大作文双边主体段

双边类开头段结构讨论两个观点背景话题句安排优缺点背景话题句观点句积极消极背景话题句观点句双边类作文结尾段结构

DG总结双方观点总结自己的观点LB:优缺点总结自己立场提出相关建议LB:积极消极总结自己的立场提出相关的建议双边类作文整体结构DG开头段一方观点另一方观点结尾段LB:优缺点开头段优点（缺点）缺点（优点）结尾段LB:积极消极开头段积极的原因

（消极的原因）消极的原因

（积极的原因）结尾段双边类作文整体结构第二段首句(中心句)Someindividuals/peopletendtothink/consider/maintainthat/holdtheviewthat…Therearemany/numerous

reasons/factors

for/supportingtheviewthat…Itistrue/clear/obvious/apparent/manifest/evidentthat…Itisundeniable/undoubtedthat…5.Clearly/Obviously/Apparently/evidently/Undeniably,双边类作文整体结构第三段首句（中心句）1.Evenso,somepeoplestillholdtheviewthat…2.Ontheotherhand,itisworthpointingoutthat…3.Ontheotherhandofthedebate,itisalsoacknowledgedthat…4.However,somewouldagreethat…Admittedly(得承认),itisalsoreasonablethat…Ofcourse,itmaybetruethat…

第二段首句TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.第三段首句However,somewouldagreethatteachersplayamoreimportantroleintheprocessoflearning.SomepeoplethinkcomputersandtheInternetareimportantinchildren’sstudy,butothersthinkstudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelyinschoolswithteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.第二段首句Undeniably,museumsdofascinatepeople’s

interestsandcuriosity.第三段首句Intermsoftheeducationalside,museumsdoplayaneducativeroleinsomerelevantareas.Somepeoplethinkmuseumsshouldbeenjoyableplacestoattractandentertainyoungpeople.Othersthinkthepurposeofmuseumsistoeducate,nottoentertain.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第二段首句Obviously,transportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablethatsomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumers.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句Apparently,whatnegativeimpactsjobhoppingbringstopeopleaswellassocietyarediverse.第三段首句Ofcourse,itmaybetruethatsomebenefitsofanunstablecareerdoexist.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechangetheircareersseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime.Isthisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.Inthefirstplace,learnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart.Moreimportantly,younglearnerswouldbemoreinterestedintheinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideos.

SomepeoplethinkcomputersandtheInternetareimportantinchildren’sstudy,butothersthinkstudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelyinschoolswithteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.提出分论点的主要思路3E2C2P2T

3E

2C

2P

2TEconomyEmploymentEducationCrimeCulturePsychologyPrivacy&RightTime&SpaceTourism&Pollution双边类作文整体结构英文表达首先

firstly/inthefirstplace/tobeginwith/tostartwith/initially其次secondly/inthesecondplace/moreover/furthermore/besides/moreimportantly最后lastly/finally/additionally/lastbutnotleast分论点的衔接词双边类作文整体结构分论点的衔接句型1.Thefirst/second/thirdreasonfor…is…2.Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountisthat…3.Anotherargumentinsupportoftheviewisthat…4.Anotherpointtonoteisthat…5.Itisalsoacceptedthat…第二段首句Obviously,transportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.1.

Time

&

Space

人们能吃到世界各地的水果和蔬菜2.

Economy

促进经济发展,特别是依赖农业的国家Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句Obviously,transportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.Time

and

Space

Initially,peoplethroughouttheworldcanenjoyavarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Economy

Anotherpointtonoteisthatcountriesthatmainlydependonagriculturecangainmanyeconomicbenefitsthroughexportingfood.

Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.1.environment&health环境（影响）健康

航空运输食物会产生尾气，影响环境2.Money（金钱）

运费增加，提高了食物的价格

Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablethatsomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.

