公司规章制度培训复习进程

公司规章管理制度培训防火用电安全保证措施防火用电安全保证措施

/防火用电安全保证措施防火用电安全保证措施防火安全保证措施1、按照“谁施工，谁负责”的原则，项目经理部逐一与各施工责任人签订消防安全责任书，明确消防责任。项目经理部对其他单位施工的现场消防安全工作进行监督。2、根据工程规模和火灾危险性，制定施工现场防火、动用明火、危险物品管理、电器使用和消防器材管理等各项制度。施工现场必须按照动用明火的范围、时间和危险程度建立相应的审批制度，并严格履行明火动用的审批手续。3、施工现场发生火灾时，应当立即向公安消防机构报警，并迅速组织力量疏散人员，扑救火灾。4、不得占用现场的临时消防通道、消防水泵（箱）。消防通道的宽度不得小于3.5米。5、施工现场动力线与照明线必须分开设置，并分别选择相应功率的保险装置，严禁乱接乱拉电气线路。施工现场必须设有保证施工安全要求的夜间照明。临时宿舍内禁止使用功率大于200W的电器设备（包括取暖设备、电加热设备）。6、在建工程内禁止设置易燃易爆危险物品仓库，禁止使用液化石油气。如需设置临时住宿、办公场所时，应与施工作业区之间采取有效的防火分隔，并设置安全疏散通道，配备应急照明等消防设施。7、作业人员动用明火前，应消除明火点周围的可燃物，落实监护人员和监护措施，并配备充足的灭火器材。高层建筑的主体结构内动用明火焊割作业前，必须将供水系统安装至明火作业层，确保正常取水。8、严格执行三级动火审批制度。用电安全保证措施为了保证施工现场临时用电的规范有使用的安全，对临时用电的设置必须执行《建设工地现场供电安全规范》的规范进行；并按照《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》的要求做好安全用电的管理。1、临时用电的设置（1）在甲方指定的供电开关后开始设计和敷设；（2）线路的设置必须按TN-S系统（三相五线供电）必须大于施工的总负荷，其重复接地电阻不应大于10Ω以保证用电的正常；（3）线路架设必须用绝缘子安装在离地面不少于2.5m的地方，必须牢固可靠；（4）配电箱、开关箱均有良好的接地和接地装置，动力和照明必须明确分开，并设置漏电保护开关，每以一分路开关不得接上2台或2台以上的用电设备；（5）所有设备、电动工具，必须用良好的接地。2、临电用电的安全管理（1）施工现场一切电气设备必须有由上岗操作证的电工进行安装管理，认真做好班前班后检查，及时消除不安全因素，并做好每日检查登记；（2）电线残旧要及时更换，电气设备和电线不准超过安全负荷；（3）不准使用铜丝和其他不合规范的金属丝作照明保险丝；（4）照明必须做到一灯一制一保险；（5）加强对碘钨灯，卤化物灯的使用管理；（6）室内、外电线架设应有瓷管或瓷瓶与其他物体隔离，室内电线不得直接敷设在可燃物，金属物上，要套防火绝缘线管。

小学英语作文范文09631小学英语作文范文09631

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小学英语作文范文09631小学英语作文范文1、根据给出的材料，写一写Mike这个周末的活动计划。Saturday

