人教版八年级下册全册要点归纳

人教版八年级下册全册要点归纳Ihopewewillhave____peopleand___pollution.

A.

fewer,less

B.fewer,fewer

C.less,less背诵2few（很少，几乎没有，表否定），afew（几个，若干）

修饰可数名词。little（很少、很小，几乎没有，表否定），alittle（一点）

修饰不可数名词。第二页，共50页。Pleasepassmetwo___A．piecesofpaperB．piecesofpapersC．piecespaper背诵3Paper是不可数名词Apieceofpaper一张纸Twopiecesofpaper两张纸第三页，共50页。DidyouseeLily_____herbicycle？

A.falldown

B

falloff

C.fallbehind

背诵4falldown落下falloff从...上掉落falldownfrom=fallofffallbehind落后第四页，共50页。背诵5Thepoor_______manlived______inasmallhouse,andheoftenfeels______.A．alone,lonely,lonelyB．lonely,alone,lonelyC．alone,alone,lonelyD．lonely,lonely,alonealone副词：独自地，单独地

用于句尾作状语lonely以-ly结尾的形容词：孤单地

可以作定语；可以和系动词搭配第五页，共50页。Lanaistooyoungto___herself.A.wearB.putonC.dress背诵6wear表示穿着的状态，比如穿校服wearuniformsputon表示穿的动作，比如穿上一件大衣putonacoatdress强调给某人穿衣服，打扮某人比如给她女儿穿衣服dressherdaughter第六页，共50页。Everyonehashisowndreams,butnotallthedreamscanalways___.A．cometrueB．comeoutC．comeback背诵7cometrue实现comeout出来，开花comeback=return返回第七页，共50页。AtthefootofMountHuang,youcanhearthe___ofrunningwater.A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．silence背诵8sound:声音（总称）。作动词表示听起来...voice声音（嗓音，说话声）noise噪音搭配：makeanoise第八页，共50页。背诵9Somescientiststhinkthatitmaytake__yearstomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.

A、hundredsof

B、two

hundredsof

C、twohundredshundredsof:好几百的

thousandsof：好几千的millionsof好几百万的+可数名词复数具体数目：twohundred（thousand，million）peoplehundred、thousand、million不加S第九页，共50页。背诵10Theyhave___manyfriendsthattheyare___happy.

A

such,so

Bso,such

Cso,so

Wearedisappointedwhy___fewstudentscouldmake___awisedecision.A．so,soB．so,

suchC．such,soso：如此；这样。常用作副词，修饰形容词、副词such如此的；这样的。常用作形容词，修饰名词固定搭配：somany/much/few/little+名词

第十页，共50页。背诵11I’msorryto

keep

you_______foralmosttwohours.A．waitB．towaitC．waitingD．waitedPlease

keepourroom____,orIwillkeepyou___.A.cleaning;outB.clean;outC.toclean;fitkeep...doingsth.让...重复或持续做某事keep...+形容词让...保持某种状态keepout禁止入内；不让...进去keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keepapetcat养宠物猫keep...fromdoing不让做某事第十一页，共50页。Areyougoodat

playing____guitaror____basketball?A．the,theB．the,aC．/,theD．the,/背诵12play+the+乐器名（guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/flute/drum）Play+球类/棋牌（football/basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/cards/chess)第十二页，共50页。背诵13Iwas__toseehimatthetrainstation.AsurpiseBsurpisedCsurprisingTo___surprise,hefailedtheend-of-yearexam.AmyBmeCIWearegoingtohavinga___partyforAnn’sback.AsurpriseBsurprisedCsurprisingHelookedatme___surprisewhenheknewthenews.AinBwithCtobesurprisedtodosth.惊讶地去...tosb’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是surpriseparty惊喜派对insurprise惊讶地第十三页，共50页。—What’swrong__you?—Ihaveacold.SoIdon’tfeelverywell.AwithBtoCas背诵14What’sup?What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’stheproblem?What作主语，本身都是陈诉句用于宾语从句中语序不变第十四页，共50页。—Howmuchdidyou__forthebook?—Surprise!Itonly___metenyuan.A

