

us

to

ask:

What

is

a

hero?

11.What

does

the

first

sentence

"Like

many

of

my

generation,

I

have

a

weakness

for

hero

worship."

in

the

first

paragraph

mean?

D

D.

Many

of

my

generation

and

I

worship

heroes.

12.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

one

of

heroes'

characteristics?

C

C.

Listening

to

the

opinions

of

his

community.

13.According

to

the

fourth

paragraph,

in

what

sense

are

heroes

like

high-voltage

C

transformers?

C.

Their

characteristics

give

ordinary

people

strength

and

confidence.

14.In

which

of

the

following

aspects

famous

people

are

different

from

heroes?

D

D.

Both

A

and

B.

15.

It

can

be

inferred

from

the

last

paragraph

that________A____.

A.

heroes

quicken

the

speed

of

historical

changes

二、语法与词汇：40%

1.

He

told

me

how

he

had

given

me

shelter

and

food

without

which

I__

A___

of

hunger.

A.

would

have

died

B.

would

die

C.

would

be

died

D.

will

die

2.

If

only

the

committee_

B

__

the

regulations

and

put

them

into

effect

as

soon

as

possible.

A.

approve

B.

would

approve

C.

can

approve

D.

sill

approve

3.

It

is

vital

that

enough

money__A___

to

fund

the

subject.

A.

be

collected

4.

The

more

he

tried

to

help

her,

__B_____

she

seemed

to

appreciate

it.

A.

less

B.

the

less

C.

the

least

D.

the

lesser

5.

Frank

plays

___B_____

Alex.

A.

a

lot

more

better

than

B.

a

lot

better

than

6.

It

makes

no

difference

to

me

__

D

____

he

will

come

or

not.

A.

how

B.

why

C.

when

D.

whether

7.

__A____is

unknown

to

me.

A.

Where

he

is

B.

Where

is

he

C.

He

is

where

D.

Is

he

where

8.

The

question___D_____

finally，we

went

home.

A.

to

be

settled

B.

settling

C.

having

settled

D.

settled

9.

____B__they

made

their

way

through

the

street.

A.

He

guided

With

his

guiding

C.

He

is

guiding

D.

He

had

guided

10.

I

can’t

do

my

homework

with

all

this

noise_D_____.

A.

is

going

on

B.

to

go

on

C.

gone

on

D.

going

on

11.

Hans

has

a

new

car.

I

wonder

when___

A

______it.

A.

he

bought

12.I

have

not

found

my

book

yet.

In

fact,

I'm

not

sure

___D_________

I

could

have

done

with

it.

D.

what

13.The

reason

I

plan

to

go

is

_____B_______if

I

don't.

B.

that

she

will

be

unhappy

14.The

music

was

so

loud.

That's

____B________he

left

the

party

so

early.

B.

why

15.Do

you

know

_____C_______?

C.

what

time

the

party

starts

16.I

didn't

remember

his

name_____

C

_______after

I

had

greeted

him.

C.

until

17.The

instruments

of

the

older

factory____D________.

D.

are

as

good

as

or

better

than

those

of

the

new

one

18.

_____D_______he

works

hard,

I

don't

mind

when

he

finishes

the

experiment.

D.

So

long

as

19.We'll

visit

Europe

next

year

____A_______we

have

enough

money.

A.

provided

20.Most

of

the

stones

are_____

D________

a

man

and

weigh

about

two

and

a

half

tons

each.

D.

higher

than

1.

All

things___

C

____the

planned

trip

will

have

to

be

called

off.

C.

considered

D.

having

considered

2.

The

speech__

_

D

_____，a

lively

discussion

started.

C.

be

delivered

D.

having

been

delivered

3.

The

temperature____C____，the

chemical

reaction

is

being

speeded

up.

A.

raised

B.

being

risen

C.

rising

D.

raising

4.

The

country

is

faced

with

great

problems，starvation____C____

the

top

of

them.

A.

has

been

B.

is

C.

being

D.

is

being

5.

That

tree

looked

as

if

it___B___

for

a

long

time.

A.

hasn’t

watered

B.

hadn’t

been

watered

6.

The

young

driver

looked

over

the

engine

carefully

lest

it___

B

___

on

the

way.

A.

goes

wrong

B.

should

go

wrong

7.

I’d

rather

you___D___

make

any

comment

on

the

issue

for

the

time

being.

A.

don’t

B.

wouldn’t

C.

shouldn’t

D.

didn’t

8.

I

wish

I____A__

longer

this

morning，but

I

had

to

get

up

and

come

to

class.

A.

could

have

slept

B.

slept

9.

___B___we

need

more

practice

is

quite

clear.

A.

What

B.

That

C.

Which

D.

When

10.

___C___you

don’t

like

him

is

none

of

my

business.

A.

What

B.

Who

C.

That

D.

Whether

11.The

country

is

faced

with

great

problems,

starvation_____

C

_______the

top

of

them.

C.

Being

12.The

soldiers

jumped

into

the

river_____A

_______past

their

ears.

