高一英语festivals-around-the-world课件9知识讲解

高一英语Festivals-around-the-world课件9agriculturalawardroosteradmireenergeticEasterclothingChristian

customadj.农业的；农艺的n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定n.雄禽；公鸡vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕adj.充满活力的；积极的n.（耶稣）复活节n.衣服n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的n.习惯；风俗Wordspreview1/13/20232inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑期盼；期待；盼望日夜；昼夜；整天好像玩得开心Expressionspreview1/13/20233Skimmingtogetgeneralideas1/13/20234ReadingTips在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。1/13/20235略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意1/13/20236

运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组1/13/20237SkimmingReadingComprehensionIHowmanykindsoftoday’sfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Thebeginningoffestivalsofthedeadisrelatedto_______.A.religion B.seasons C.specialpeopleD.hunting1/13/20238Carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints1/13/202391.inmemoryof纪念；追念

=tothememoryofsbTheydedicatedamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheterribleearthquake.

他们为悼念死于大地震的人们建造纪念碑。WenamedthelakeRebeccainmemoryofher.

为了纪念她,我们把这个湖命名为“丽贝卡"。1/13/2023102.dressup

盛装打扮；化装打扮ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。dressv.穿著

Shealwaysdressesinblue.

她总穿着蓝衣服。1/13/202311Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs:dress,puton,wear.Sheis_______agoldring.Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.Rememberto_______yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputon1/13/2023123.trick

n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门Heplayedsomeclevermagictricks.

他表演了一些巧妙的魔术。playatrickonsb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑Weplayedatrickonthemandtheyfellrightintoit.

我们设了个圈套,他们就正好中计。vt.欺骗；诈骗Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhermoney.

她的合伙人企图骗走她的钱。1/13/2023134.award

n.奖；奖品；奖学金Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.Theawardforthisyear'sbestactresswenttoMerylStreep.

本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔·斯特里普。vt.授予；裁定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.1/13/2023145.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing

盼望；期待I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.I’mfamiliarwithhisworkandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonliteraryandartisticcreation.

我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。1/13/202315Scanningtogetdetailinformation1/13/202316Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenisafestivalintendedtohonourthedead.3.TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.TorFscanningReadingComprehensionII1/13/202317

Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?

A.CarnivalandColumbusDay.B.HalloweenandSpringFestivals.

C.ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.

D.Valentine’sDayandFool’s

Day.2.Atfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingexcept_______.A.forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB.enjoylifeC.travelaroundtheworldD.beproudoftheircustomsscanningReadingComprehensionIII1/13/202318KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsFillinthefollowingchart.scanningReadingComprehensionIV1/13/202319FestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenJapanMexicosomeWesterncountriesFestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayfestivaltohonorGandhiChinaUSAIndia1/13/202320HarvestFestivals

harvest/Thanksgivingfestivalsmid-autumnfestivalsEuropeanandothercountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsSpringFestivalEasterandrelatedholidaysCherryBlossomFestivalChinasomeWesterncountriesJapan1/13/202321DetailedReadingAncientFestivals

Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe___________,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,someseasonalandsomeforspecial______or______.eventscoldweatherspringautumnoriginsreligiouspeople1/13/202322HowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.FestivalsoftheDead1/13/202323OboninJapan1/13/202324WhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Peopleeatcertainfoodonthatday.1/13/202325TheDayoftheDeadinMexico1/13/202326WhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbour’shomestoaskforsweets.1/13/202327pumpkinheadHalloweeninWesterncountriesmask1/13/202328ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However,

therearesomedifferences.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.1/13/202329FestivalstoHonourPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSA1/13/202330HarvestFestivalsPeoplewill________onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.decoratechurchesandtownhallsgettogethertohavemealswinawardsfortheirfarmproduce1/13/202331ComparedwithThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatdifferentactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?PeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.1/13/202332SpringFestivalsWhatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.1/13/202333WhatdoesEastercelebrate?DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.EastereggsandEasterBunnies.1/13/202334DoyouknowthedateofJapan’sCherryBlossomFestival?March15-April151/13/202335

Basedonthereadingpassage,whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Talkwithyourpartnerandfillinthechartbelow.ThreecommonthingsReasonswhytheyareimportanttopeopleeverywhere1231/13/202336Threecommonthingsmightbefromthefollowing:food,music,entertainment,beingwithfamilyandfriends,dance,lightsorfires,rememberingeventsorpeople.1/13/202337DiscussionDiscussinpairswhichfestivalsyouthinkarethemostimportantandwhicharethemostfun.Thenfillinthechartbelowwithyourideas.1/13/202338TypeoffestivalExampleoffestivalReasonsforyourchoiceMostimportantMostfun1/13/202339GroupWorkWorkingroupsandcreateyourownfestivalandthenreportittotheclass.Nameofthefestivals:Date:Meaning:Whyitiscelebrated:Howitiscelebrated:1/13/202340Quiz1/13/202341Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand___________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_______________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchasQuizI1/13/202342_________________andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandthe__________workisover.Andthemost________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting______.Festivalsletusenjoy____.1/13/202343Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand___________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_______________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto______thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchascelebrationsharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientAnswer:1/13/202344__________________andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandthe___________workisover.Andthemost_________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting________.Festivalsletusenjoy____.agriculturalgatheredLunarcomingDragonBoatFestivalenergeticcarnivalslife1/13/202345TranslationQuizIIAtthattime_________________(人们就会挨饿)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,____________________________(人们要扫墓)andlightincense____________(纪念)theirancestors.3.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmay_______________________(给孩子们压岁钱).peoplewouldstarveshouldgotocleangravespeoplegivechildrenluckymoneyinmemoryof1/13/202346—Shelooksveryhappy.She___havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.（2007江苏卷）A.should B.could C.must D.mightQuizIII高考链接1/13/2023472.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You______itinthewrongplace.（2007江西卷）A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD