2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

32.Allhisattention___onthecomputergame,soheevendidn'tnoticehismotherentertheroom.

A.hasbeenfixedB.wasfixingC.wasfixedD.fixed

33.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

34.Jacktoldmeofanincidentthat______onhisfirstdayatschool.

A.washappenedB.happenedC.appearedD.cameon

35.Thedutiesofthesecretaryaretoreceivevisitors,______.

A.openingthemail,typesletters

B.toopenthemailandtotypeletters

C.toopenthemailandtotypeletters

D.openingthemailtypeletters

36.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

37.Afterthecompany_________theproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.

A.lookintoB.ranintoC.comeintoD.putinto

38.______informationitis!Justputitintothecomputer.()

A.HowusefulanB.WhatusefulC.HowusefulD.Whatauseful

39.In______reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a

40.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

43.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

45.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

46.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

47.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

48.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

49.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

50.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

52.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

53.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

54.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

55.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

56.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

57.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

58.

第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

59.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

60.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

五、阅读理解(10题)61.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

62.

CliffordBerrymangottheteddybearmorepopularizedby______.

A.namingitafterPresidentRoosevelt

B.designingaseriesofteddybeartoys

C.representingitsstoriesinpoliticalcartoons

D.representingitongreetingcards

63.

Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle______.

A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf

B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour

C.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents

D.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear

64.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

65.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

66.Mr．Hill__.

A．onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B．alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C．hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D．hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

67.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

68.Intheyear2000,theworldisgoingtohaveapopulationofabout8billion.Mostscientistsagreethatthemostsevereproblemisfoodsupply.

Whoisgoingtofeedallthesepeople?Whereisthefoodgoingtocomefrom?Arewegoingtohaveenoughfood?Arewegoingtoproducemoreartificialfoods?

Onewayofimprovingthesituationisforpeopletoeatlessmeat.Why?

Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainprotein(蛋白质)toproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.Clearly,thereisnotgoingtobesufficientmeatproteinfor8billionpeople.Therefore,itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabitsbecausemeatisthemainpartofmanypeople'sfoodtoday.

Apossiblesolutiontothislatterproblemisthesoybean(大豆).Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent.Scientistscannowmaketheselookandtastelikerealmeat.Theycanalsomakemanyotherartificialproductssuchassoybeanmilk,forexample,whichhasatasteofmilkandcanbeusedincookinginverymuchthesamewaysascow'smilk.Infact,onewomanintheUnitedStatesfedherfamilyonlyonsoybeansforayear!Shegavethemsoybeanbeef,soybeanchicken,soybeanmi]k,andsometimesjustsoybeans.Possibly,weareallgoingtoeatsoybeansinthefutureandfinallygiveupmeatcompletelyfromourtables.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Asolutiontoman'sfoodproblem.

B.Asolutiontothepopulationproblem.

C.Advantagesofsoybean.

D.Howtodevelopgoodeatinghabits.

69.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

70.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.B

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.B

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.C

9.A

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.A

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.D

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.B

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A解析：本题考动名词的逻辑主语以及“怎么办”的表达问题。动名词的逻辑主语通常可以用形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词来表示。而“怎么办”的正确表达是whattodo。本句大意为；我告诉她下一步该怎么做，你介意吗?

37.Blookinto：调查、观察；runinto：遭遇(困难等)；撞在?上；偶然碰见；共计；comeinto：继承；获得；得到；进来；putinto：输入；翻译；进入。句意：自从这家公司遭遇了不公平竞争后.它的销售指数降到了历史新低。

38.B

39.B解析：当被修饰词为序数词或被序数词修饰时，应用不定式作定语，而不是现在分词。

40.A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。

41.forecast

42.unsay

43.indications

44.disappointed

45.displayed

46.looking

47.Biochemistry

48.additional

49.construction

50.effective

51.C本题考查非谓语动词?

【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词，后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用beinginvited。

52.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

53.A7．答案为A

他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选A。

54.C

55.Btheone是表语，后面的1wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which。A．which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C．theonewhat，what不可引导定语从句；D．thewhich，the后面没有名词，显然不符合。

56.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到，故选A。

57.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

58.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switchingon是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。

59.D本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。

60.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

61.D49．从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

62.C解析：本题为细节题。题目问漫画家百利曼是如何使特迪熊成为家喻户晓的卡通形象的。第三段第一句回答了这个问题。而A项“以罗斯福总统的名字命名”、B项“设计特迪熊玩具系列”和D项“使它出现在贺卡中”都不正确，应全排除。因此，正确答案是C项。

63.C解析：本题为细节推理题。短文的第一段最后一句：“WearingaseatbeltsavesLives；itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf．”也就是说系上安全带可以减少