常见形容词变副词（课堂PPT）

常见的形容词变副词1quick-real-helpful-careful-hopeful-actual-careless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyreal-really;

helpful-helpfully;

careful-carefully;

hopeful-hopefully;

slow-slowly;

quick-quickly;

quiet-quietly

quicklyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyactually一般情况下直接加“ly”2confident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullyrecent—recently以ll结尾的词,直接加“y”

full-fully3busy-angry-easy-happy-

heavy-

lucky-

merry-noisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilybusilyangrilyeasilyhappilyheavilyluckilymerrily以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly4

注意：

dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)5

以—le结尾的形容词去e+yterrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

6wise-

polite-extreme-absolute-complete-entire-loud

(adj.)-wiselypolitelyextremelyabsolutelycompletelyentirely绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly

aloud

(adv.)副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来74.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basicallypublic—publicly（例外）8其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

9true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容词变副词的拼写10

fast→

early→

high→hard→

true

-truly少数以e(元音字母＋e)结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly如：fast

earlyhigh

hard形容词与副词同形11注意以ly结尾的形容词

friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly125.形容词与副词同形

fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little136.有两个副词形式的词

high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately14free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不

just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地

late--迟lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--几乎

pretty--很(作副词用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前151.cleanadj.干净adv.径直地；完全地

cleanlyadv.干干净净地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;径直地；隔离

clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地

closelyadv.严密地；密切地164directadj.直的adv.直线地，不绕圈子地

directlyadv.直接地；马上，立刻5firmadj.adv.稳固地；稳定地stand~firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地6highadj.高的adv.高高地

highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；马上；

straightlyadv.（比较少用）177slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走

slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的

adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地

sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地18l.close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly几乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hard194.late晚，迟

lately近来

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most极，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide广阔地，宽广地

widely广泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

208.deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大声地

loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoors