2023年江苏省五年制专转本英语统考真题(试卷+答案)

第页江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)题号IIIIIIIVV总分分数考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。I.ReadingComprehension（本题共20小题，每题2分共40分）Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOneIfoneisaskedaboutthebestwaytoimproveone'sreadingability,itisofcourse,toread.Asastudent,youmustmakearealefforttoimprovebothyourreadingspeedandyourcomprehension.Toomanystudentsreadpassivelyandwithoutjudgment;theysimplystartatthefirstwordandreadthroughtotheend.Youshouldreadapassageactively,selectivelyandpurposefully.Youmustbelievethatyouindeedhavetheabilitytoreadfasterandunderstandmore,andthatyouwill.Reading,likeeverythingelseinlife,isbestdonewhenyouarerelaxed.Thekeytoimproveitisconcentration.Youmustbewillingtobreaksomeoldhabitsandformnewones.Extrabodymovement,suchasturningtheheadfromsidetoside,pointingatthelinewithafingerorapencil,ormovingthelips,shouldbestoppedimmediately.Readingismostlyamentalprocessandbodymovementhelpsneitherspeednorcomprehension.Thenyoushouldseewordsaspartofawholesentenceorparagraph,notjustinisolation.Thisiswhyaslow,word-by-wordstudentoftenunderstandsfarless,missingmuchofthejoyandexcitementofreading.Thestudentmustlearntoimprovereadingskillsontheirown,andnotjustwhenateacherislookingoverhisshoulder.Readingimprovementtakesdisciplineandeffort.Don'tgiveup.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingability,youshould. A.readeachwordinthepassagecarefully B.readwithchoice,purposeandconfidence C.startatthefirstword D.readapassagecompletelyfromthebeginningtotheendThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“”. A.HowtoImproveYourReadingAbility B.HowtoCultivateGoodHabitsinReadingReadingMethods D.GettingRidofYourBadHabitsWhileReadingBestreadingefficiencycanbeachievedifone. A.readsparagraphbyparagraph B.readsingreatdetail C.readswithfocus D.readsasfastasAccordingtotheauthor,allthefollowingarethebadhabitsinreadingEXCEPT. A.movingthelips B.pointingatwordswithsomething C.holdingabookinhands D.turningtheheadfromsidetosideThephrase"lookingoverhisshoulder"inParagraph3maybestbereplacedby“”. A.watchinghim B.examininghisshoulder C.encouraginghim D.lookingatsomeonebehindhimPassageTwoOurmemoriescanbebothsweetandbitter.Manypeoplespendalltheirlivestoforgetthosebitterones.Violenceandtrafficaccidents,esp.canleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.ThepillisdesignedtobetakenafteraitofInNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfromreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaytherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions."saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout."saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Thepassageisabout A.anewmedicalinvention B.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories D.anewresearchonthepillAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillto. A.comfortthosepeoplewhoareinafrighteningexperience B.helpthosepeopletoforgettheirfrighteningexperience C.persuadethosepeopletoforgettheirfrighteningexperience D.testthosepeople'sdegreeoffrightinafrighteningexperienceThedrugtestedonpeoplecan. A.preventthebodyfromproducingcertainchemicals B.relievepeopleofthementaltension C.causethebraintofixmemories D.wipeoutthememoriesofbadexperiencescaninferfromthepassagethat. A.peoplesupportingtheresearchbelievethatthepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiences B.peoplesupportingtheresearchbelievethepillwillhelppeopletoreducetheharmcausedbybadexperiences C.peopleagainsttheresearchbelievethattheeffectofthepillsmaynotbeddesirable D.peopleagainsttheresearchbelievethatthepillwillcausethemtomakemistakesWhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith? A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives. B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories. C.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingfrombadmemories. D.