Sunday

readamagazinegotothezoo

buyabooklearnKungfuwatchTV

Mikeisastudent.Heismygoodfriend.Heisbusyattheweekend.HeisgoingtoreadamagazinethisSaturdaymorning.HeisgoingtogotothezoothisSaturdayafternoon.HeisgoingtobuyabookthisSundaymorning.HeisgoingtolearnKungfuthisSundayafternoon.HeisgoingtowatchTVthisSundayevening.2、看图写作文。（园地29页）题目：AHappyDayinSpring提示：下图是Mr.Black?一家人在春天的某一天在野外游玩的场景。请用一般现在时描写图中所呈现出的内容。可作适当的想象和发挥。要求：1、条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，句子通顺，标点正确，书写工整、规范。??????2、不少于70个单词。AHappyDayinSpringIt’sspring.It’ssunnyandcloudytoday.Therearemanybigtreesinthepark.Mr.Black’sfamilyhaveapicnicinapark.Theybringmanyfoodthere.Theybringfruit,drinkandbread.Mr.BlackandMrs.Blacktalkwitheachother.Theytalkveryhappily.Annreadsamagazine.Tomlikesflyingakite.Thekitefliesverywell.Theyarehungrynow.Theywanttoeattheirfood.Theyareveryhappy.?3、根据下面提供的内容，写一篇英语短文。要求语句通顺，条理清楚，字数不少于50个单词。??Mary?是个英国女孩，五年级学生，十二岁。她向别人自我介绍，并介绍她的家庭。她有个双胞胎姐姐，爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师，她非常爱他们，他们也很爱她。MynameisMary.IcomefromEngland.IamanEnglishgirl.Iamastudent.IaminGradeFive.Ilikemyteacher.HerEnglishisgood.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Ihaveatwinsister.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ilovethemverymuch.Theyloveme,too.4、题目：?Mynetfriend（我的网友）要求：1。条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；????????2．要将提示词全部体现在作文中；不得少于50个单词。提示词：（1）computer?（2）netfriend??(3)talkwitheachother(互相交谈)(4)inthechatroom(在聊天室)?（5）talkinEnglish(用英语交谈)?（6）goodnowMynetfriendIamTony.I??haveacomputer.Ihaveanewfriend.HisnameisJack.Heis12yearsold.Heisastudent.Helikessurfingthenet.Weoftentalkwitheachotherinthechatroom.WetalkinEnglish.MyEnglishisgoodnow.Heisagoodboy.Ilikehimverymuch.Doyouwanttohaveanetfriend??5、提示：根据下面所给出的这张Ann的小名片，以“我的好朋友”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍Ann的基本情况。要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。??????2、要将名片中的内容全部体现在作文中。??????3、不少于60个单词。MygoodfriendIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisAnn.HerChinesenameisWangXiaolan.SheisfromEngland.SheisinBeijingnow.Sheisin?Yuying?PrimarySchool.Sheisin?ClassFour,GradeSix.Sheistwelve.Shehasblueeyesandyellowhair.Herfatherisadoctorandhermotherisanurse.Herbrotherisfiveyearsold.Shelikesdancing,singingandwatchingTV.Sheisfriendlyandshelikestohelpothers.Whatagoodgirl!?6、短文写作。根据给出的提示和要求，写一篇65个单词左右的英语短文。要求：1、写一封介绍你一家的电子邮件给JayHello,Jay,Iamveryhappytobeyournetfriend.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysisterandI.Myfatheristheoldestandthetallest.Hecandriveacar.Heisadoctor.Mymotherisafactoryworker.Sheworkshard.Mysisterisastudent.Sheisthebestinherclass.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.MysisterandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ihaveahappyfamily.Whataboutyou???????????????????????????????????????Bye-bye，Benson?Name

ZhangPing

Jim

Age?年龄

12

15

Height?身高

150cm

162cm

Weight?体重

50kg

60kg

Nationality?国籍

Chinese

Canadian

Address?地址

Xinhui

Guangzhou

FavoriteColor

red

blue

FavoriteSport

badminton

swimming

?????????

