Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands单元复习 鲁教版九年级全册

U5You’resupposedtoshakehands.一、You’resupposedtoshakehands.suppose猜想；以为；假定①suppose+名词/代词+tobe...认为…是…Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.②suppose＋that引导的宾语从句假设，猜想，以为Isupposethatshe'llbetheretoday．我想她今天能到那里。③当suppose＋that引导的宾从变为否定句时，否定应前移，有此种用法的词有think，believe，guess（猜想）等。Isupposethatshewillcometoyourparty．→Idon'tsupposethatshewillcometoyourparty．besupposedtodoshakeshakehandssb.与某人握手二、IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.expectv.期待；期望;预料（及物动词）expect

+

n.

/

pron.I

expect

a

snowstorm.

我预计会有一场暴风雪。②expect

+

to

do

sth.I

expect

to

get

a

birthday

present

from

my

dad.

我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。③

expect

sb.

to

do

sth.

Do

you

expect

him

to

teach

you

English?

你希望他教你英语吗？④

expect

+

从句

I

didn’t

expect

that

you

would

get

there

so

soon.

我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了

⑤用于“It+be+过去分词+从句”结构，表示“预计……”。It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.预计战争不久即可结束。beexpectedtodosth.三、WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.1、Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。2、pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相当地”。Iam

pretty

surethathe'llsayyes.Aftersixmonths,IcouldspeakChinese

pretty

well.prettyadj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的Whata

pretty

littlegarden!Sheisnotreallybeautiful,butshelooks

pretty

whenshesmiles.

(pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性,一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童,表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。)3、You

just

need

to

be

relaxed

about

this

examination.

四、Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.abit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。如：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.notalittle作状语，相当于very/quite,“很,非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much,意为“许多”；notabit作状语时，相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于notmuch。如：Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。五、Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homeifwehavetime.dropby顺便拜访（可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。）Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。Iwilldropbymyuncle’shomethisafternoon.今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。六、Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(1)此句中seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan是现在分词短语作____________。(2)在asmanyofourfriendsaswecan中as…asonecan意为________,相当于_____________，两个as中间要使用形容词或副词的____________。（注意：如果前句用了过去式，固定句式as…assb.can中的can应改为_________。）练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1)Theywokeuptheotherfamilymembers,_________(call)out“MerryChristmas!”2)YoushouldpracticespeakingEnglishas__________(often)asyoucan.3)写出第二句的同义句：YoushouldpracticespeakingEnglish________________________.七、We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.Youdecidedtocomeafterall.八、Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.getmad大动肝火；气愤Theyaresureto

getmad

tohearit.

Mothergotmadwithmeforcominghomelate.

Fatherwon't

getmadabout

yourmistake.

九、SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.十、IalwayshavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.heavytraffic交通繁忙,交通拥堵,车水马龙What

heavytraffic!Hegothomelatebecauseofthe

heavytraffic.

trafficn.交通;路上行驶的车辆Hisleftkneewashurtina

traffic

accident.There'susuallyalotof

traffic

atthistimeofday.Thestreetsarecrowdedwithtraffic.拓展：lighttraffic

行人车辆稀少littletraffic

交通不拥挤long-distancetraffic

长途交通车辆one-waytraffic

单向交通two-waytraffic

双向来往的交通(车辆)slow-movingtraffic

缓慢移动的车流airtraffic

空中交通rush-hourtraffic

交通高峰十一、Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you’resupposed/expectedtoknockbeforeentering.knockv.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击knockat敲(门、窗等)knockinto…与……相撞Listen,whois__________(敲)atthedoor?十二、Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.worthadj.值得；有……价值(的)Thedictionaryisworthninedollars.Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.归纳：“beworth＋n．”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱”beworth________sth.表示“值得做某事”。Ourteacherhasgivenussomeadvicethatiswellworth______________(consider).十三、InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.十四、Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.十五、IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.句子成分分析：十六、Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.I’mdoingeverythingIcantomakethemfeelathome.与way有关的短语alltheway一路上bytheway顺便提一下，另外inaway在某点，在某种程度上bywayof经由，通过……方式getintheway挡道inone's/theway妨碍，阻碍inthisway用这种方法leadtheway带路，引路loseone'sway迷路onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上innoway决不十七、Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Youwouldn’tbelieve…是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有Youwouldneverbelieve…或Youwouldhardlybelieve…。十八、Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.[辨析]except,but,exceptfor与besides(1)except与but同义，意为“除……之外”，后面的人或事物不包含在内。but常和nothing,nobody,nowhere,who,all等词连用。如：WeallwenttothezooexceptLiMing.Thereisnothingbutabrokenpeninhispencilcase.(2)exceptfor意为“除了……”，引述一个相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正了句中的主要意思，含有“美中不足”的意思。如：Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.你的作文很好，美中不足的是有几处拼写错误。(3)besides作介词时，意为“除……以外还有”，常表示整体中包括被除去的对象在内。如：BesidesEnglish,welearnFrenchandhistory.除了英语外，我们还学法语和历史。十九、IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.“主语＋findit＋adj.＋todosth.”意为“……发现做某事……”。其中it是_______宾语，adj.是宾语补足语，_____________是真正的宾语。该结构可转换为“主语＋findthatit＋be＋adj.＋todosth.”结构。在此结构中宾语补足语还可以用副词、名词、介词短语、tobe+形容词等。Ifoundhimoutlastnight.昨晚我发现他出去了。You’llfinditagoodbook.你会发现它是本好书。Ifoundhimalreadyintheoffice.我发现他已在办公室了。We

have

found

him

(to

be)

a

dishonest

person.

我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。同义句式Ifindplayingcomputergamesfrustrating.=Ifindthatplayingcomputergamesisfrustrating.=Ifinditfrustratingtoplaycomputergames.我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。【课堂变式】Whenshelookedintotheroom,shefoundDavidhimself____inbed.A.liesB.lieC.lyingD.lay练习：改为同义句(1)Wefinditeasytolearntoswim.=Wefindthatitiseasytolearntoswim.(2)Hefounditisinterestingtoplaybasketball.=Hefounditinterestingtoplaybasketball.(3)Ifindplayingcomputergamesisinteresting.=Ifinditinterestingtoplaycomputergames.二十、LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.suggestion是可数名词，其对应的动词是suggest。advice是不可数名词，其对应的动词是advise。二十一、Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。1、value在这里是动词,意为“重视；珍视。I

valued

myfriendshipwithmyclassmates.

Ihavealways

valued

youradvice.

Whichdoyou

value,wealthorhealth?

拓展:value还可以作名词,意为“价值”。Goodbooksareofgreat

value

tostudents.

Ipaidhim￡50forthepainting,butitstrue

value

mustbeatleast￡500.

valuableadj.贵重的；宝贵的练习：Mrs.Black,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______．A.value

B.style

C.effect

D.mood2、everydayadj.每天的；日常的；平常的Cookingbreakfastisher

everyday

job.

everyday,everyday的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。例句1)The

man

wore

__________

clothes.2)How

do

you

go

to

school

_________?3)Doyouspeak

everyday

English

everyday?你天天讲日常英语吗?4)Hecomeshereeveryday.本单元写作指