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.PassageThreeLargemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewholiveinthem.Personslivingincitiesareobligedbytheirenvironmenttotakeawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosetouchwiththelandandtherhythmofthenature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistencethatyouarebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicpark(ifyouhavetimetovisitit)mayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleavesclingingtothepavementmayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotallyirrelevant.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairaredifficulttoobtain.andthereforearehighlyvalued.Trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.Tallbuildinghidethesuncompletely.Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.Largemodemcitiesimposetheirlivingonpeopleinthatandfreshairareavailable B.livingconditionsareimproved C.beautifullandscapecanbefound D.air-conditionedhousesareWhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotmoredesirable? A.Tallbuildingshidethesuncompletely. B.Moderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol. C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschoolsandmorechancesofemployment. D.Peoplearebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingcanbethereasonsforthelossofdistinctionbetweendayandexceptthat A.personslivingincitiesliveinair-conditionedhouses B.peoplelosetouchwiththenature C.peoplearetravelingthroughdifferenttimezones D.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildingsIfyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis, A.itisadvisableforyoutoliveinanair-conditionedhouse B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark C.youshouldgoouttoseethesunshineandbreathethefreshair D.youshouldwalkonthepavementWhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol B.Sunshineandfreshairarerareinlargemoderncities. C.Therearemanydisadvantagesoflivinginlargemoderncities. D.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewholiveinlargecities.PassageFourRobotsinusenowaretakingovertheblue-collarjobsoflesseducatedAmericans,butartificialintelligence(AI)isprobablyreadytoshakeupcollege-educatedemployeesinhigher-payingjobs.ThiswillleavenoworkerunaffectedbytheinfluenceoftechnologyontheAmericanworkforce.AIisgenerallyregardedasprogrammingcomputerstodothingsthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence-taskssuchasplanning,learning,reasoningandproblem-solving.Muro,aseniorfellowattheBrookingsInstitute,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedwhichjobswouldbethemosthighlyaffectedbyartificialintelligence.WhattheylearnedisthatalmosteveryprofessionwillfeelAl'seffects.Butit’shardtopredictwhetherAIwilltaketheplaceofmorehighlyskilledworkersinthesamewayrobotshavedonetolower-skilledworkers.AImightcreateentirelynewjobsforhumans."Wecan'treallysaywhetherAIwillleadtothesupportofworkoritsopposite.Boththingscouldhappen."saysMuro.Jobsperformedbypeoplewithafour-yearcollegedegreecouldbethehardesthit.Theseincludemarketresearchanalysts,salesmanagers,programmers,managementanalystsandengineers.Positionsthatareheavilyinvolvedinpattern-orientedor“predictivework”aremorelikelytobeaffected,accordingtotheanalysis.Ofcourse,thisisnotthefirsttimeAmericanworkershavebeeninfluencedorpotentiallyinfluencedbytechnology.Thechallenge,asMurosees,itistodeterminehowhumanscanaddvalue.Hebelievesthathumanbeingsaredurableinthefaceofnewtechnologies.Thequestionishowtohelppeopleaccepttrainingagain,seeknewwork,andhowtheycanadjusttoit,oriftheircareersbreakdownfromthis,howtoprovideabettersocialsafetynet.WhocanAIaffectmostintheAmericanworkforce? A.Seniorworkers. B.Blue-collarworkers. C.More-educatedemployees. D.Inexperiencedemployees.WhatdidMuroandhiscolleaguesfind A.AIisconsideredasprogrammingcomputerstocompletetasks. B.AIcandealwithtaskssuchasplanningandreasoning. C.AIisbetteratproblem-solvingthanhumans. D.AIcanaffectalmosteveryfield.canweinferfromwhatMuto A.AIwillreplacesomeskilledworkers. B.AIwillplayasadouble-edgedsword. C.AIwilldevelopinthesamewayasrobots. D.AIwillcreateentirelynewjobsforhumans.WhichofthefollowingpositionsareNOTlikelytobereplacedbyAI? A.Managementanalysts. B.Salesmanagers. C.Programmers. D.Fashiondesigners.WhatshouldhumanbeingsdoinfaceofthechallengesposedbyAI? A.Usetheirpotentialtoadjusttoit. B.Workharderthanbefore. C.Waitforanotheropportunity. D.Learntobedurable.II.VocabularyandStructure(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence._____Idisapproveofwhatyouhavedone,Iwouldnotdenyyourrighttodoit. A.When