A.

with

bullets

whistling

13.He

told

me

the

news______

D

______our

team

had

won

the

game.

D.

that

14.No

one

was

aware______C______Jane

had

gone.

C.

of

where

15.I

wonder

how

many

years

ago______B______.

B.

your

father

retired

16.

Mrs.

Lee

will

move

into

her

new

house

next

Monday,

____

C

________it

will

be

completely

furnished.

C.

by

which

time

17.The

village_____C_______my

mother

grew

up

in

is

not

far

from

the

city.

C.

which

18.The

company

official

____C________

I

thought

would

be

fired

received

a

raise.

C.

who

19.The

machine

is

such

______B______I

have

never

seen

before.

B.

as

20.The

International

Studies

University,

____A________in

1951,

is

a

military

academy.

A.

founded

1.Can

you

find

out

______

C

______her

pen?

C.

where

Alice

has

put

2.You

can't

imagine_______B_____when

they

received

these

gifts.

B.

how

excited

they

were

3.I

will

give

this

book

to______B______wants

to

have

it.

B.

whoever

4.I

doubt_______A_____he

will

lend

you

the

book.

A.

whether

5.We

must

do

well______B______the

boss

assigns

us

to

do.

B.

whatever

6.Word

has

come_______

B_____some

guests

from

Canada

will

visit

our

school.

B.

that

7.____________the

old

man's

sons

wanted

to

know

was

____

B

________the

gold

had

been

hidden.

B.

What

...

where

8.The

crime

was

discovered

till

48

hours

later,_____

A_______gave

the

criminal

plenty

of

time

to

get

away.

B.

that

9.A

good

many

proposals

were

raised

by

the

delegates,______

D______was

to

be

expected.

D.

as

10.

A

student,

______C______

name

I

don't

know,

came

to

see

me.

C.

whose

11.The

time

will

come

_______

B

_____

man

can

fly____________

he

likes

in

the

universe.

B.

when

...

wherever

12.Is

this

museum

_______D_____you

visited

a

few

days

ago?

D.

the

one

13.

The

conductor

and

composer

_____B_______by

a

crowd

of

people.

B.

is

greeted

14.

______A______he

is

absent,

what

shall

we

do?

A.

Now

that

15.______

B______the

door

than

somebody

started

knocking

on

it.

B.

No

sooner

had

I

closed

16.Either

of

these

young

ladies______

C

______perfectly

qualified

to

teach

Greek,

Latin

and

French.

C.

is

17.

Large

quantities

of

water

_____B_______cooling

purposes.

B.

is

needed

to

18.

Copper

as

well

as

most

metals

______A______.

A.

is

a

good

conductor

19.There

used

to

be

some

trees

by

the

lake,

_____C_______?

C.

weren't

there

20.

War

and

peace

_____A_______a

constant

theme

in

the

history

of

the

world.

A.

is三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完毕旳对话，针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)

10%

1.

—

You’d

better

take

the

umbrella

with

you.

It

looks

like

it’s

going

to

rain.

—

_______

B

_____________________.

B.

You

may

be

right.

Thank

you

for

reminding

me.

2.

—

There’s

a

big

party

at

the

students’

center

tonight.

Are

you

going

with

us?

—

_____B_______.

B.

I’d

love

to，but

I

have

to

catch

up

with

my

maths

assignment.

3.

—

So,

what

do

you

think

of

the

dress?

It’s

in

your

price

range.

—

______D_____________.

D.

Well,

it’s

a

bit

off

but

it

certainly

looks

nice.

4.

—

Are

you

looking

forward

to

going

home

for

the

summer?

—_____C_______

C.

I'm

counting

the

days.

5.

—

How

do

you

like

the

country

life

here

so

far?

—____D________

D.

It's

quite

different

from

what

I

expected.

1.

—

The

movie

last

night

was

really

interesting.

—

________

C

____________________.

C.

I

couldn’t

agree

with

you

more.

D.

It

sounds

good.

2.

—

Do

you

know

John’s

new

address?

Here’s

his

mail

and

I

want

to

send

it

to

him.

—

_________D__________.

D.

Sorry,

we

didn’t

get

along

before

he

moved.

3.

—

I’d

like

to

talk

to

Professor

Li,

please.

—

______B______

B.

He's

stepped

out

of

the

office

for

a

little

while.

4.—

Why

are

you

interested

in

working

for

our

company?

—______B______

B.

Because

your

company

has

a

good

reputation.

5.

—

Are

you

looking

forward

to

going

home

for

the

summer?

—______C______

C.

I'm

counting

the

days.

1.

—

Are

you

from

Italy?

—______

A

______

A.

Yes,

we

are.

2.

—

What

do

you

do?

—_____C______

C.

I'm

a

college

student.

3.—Do

you

think

this

is

a

nice

place?

—____

D_________

D.

Yes,

I

think

so.

4.—How's

your

mother

doing?

—______B______

B.

She

is

very

well.

5.—How

did

Mr.

Jones

get

to

the

cinema?

—______C______

C.

By

car.

四．英译汉：20%

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