Unit6 过去时的被动语态讲练 人教版九年级全册英语

Unit6过去时的被动语态过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：Thephotowastaken10yearsago.Thephotowasn'ttaken10yearsago.—Wasthephototaken10yearsago?—Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.Whenwasthephototaken?【拓展】1.

“不及物动词+介词

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副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如：Ourhomeworkwashandedinyesterdayafternoon.Thehousewasfixedupbymyfather.2.

含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。如：主动结构：Dannygavemeaticketjustnow.被动结构：AticketwasgiventomebyDannyjustnow.

(直接宾语作主语)IwasgivenaticketbyDannyjustnow.

(间接宾语作主语)3.

有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell,wash,write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel,sound,taste,smell等。如：Thiskindofdresssellswell.Thefishtastesverydelicious.4.

在主动句中，使役动词(如make等)和感官动词(如see,watch,notice,hear等)后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带to。如：Thebossmadeusworkfortenhourstoday.→Weweremadetoworkfortenhourstodaybytheboss.MomheardBensinginthenextroom.→BenwasheardtosinginthenextroombyMom.

【即学即练】Ⅰ.

单项选择1.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper_______bymyclasslastMonday.

A.accepts

B.accepted

C.wasaccepted

D.isaccepted2.Thesemachines_______intheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.

A.make

B.made

C.aremade

D.weremade3.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!

—Sorry,Mum.It_______yesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn’tclean

B.isn’tcleaned

C.wascleaned

D.wasn’tcleaned

4.Asweknow,printing_______duringtheSuiandTangDynastiesin

China.

A.invented

B.isinvented

C.wasinvented

5.Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets.They_______lastmonth.

A.wereplanted

B.areplanted

C.areplanting

D.wereplantingⅡ.

将下列句子改为主

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被动句1.Thechildrenateallthecookies.__________________________________________2.Theydidn’tsellthefactory.__________________________________________3.DidSallycookthebreakfast?__________________________________________4.Whenwasthehousefixedupbyyou?__________________________________________5.Werethesecarsmadebyrobots?__________________________________________6.MomheardBensinginthenext