B.Because C.If D.While_____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday. A.Werehetoleave B.Wouldheleave C.Washeleaving D.IfheleavesThiscomputeris_____storingmillionsofbitsofinformation. A.ableto B.capableof C.capableabout D.ableof_____ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass. A.Twofifths B.Secondfifth C.Twofifth D.Secondfifths_____therightaddress,wefoundherhouseeasily. A.Given B.Havinggiven C.Giving D.BeinggivingScientistsaretryingtomake_____investigation. A.farthest B.farther C.furthest D.furtherThelittlegirlwasbornin_____August. A.the B.an C.a D./Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplans A.of B.to C.against D.onNotuntil1980s,whenthecompanywastakenoverbyWisner,_____anadvantageinthehotcompetition. A.gained B.diditgain C.haditgained D.itgainedThiscolorTVis_____thatoneinquality. A.superiorthan B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.moresuperiorto_____averageIworktenhoursaday. A.In B.On C.At D.ForShedecidednot_____alone. A.togo B.going C.went D.goesThough_____inNewYork,hepreferrednottomentionhischildhoodlivingtogetherwithgrandparents. A.grown B.raised C.developed D.fedTheywenttotheclassroom,_____somebooksundertheirarms. A.carry B.carrying C.tocarry D.carriedMy_____brotherisincollege,heistwoyears_____thanI. A.older,older B.elder,elder C.older,elder D.elder,olderIII.Cloze(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Yourbodyworkslikeaclock,likea24-hourclock.Mostpeoplefollowa36ofregularactivitieseveryday.Theywakeup,getup,wash,dress,havebreakfast,leavehome,etc.,37everyday.Andthedayis38byandbythe39.Thetimeofthedayandthelightaren'tchangedifweflynorthorsouth.40thesereasonswecan41thousandsofmilesnorthorsouthandnot42fromjetlag.Butifweflyeastwardsorwestwards,15%oftravelersareseverelyupsetand43ofusare44tosomeextent.Dr.K.E.KleinandhisassociatesatInstituteforFlightMedicineinBadGodesberg.Germany,havemeasuredpeople's45performanceatdifferenttimesoftheday.Theyhavefoundthatitishighestbetweentwoandfourintheafternoon.Reactiontimesandphysicalmovementtheir46then.Then47timeisbetweentwoandfourintheResearchersinindustrythat48workersmakemoremistakesthandayworkersandhavemoreillnessesduetomental49.Whenwesuddenlyarriveinanewtimezone,weareexpectedtoeat,sleepandworkattimes50ourbodywishestododifferentthings.Ofcourse,wegetusedtothenewday,butittakes51!Aftercrossingsixorseventimezones,wemaynotsleep52forfourorfivedays.Ourheartbeat(whichisusuallyfasterinthedaythanatnight)may53fiveorsixdaystobecomenormalandourabilitytothinkmaytakefromtwodaystotwoweeksto54!IflewtoHonolulufromBritainrecently.Honoluluisl1hoursbehindBritishsummertime.At7o'clockinthemorninginHonolulu,Ihadmybreakfast,butmymindandbodywere55myafternoontea!A.person B.pattern C.situation D.suitA.inthesameplace B.inthesameway C.atthesametimeD.onthesamewayA.setup B.madeup C.mixed D.fixedA.day B.night C.light D.hourA.For B.To C.At D.OnA.fly B.sail C.walk D.driveA.have B.suffer C.endure D.undergoA.theother B.others C.therest D.restA.infected B.affected C.effected D.defectedA.mental B.physical C.metabolism D.emotionalA.worst B.best C.better D.worseA.best B.better C.worst D.worseA.day B.night C.any D.noneA.ability B.work C.tension D.illnessA.which B.where C.onwhich D.whenA.efforts B.medicine C.time D.patienceA.naturally B.normally C.averagely D.suitablyA.take B.cost C.spend D.useA.settlein B.settleback C.settlewith D.settledownA.lookingforward B.longing C.expecting D.waitingIV.SentenceCompletion(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:Thereare5incompletesentencesinthispart.CompletethemaccordingtotheChinesegiveninthebrackets.Sinceofficesafetyconcernseveryoneinthecompany,和员工们同样适用)自己，不需要依靠他人”)ThedoctortoldMrs.Nolenthatherdecisiontomovetothecountrysidewasanintelligentoneprobably.(在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)Ifyoukeepmakingefforts,