cost;payBtake;spendCpay;cost背诵15pay与for搭配cost主语是物，不是人spend...onsth.花费金钱或时间在某事上spend...(in)doingsth.花费金钱或时间做某事take一般指花费时间，不用作花费金钱固定搭配：Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间去做某事第十五页，共50页。背诵16Idon’tknow,___.AtooBalsoCeither____Lily____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A．Notonly...butalsoB．Neither...norC．Both...AndD.Either...oreither用于否定句尾表示“也不”Notonly...butalso不但...而且Neither...nor既不...也不（两者都不）Both...and两者都Either...or或者...或者(二选一)第十六页，共50页。IstheweatherinBeijingthesame__thatinQiqihar?No,Qiqihar’sweatherisevendifferent___Harbin’s.Aas;fromBwith;asClike;from背诵17bethesameas...和...一样bedifferentfrom...和...不一样第十七页，共50页。Don’tgetoffthebus_____ithasstopped.A．afterB．whenC．ifD．until背诵18not...until...直到...才...第十八页，共50页。背诵19Imetyourbrother______Iwaswalkinginthestreet.A．beforeBuntilCafterD．whilewhen当...时候（可以同时发生，也可以一先一后发生）when+时间点（可以是瞬间动词）（另外词义：什么时候）while当...时候（强调同时发生）while+时间段（必须是延续性动词）（另外词义：然而）as表示：一边...一边...第十九页，共50页。Momisill.Couldyouplease

send

_____adoctor?.A．forB．toC．outsendfor派人去叫send...to发送...给...sendout发出，发送背诵20第二十页，共50页。—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?

—Becausetheirparentsalways

compare

them＿＿＿

others.

A.with

B.

by

C.

to背诵21compare...with...把...和...相比较（区别较大）compare...to...把...比方成...；好比...(两者类似)第二十一页，共50页。Theplanewill

atthreeo’clockintheafternoon.

A.

takeoff

B.takeaway

C.takeoutIt’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.

A.puton

B.

takeoff

C.putawaytakeoff起飞；脱下takeaway拿走takeout取出puton穿上putaway收好；放好背诵22第二十二页，共50页。Themuseumisopeneveryday________onSunday.AbesidesBexcept

forCwithoutDexceptDoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English?AexceptBbutCbesideswithout：没有；不带except：除了...之外（不包括）besides：除了...还有（包括）exceptfor：除了...(指出缺点或不足)but除了...

（用于否定词或不定代词后）背诵23第二十三页，共50页。Thetouristsare______bythe_____scenesofChina．A．amazed；amazedB．amazing

；amazingC．amazing

；amazedD．amazed

；amazing背诵24-ing结尾的形容词修饰物；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人类似：interesting/ed;exciting/ed;moving/ed;surprising/ed第二十四页，共50页。Don’tshout__me!IhavesaidI’msorry!AatBtoCwithshoutatsb.冲某人大喊大叫（angry）shouttosb.冲某人大喊大叫(distance)背诵25第二十五页，共50页。Lookatthepicturesbelow,______meansthatthiswayisforapersonto

runaway

fromdanger.runaway:跑开befarawayfrom...远离...putaway:收起；放好takeaway：拿走背诵26第二十六页，共50页。①—Let’sgo__________toplay.

—Sorry.Idon’twanttogo_____________.A．somewhere;

anywhereB．anywhere;anywhereC．somewhere;somewhereD．anywhere;somewhere②—Wherewouldyouliketogoforavacation?—I’dliketogo________.

A.somewhereinteresting

B.interestingsomewhere

C.interesting

anywhere③—WhereisJenny？I’mlookingforher__________.

—Isawherinthelibraryjustnow.

A.nowhere

Bsomewhere

C.

anywhere

D.everywheresomewhere与anywhere的区别：题1复合不定代词位于形容词后：题2everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方或一些地方（否）背诵27第二十七页，共50页。背诵28①Ididn’tseeJohnyesterday.Doyouknowwhat___him?A．happenedB．happenedtoC．did

happen

toD．happensto②Greatchangeshave___inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.AhappenedBtakenplaceCcameout③TheOlympicGamesof2008___inBeijing.AhappenedBtookplaceCcameout

happen：偶然发生（sth.happentosb.）takeplace非偶然，有原因或事先安排第二十八页，共50页。—Didyou

yourpenfriendyesterday?

—Yes.HetoldmehewouldvisitAmerica.