7、Jack昨天跟他妈妈买东西，请根据下表的信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的小作文。HappyShop：Somepiecesofcandy??￥4????A?rolloftoiletpaper?￥5Mr.Chen’sStore：Acartonoficecream￥15UncleEddy’sStore：Abottleofshampoo￥45?????A?pairofsocks￥8BigBlueDepartmentStore：Abagofchips?￥9??Toycar?￥105YesterdaywasJack’sshoppingday.Hewentshoppingwithhismother.Theywenttothe?HappyShop?.Theyboughtsomepiecesofcandy.They?are?4yuan.Theyboughtarolloftoiletpaper.Theyboughtacartonoficecreamat?Mr.Chen’sStore?.Theyboughtabottleofshampooandapairofsocksat?UncleEddy’sStore?.Theywentto?theBigBlueDepartmentStore.Theyboughtatoycar.It’s105yuan.Theywereveryhappy.?8、假设你是May,?请用不少于60个单词来向你的笔友Jay介绍你的家庭情况，请在文中使用3个最高级和2个比较级。Hi,Jay,???I’mveryhappytobeyourpen-friends.Ihaveawarmfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatheristhetallestandtheoldestinmyfamily.Mymotherisbeautiful.Sheisateacher.Sheisthinnerthanmyfather.Iamastudent.Iamthreeyearsolderthanmysister.Mysisteristheyoungestinmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.Whataboutyou?Byebye,May??9、根据提示，从表格中获取信息写一篇不少于60个单词的小作文，要求提示的内容要全部体现在作文中。MyFriendsIhavetwogoodfriends.They’reZhangPingandJim.ZhangPingis12.Jimisthreeyearsolderthanher.He’s15.JimisheavierthanZhangPing.He’s60kilograms.Jimistallerthanher.He’s162cm.ZhangPingisaChinesegirl.ShelivesinXinhui.JimisaCanadianboy.HelivesinGuangzhounow.ZhangPinglikesred.Herfavoritesportisbadminton.Jimlikesblue.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.Ilikethemverymuch.?10、描写你的周末生活，注意用一般现在时。MyWeekendIhavehappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIalwayshaveEnglishclassesatschool.I??studyhardintheclassroom.IntheafternoonIoftenplaycomputergames.OnSundaymorningIoftendrawpictures.SometimesIvisitmygrandmotherandgrandfather.SometimesIlistentomusic.OnSundayafternoonIoftendohouseworkorgoshopping.SoIloveweekends.?11、昨天是3月20日，也是你的生日，请描写你的生日派对，注意用一般过去时。MybirthdayYesterdaywasMarch20th.Itwasmybirthday.Ihadaparty.Iatetoomuch.Mikebroughtacartonoficecream.Jennybroughtsomecandy.Marybroughtalotofcookies.Mymommadeacake.Mydadboughtatoycarforme.Iwasveryhappy.Atthepartywesanganddanced.Wehadagoodtime.?12、写一个你最喜爱的人，请对他/她进行一定的外貌描写。MyFavoritePeopleWhoisyourfavoritepeople?Myfavoritepeopleis?mymother.Sheisbeautiful.Sheis?38?yearsold.Sheis?tallandthin.Shehas?big?eyesand?long?hair.Shelikescooking.Shecooksgoodmealsforuseveryday.Andshealwaysdoesallthehousework.Shelooksaftermyfatherandme.Ilovemymotherverymuch.??13、请描写一下你的房间，注意要使用“therebe?”句型。MyBedroomIhaveaniceandsmallbedroom.Thereisabeautifulbedandtwosmallchair.IalsohaveabigandtallclosetbecauseIhavemanyclothes.Thereisabigdesknexttothewindow.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkatthedesk.Thereisafamilyphotoonthewall.Wetookthisphotothissummerholiday.Ilikemybedroom.?14、请以你所在的学校“育英小学”描写你的学校。MySchoolIstudyatYuyingPrimarySchool.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearethreebuildingsandaplayground.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Myclassroomisverybigandbright.Thereare60studentsinit.Theystudyhardandalwayshelpwitheachother.Ourteachersareveryniceandsmart.Ilikemyschool.?15、根据下面提供的信息，写一篇60字左右的作文。Name：BillFavoritesports:tennis,soccer,basketballClothes:black,T-shirt,bluepantsAge:13Phonenumber:5352375

MyFriendIhaveagoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.HisnameisBill.Heis13.Helikessportsverymuch.Thesesportsaretennis,soccerandbasketball.Heplaystennistwiceaweek.Heplayssoccertwiceaweek.Heplaysbasketballonceaweek.HeoftenlikestowearblackT-shirtandbluepants.Hisphonenumberis5352375.Everyonelikeshim.????16、请写一个你最喜爱的季节，要写出你喜欢的原因。MyfavoriteseasonMyfavoriteseasonissummer.It’shotinsummer.Thereisasummervacationinsummer.Idon’tgotoschool.Ithinkmanychildrenlikethisseason,becausetheycaneatice-creamandgoswimming.Icangoswimming.SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyparents.SometimesIgototheswimmingpoolwithmyfriends.Iusuallyvisitmanyplacesinsummervacation.?17、描写一种你最喜爱的动物，要对它进行外形描写。MyFavoriteAnimal???Myfavoriteanimalisrabbit.ItsnameisSweet.Sweethaslongears.It’sverysmall.It’swhite.??Ithasashorttail.Ithasredeyes.Itlikeseatingcarrots.Itlikesjumping.Itgoesjumpingthreetimesaday.Ilikeitverymuch.It’slovely.It’smybestfriend.Iliketherabbit.?18、同学们，你一定有很多的爱好，请你写一个你的爱好，字数不少于60个单词。?Myhobby???Myhobbyiscollectingstamps（集邮）.Therearemanystampsinmyroom.Ilikestampsverymuch.Therearemanythingsonthestamps.Theyarecolorfulandbeautiful.AfterschoolIusuallygotothepostofficeandtherearemanypeoplethere.Ilearnalotfromcollectingstamps.Ilikecollectingstampsverymuch.?19、寒假很快就要到了，请你为你的寒假写一个计划。快点把你的计划写出来吧！MyWinterHoliday????It’sJanuary.Mywinterholidayiscoming.I?amgoingto?goto?Thailand.I?will?gothereby?plane.IlikethefoodinThailand.It’sspicyandtasty.Inthewinterholiday,I?amgoingtoplaybasketball.I?amgoingtopaintpictures,too.I?will?helpmymotherdosomehousework.I?will?beveryhappyinmywinterholiday.?20、假设Jack?是10岁,短发,1.5m,50kg;?而May?是12岁,长发,1.6m,45kg。请运用学过的句型介绍和比较一下他们的特征。JackandMayIhavetwogoodfriends.TheyareJackandMay.Heisten.Hehasshorthair.Heis50kgnow.AndMayisabeautifulgirl.Shehaslonghair.SheistwoyearsolderthanJack.Sheis12now.SheistallerthanJack.Sheis1.6m.ButJackisheavierthanMay.Mayis45kg.Theyarelovelystudents.Ilikethem.?????

