2022年山东省临沂沂水县联考九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,______theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A．because B．if C．although D．after2、Thenumberofthepeoplethatowncars____becoming_____,soparkingcarsisabigproblem.A．is;largerandlarger B．are;largerandlargerC．are;moreandmore D．is;moreandmore3、A_____________referstoalongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace.A．voyage B．task C．plan4、—Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A．introduction B．exhibition C．collection5、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t6、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A．instructionB．informationC．attentionD．situation7、Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme_______.--I’mnotsure,butit’ssaidit’llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A．wherewe’llhavethegraduationceremonyB．howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonyC．whenwe’llhavethegraduationceremonyD．howlongwe’llhavethegraduationceremony8、It’sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A．of B．for C．to D．with9、—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextyear.A．whendidhecomeback B．whenhecamebackC．whenwillhecomeback D．whenhewillcomeback10、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A．leaveB．leftC．areleavingD．willleaveⅡ.完形填空11、DoarNista：Movingishardwork!MotherandI1topackthingsjusteightweeksbeforeweleft.2newhouseisinatowncalledSt.Cloud,Minnesota.It’sveryquiet.TheweatherinJulyiswarmandsunny,andthereareno3seasons.MysisterSunilandIcanplaytogether,butwe4haveanyfriendshere.Itisn’teasyforus5neighbours.Dadstartedhisnewjob6adoctoratthehospitalhere.He’shappyworkinghere,7Iamnothappy.Ijustfeellonely.Winterisintheair.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Itsnowed30centimeterslastnight.Today,SunilandIthrewsnowballwithEmily.Emilyismyneighbourandmyclassmate.Wewent8lastweekonalake.Someonemade9holeintheiceandwasfishing.Itwassocold.TomorrowEmilyandI10oneofmyfavouritemovies.Imissyousomuch.Pleasewritesoon.1．A．begin B．begins C．willbegin D．began2．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours3．A．A．rain B．rainy C．rains D．raining4．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn't D．aren’t5．A．tomeet B．meeting C．meet D．met6．A．for B．with C．of D．as7．A．and B．but C．or D．so8．A．skate B．skated C．skating D．toskating9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．watch B．arewatching C．aregoingtowatch D．watchedⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SummerCampContact(联系)Kitty6219-230____________________AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday?HuaMandarincouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith2-4peopleforyoutolearnChineseinaneffectiveway.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy(书法),painting,cultureshow,Chinesemovies,kungfu,swimming,andsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.Welcometocallat6219230*Kittyformoredetails.CommentsTheearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere,althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents'request(要求).Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway._________.Pleasesignintoaddacomment...1．HuaMandarinisthenameofa_____.A．personB．schoolC．ChinesecourseD．summercamp2．Thenewsummercampwilllastfor_______.A．halfamonthB．twenty-twodaysC．onemonthD．twomonths3．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthenewsummercamp,youcancallat_____.A．5631830B．62187038C．6219230D．5317380B14、At6:30inearlymorning,ChenLiangdriveshisnewyellowschoolbusthroughvillages,takingchildrentohiskindergartens(幼儿园).ChenandhiswifePangQiuxiangrantwokindergartensinShanqianVillageandLanxiVillageinQingdao.Pangworksastheheadoftwokindergartens,andChentakesmanyresponsibilities(责任),fromdrivingtofixingdesksandchairsandbuyingfood.Everythingseemscommoninthekindergartens.Butonethingmakesthekindergartensuniqueandwell-knowntothelocals.Theyarefree.In2006,whenthecoupletookoverthekinder-gartenfromChen’smother,itwasnotfree.Atthattime,PangtookonthemaintasksbecauseChenwasbusyoperatinghishotelontheseaside.Butasmallpitiful(令人同情的)actionofonechildtouchedPangdeeply.“Theparentscouldchoosetopayiftheywouldliketheirchildrentohavedessert.Someparentscouldnotaffordtopaytheextrafeessotheirchildrencouldn’tenjoydessert.OnceIsawachildpickupanemptybiscuitpackagewhichwasleftbyanotherchild,andeatthecrumbs(食品屑)init.Iwasastonishedbythescene,”Pangsaid.Later,afteraseriousdiscussion,thecouplemadeadecisiontobeginatuition-freekindergarten.Sotheybeganthetuition-freekindergartenonOctober1,2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatmakesthekindergartensspecial?A．Thegreenenvironment.B．Thehigh-levelteachers.C．Thefreetuition.D．Thedeliciousfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofChenLiang?A．Drivingthekidstothekindergartens.B．Doingsomerepairing.C．Teachingthekids.D．Buyingfood.3．Chenliangusedtobea(n)A．farmerB．workerC．waiterD．