A.

hearabout

B.hearfrom

C.hearof背诵29hearabout听说关于hearfrom收到...来信(消息)hearof听说第二十九页，共50页。Theteacher

told

thestudents_____inclass.A．nottalkB．don’ttalkC．nottotalktell(told)sb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事背诵30第三十页，共50页。背诵31Theteachersaid,“Don’tspeak____!”anymoreB.anylongerC.NolongerIcan’twait____.AanymoreB.anylongerC.Nolongernot...anymore(句尾)

=nomore（句中）强调“动作”上的“不再”not...anylonger(句尾)=nolonger(句中)强调“时间”上的“不再”speak说话的动作/wait等待的时间第三十一页，共50页。Everyoneis

supposed

____aseatbeltinthecar.A．wearingB．towearC．WearsInChinastudents

greettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.A．aresupposedtoB．are

suppose

toC．supposed

tobesupposedto：被期待；被认为相当于should背诵32第三十二页，共50页。InEnglish,she’s____writingthanlistening.A．betteratB．betterinC．goodatInEnglish,shedoes____writingthanlistening.A．betteratB．betterinC．goodatbegoodat=dowellin擅长做某事后面都接doingbebetterat=dobetterin更擅长做某事背诵33第三十三页，共50页。背诵34—Iwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.

—Oh,really?________!A．GoodluckB．HaveagoodtimeC．WelldoneD．GoodideaGoodluck!祝你好运

Luckyyou!你真幸运Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfWelldone干的好！Goodidea好主意第三十四页，共50页。背诵35Ican’tdecide_____.A．whattodoB．howtodoC．whatshouldIdodecidetodosth.决定去做某事Whattodo去做什么How

todosth.如何去做某件事WhatshouldIdo在宾语从句中变成WhatIshoulddo第三十五页，共50页。背诵36Iusually________homeat5:00intheafternoon.

A

getto

B.

return

back

C.getback

D.getbacktoHe

thebooktothelibraryifhe

ittomorrow.A．returns;finishesreadingB．will

return;willfinishtoreadC．will

return;finishestoreadD．will

return;finishesreadingreturnsth.to...=givebackto...归还...给...home是地点副词，前面省略to.here/there也是地点副词。第三十六页，共50页。It’ssobadthatmybestfriendwill

Shanghaitomorrow.I’llmissher.

A.lookfor

B.

carefor

C.leavefor背诵37lookfor寻找（find找到）carefor关心；照料（takecareof、lookafter）leavefor出发去...第三十七页，共50页。WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreat

fun

_____volleyball.A．playB．playingC．playedhavefundoingsth.做某事很有趣背诵38第三十八页，共50页。背诵39Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheanimals____.A．in

dangerousB．dangerC．indangerdanger危险dangerous危险的indanger处于危险当中第三十九页，共50页。Don’tbringfoodtothelibrary,oryourteacherwill___.A．takeaway

itB．takeitawayC．takethemawayD．takeaway

themtakeaway带走，拿走（动+副短语）代词放中间food是不可数名词用it来代替背诵40第四十页，共50页。Helikestoplaybasketballverymuch.Hewantstomake___by___basketballinthefuture.

A.living;playing

B.aliving;playing

C.aliving;playmakealiving谋生makealivingbydoingsth.靠做某事谋生背诵41第四十一页，共50页。背诵42Mary

told

methatshe

anoldpeoplehousethenextday.

A.willvisit

B.wouldvisit

C.isgoingtovisitOurteacher

told

ustime______fornoone.A．waitsB．waitingC．waitedIdon’tknowwhat___you.AhappenedtoBdidhappentoCwashappened宾语从句的主句时态决定和限制着从句的时态。主句过去时，从句过去时主句过去时，从句现在时（从句是客观真理或事实）主句现在时，从句任意时态第四十二页，共50页。背诵43—Hi,Daming.It’s

said

thefamoussingerwillcometoTai’an.Doyouknow______?

—Nextmonth.A．whendoeshecomeB．whenhecomesC．whenwillhecomeD．whenhewillcome－Doyouknow

?

－Yes.She

said

shewasinSanya.A．whereMrsWhitespentherholidaysB．wheredidMrsWhitespendherholidaysC．wherewillMrsWhitespendherholidaysD．whereMrsWhitewillspendherholidays宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句第四十三页，共50页。Theteacherisvery

angry

___________thesestudents.A．withB．atC．ofTheteacherisvery

mad

___________thesestudents.A．withB．atC．ofbeangrywithsb.和某人生气bemadatsb.对某人发脾气，生气背诵44第四十四页，共50页。背诵45Themaninourclassroom____myEnglishteacher.HewenttoBeijingthismorning.

A.mustn’tbe

B.can’tbe

C.maybe—Look.Themanatthegate_____beourheadmaster.—Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.

No.it____behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;can’tB．must;mustn’tC．can’t;can’tD．can’t;mustn’t情态动词表推测：can’t表示强烈的不可能性must表示强烈的可能性第四十五页，共50页。背诵46Couldyoupleasegiveme________?A．any

advicesB．an

adviceC．some

advice

—Couldyougivethem________?—Ofcourse.A．any

adviceB．some

adviceC．any

advicesadvic