大学英语四级复习资料大学英语四级复习资料

/大学英语四级复习资料英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8：509：00试音时间-9：009：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷-9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试-9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：409：55做快速阅读-9：5510：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）-9：5510：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试-10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音-听力结束后完成剩余考项。-11：20全部考试结束。-标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。一、100个高频词汇。-1acceleratevt.(使)加速，增速-【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth-加速经济增长-【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的-2accountn.账户、考虑-【考】oaccount把…考虑在内-3accustomvt.使习惯-【考】beaccustomedto-4adaptvi.适应-【考】adaptto…适应-5adjustvi.适应-【考】adjustto...适应…-6advocatevt.宣扬-7affluenta.富裕的-【派】affluencen.富裕-8annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒-【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;-annoyancen.烦恼;-annoyeda.颇为生气的-9ascribevt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to归因于-10assessvt.评估-【派】assessmentn.评估-11assignvt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-【派】assignment作业-12assumevt.假象、假定-13attainvt.获得-【考】attainone'sideal达到理想-14attributevt.把…归因于-【考】attributesth.?to把...归咎于-15attributevt.归咎于【考】beattributedto?attributesth.to…-16automaticallyad.自动地-17boostvt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长-【例】boosttheeconomy推动经济增长-【派】boostern.支持者，推动器-18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliancen.-19collaboratevi.合作-【考】collaboratewith.sb.-20comprehensivea.综合的-【考】综合性大学-21consciousa.有意识的-【考】beconsciousofsth.对…有意识-22conservevt.保存、节省-【考】conserveenergy保护能源-23consideratea.考虑周到的-24contributevt.贡献-【考】contributeto导致、带来、为…贡献25convenienta.方便的n.convenience方便-26conveyvt.传达-27cooperatevt.合作-【考】cooperativea.合作的-28coordinatevt.合作-29cultivatevt.培养-30derivevt.出自、源于-【考】derivefrom…-31despairvi.绝望;n.绝望-【考】despairof绝望;sb.beindespair某人处于绝望中-32disapprovevt.不批准、不赞同-【派】disapprovaln.不赞同-【考】expressstrongdisapproval-33dismissvt.撤销、免职-【考】bedismissedbyone'scompany被公司解雇-34distinguishvt.辨别-【派】distinguisheda.?突出的-35distributevt.分配、分发-【考】distributionn.分配、分发-36dominatevt.支配、统治-【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主导社会-37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;-【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尴尬的;-embarrassmentn.沮丧-embarrassinga.(某事)令人尴尬的-38employvt.雇佣；使用-【考】intheemployof受雇于-【派】employern.雇主；employeen.雇员-employmentn.雇佣,工作unemploymentn.失业-39engagevt.从事、订婚-【考】beengagedinsth.从事…-40enhancevt.加强-41enrollvt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment-42evacuatevt.撤走、疏散-43evaluatevt.评价、估计-【派】evaluationn.-44evaluatevt.评价、估计-45excessivea.过度的-46frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心-【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的-47genetica.遗传的-48guaranteevt.保证-49identifyvt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfitytheft辨别偷窃-50immigratevt.移民-【派】immigrantn.移民immigration-51implementvt.实施-【派】implementationn.-52inclinevi.倾向-【考】beinclinedtodosth.倾向于做某事-53inferiora.下级的、下等的-【考】beinferiorto比…低级-54injurevt.受伤-【派】injureda.受伤的;injuryn.受伤-55inquirevi.询问-56instinctn.本能、直觉-【考】humaninstinct人类本能-57integratevt.使结合、使一体化-【派】integrala.一体的；integrationn.一体-【考】asanintegralwhole作为一个整体globaleconomicintegration全球经济一体化-58internshipn.实习-59inversea.倒转的、反转的-60justifyvt.证明…是正当的-61launchvt.发射、开展-【考】launchthespacecraft发射飞船launchamovement发起一项运动-62negativea.消极的-63notifyvt.通知、告诉-【派】notificationn.-64obligationn.?责任、义务-【考】legalobligation?法律责任-65obstaclen.障碍-66optimistica.乐观的-【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对…很乐观-67originatevt.由…产生-【考】originatefrom由…产生-68overcomevt.战胜,克服-【例】overcomedifficulties克服困难-69phenomenonn.现象-70positivea.积极的-71potentiala.潜在的-【考】potentialcustomer潜在客户-72preferablea.更好的-73prevailvt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevaillinga.流行的-74priorityn.优先-【考】sth.isthetoppriority优先考虑…-75proceedvi.进行、着手-76promptvt.刺激、推动-【考】promptsb.todosth.-77proportionn.比例-【派】proportionala.相应的、成比例的-78pursuevt.追求-【派】pursuitn.追求-【考】pursueone'sdream-79qualifyvt.(使)胜任，（使）具有资格-【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的资格-【派】qualificationn.资格，条件；qualifieda.有资格的-80recommendvt.推荐-81referencen.参考-82remindvt.提醒某人注意-【考】beremindedofsth.-83relevanta.有关的，切题的-【考】berelevantto与…有关-【派】relevancen.有关，相关；irrelevanta.不相关的；不切题的-84restorevt.恢复、修复-【考】restorereputation恢复名誉-85restrainvt.遏制-【考】berestrainedtodosth.-86resumen.简历-87reversevt.颠倒、反转-88sacrificevt.牺牲-89starvationn.饿死-90submitvt.提交-【考】submitsth.tosb.把…提交给某人-91subsidyn.津贴、补助-【考】providesubsidyforsb.为…提供津贴-92superiora.高级的、高等的-【考】besuperiorto比…高级-93survivevt.幸免于…-【考】survivesth.从…中幸免-94transmitvt.传播-95tropicala.热带的-96undertakevt.承担，着手做；保证，同意-【考】undertakesth.从事…-【派】undertakingn.事业，任务-97vanishvi.消失-98victimn.受害者-99visiablea.可看见的-100visionvt.视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1.atthethoughtof一想到…-2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论-3.atwill随心所欲-4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有-5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解-6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，-7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地-8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致-9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地-10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据-11.onone’sownaccount-12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去-13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)-14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。