ownerofahotel4．HowdidPangQiuxiangfeelwhenshesawthekideatingthebiscuitcrumbs?A．AngryB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Happy5．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A．Itisdifficultforthemtorunthekindergartens.B．WhentheybegantorunthetwokindergartensC．HowthecouplestartedtheirfirstkindergartenD．WhatmadePangdecidetorunafreekinder-garten.C15、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkeywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice(设备),itwouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoyreadingslowly.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotakepartinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer(遭受)lessmemorylossastheygetolder.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswesearchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext(纯文本).TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezein(挤出)thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.1．Thewords“backedup”inParagraph3probablymean“______”.A．givenbackB．calledbackC．supportedD．disagreed2．KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople’sabilityto______.A．getkeywordsrapidlyB．shareideasaboutbooksC．collectinterestingnewsD．thinkdeeplyaboutinformation3．Accordingtothepassage,slowreading___________.A．improvesunderstandingamongpeopleB．treatsthememorylossofelderlypeopleC．providespeoplewithaquietenvironmentD．slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BenefitofReadingClubsB．ReturnofSlowReadingC．ReadingoftheInternetAgeD．InfluenceofSpeedReadingD16、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasythey’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.1．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamifbeinganinventor. B．Thesupportofhiswife.C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D．Millionsofexcitingtitles.2．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClevernessandKindness B．TheStartingofAmazonC．FollowingMyPassion D．WeAreWhatWeChooseE17、AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardoned(赦免)thebirdonThanksgivingeve.ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters(投票人)whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium(讲台).ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahardwinterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayinNovember1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD．Rooseveltmoveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandtohelpbusinesses.SoCongress（议会）ruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswithfriendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.Afterhispardon,CouragewouldbesenttoDisneylandResortinCalifornia,wherehewouldbethegrandassembleofDisney’sThanksgivingDayParade.1．（小题1）ThattheturkeyCouragewaspardonedwasdecidedby________.A．GeorgeBushB．CongressC．PresidentTrumanD．thepublic2．（小题2）ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldto________.A．celebratetheharvestofBritishsettlersB．celebratetheprogressofAmericansC．encouragethestrugglewithBritishsettlersD．celebratethejoyofallAmericansafterahardwinter3．（小题3）Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．PresidentObamapardonedaturkeybeforeThanksgivingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisB．theturkeynamedCouragewaspardonedbyPresidentRooseveltbeforeThanksgivingC．thepardonedturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenonThanksgivingeveD．thepardonedturkeywillappearinacelebratingparadeofThanksgivingDayF18、Gordon,the“barista”(咖啡师）atSanFrancisco’sCafeX,willnotgreetyoubyyournameorwishyouapleasantday.Why?BecauseGordonisnotahumanbutarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcupofcoffeeusingbeansandrecipes(食谱)fromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.Thefounder(创始人)ofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthatbaristasspentalotoftimemovingcupsaroundwhilemakingdrinks.Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized(机械化的)coffeeshop.AndthisiswhyCafeXwasborn.Now,CafeXisgettingmoreandmorepopular.CustomerscanordertheirdrinksbyusingthecomputersinCafeX.What’smore,theycanalsodothatbyusinganapponthephone.Whentheorderisplaced,Gordongetstoworktomakecoffee.Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerreceivesamessagewithacode.Afterenteringitcorrectly,therobotwillhandoverthecoffee.PeoplesayanotherreasonwhytheypreferCafeXisthattheycangettheirdrinksinashortertime,abouteightminutes.Ifthedrinkisnotpickedupwithineightminutesafterthemessageissent,itisreplacedwithafreshdrink.HenryHusaysCafeXistryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttime.Henryisnottheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumans.InSanFrancisco,therobotshelpcreatebowls,too.WhileatanotherrestaurantZumePizza,therobotsareusedtomakepies.1．Accordingtothepassage,Gordonwon’tgreetpeoplebecause________.A．itistoobusyB．ithatesdoingthatC．itisarobotD．itdoesn’tlikespeaking2．TheChinesemea