-15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。-16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告-18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。-19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉-20.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理-21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于-22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之-24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外-25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循-26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的-27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;-28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。-29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先-30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地-31.haveanadvantageover胜过-havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件-havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事-32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用-33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意-34.inagreement(with)同意，一致-35.aheadof在…之前，超过…;…….aheadoftime提前-36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中-37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的-38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计-39.afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;-allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎-40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到-41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。-42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。-43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。-44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor-45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉-46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力-47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。-48.applyto与…有关;适用-49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准-50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。-51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…-52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);-53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻-54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信。-55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结-56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…-57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料-58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法-59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果-60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均-61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。-62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面-63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。-64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持，有…作后台-65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃-66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)-67.bebasedon/upon基于-68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上-69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢-70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义-72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。-73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。-74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)-75.forthebetter好转-76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。-77.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生-78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上-79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)-80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘-82.outofbreath喘不过气来-83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之-84.inbulk成批地，不散装的-85.takethefloor起立发言-86.onbusiness出差办事。-87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事-88.lastbutone倒数第二。-89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设-90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买-91.becapableof能够，有能力-becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被…的-92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何-93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;-94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一-inthecaseof至于…,就…而言-95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)-96.becautiousof谨防-97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上-98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。-99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地-100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然三、完形填空重要词组1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上13.inthecourseof在～～过程中intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof在～中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔四．重要单词的词组 1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出cometoknow开始了解到comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与~~相处getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击havegottodo不得不，必须getaway离开，逃脱getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得，取得gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织getusedto习惯于6.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把~~放回原处；驳回putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton上演；穿上，带上putupwith忍受，容忍putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takeone’splace就坐，入坐takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责takeoffice就职，上任take~~for把~当作takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来takeplace=happen发生，举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turn