提出论据的主要思路3E2C2P2T

3E

2C

2P

2TEconomyEmploymentEducationCrimeCulturePsychologyPrivacy&RightTime&SpaceTourism&Pollution第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.1.environment&health环境（影响）健康

航空运输食物会产生尾气，影响环境2.Money（金钱）

运费增加，提高了食物的价格

Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.1.Economy

运费增加，提高了食物的价格2.Tourismandpollution

运输食物会产生尾气，影响环境3.TimeandSpace

运输途中浪费时间，食物质量不能得到保证

第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.Inthefirstplace,theexpensivetransportingcostisaddedintothepriceofthefood,whichnegativelyaffectsconsumers.Anotherpointtonoteisthatthefrequentfoodshipmentwouldleadtoalargeamountof

greenhouse

gas,whichcausesglobalwarming.Inaddition,

thequalityoffoodcannotbeguaranteed,duetothefactthatplentyoftimeisspentintheprocessoftransporting.Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?分论点的主要思路3E2C2P2T

3E

2C

2P

2TEconomyEmploymentEducationCrimeCulturePsychologyPrivacy&RightTime&SpaceTourism&Pollution第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.TimeandSpaceEconomyNowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflight.Inthefirstplace,cheapairtravelcansavemuchtimeforindividualsasaconvenientformof

transport.Itisalsoacknowledgedthatpromotinglow-costtravelcanbebeneficialtoeconomicdevelopment,especiallythetourismindustry.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.1.

TourismandPollution2.

TimeandSpace（座位空间）Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.Thefirstfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountisthatmorecheapairflightsmeanmorefuelsareconsumed,whichwouldleadtoenvironmentpollution.Moreover,touristswillfeeltriedandfortableinthoselow-budgetairflights.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?雅思写作九大逻辑关系1.原因2.结果3.假设4.让步5.转折6.顺序7.比较8.解释9.举例分论点的扩充方法1.原因原因状语从句介词短语Because/For;Since/As句子DuetoOwingtoThankstoBecauseof名词2.结果句首1.Therefore,thebanonplasticbagswillbenefitusinthelongrun.

Therefore,/Thus,/Hence,/Consequently,+句子.Asaconsequence,/Asaresult,+句子.2.结果句中2.

Theenvironmentproblemsaresevere,sosomeeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.

句子,so句子.3.Theenvironmentproblemsaresosevere;therefore,someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.句子;therefore,/thus,/hence,句子.

2.结果句中4.Childrenaresoinnocentthattheycannottellrightfromwrong.

so+adj/adv+that从句.Childrenareinnocentsothattheycannottellrightfromwrong.

sothat+从句.

Advertisingissuchaneffectivemarketingstrategythatmanycompaniesuseit.such+n+that从句.

条件状语从句1.Ifyoungpeopleareencouragedtogetinvolvedinvolunteerwork,theywillrealizetheirsocialvalue.If(希望或者不希望看到)

Providingthat/Providedthat(希望看到)2.Socialstabilitywillbeindangerunlessthegovernmentprovidesfinancialaidtounemploymentpeople.

unless（除非）=ifnot3.假设4.让步让步状语从句1.Althoughthebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.

尽管,虽然Although/though/eventhough/while句子,句子.Evenifhewinsthelastround,hewillstilllosethematch.evenif（对没发生的情况让步）句子,句子.

4.让步1.Althoughthebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.

2.Inspiteofthenumerousbenefits,teleworkisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.

Inspiteof+N,句子.Despite+N,句子.Despitethefactthat句子,句子.

4.让步1.Although

thebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.3.Nevertheless/NonethelessThebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous.Nevertheless,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.Nevertheless/Nonetheless,+句子.

尽管如此

Although

thebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.However/ButThebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,butitisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.Thebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous.However,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.句子,but+句子.句子.However,+句子.5.转折6.顺序英文表达首先

firstly/inthefirstplacetobeginwith/tostartwith其次secondly/inthesecondplacemoreover/furthermore/besides最后lastly/finally/additionallylastbutnotleast7.比较单词或词组解释出现的位置while/whereas

…,而…句首或句中(连接句子)

Comparedwith+N,与…相比句首In/Bycontrast,与之相比句首Likewise,/Similarly,类似地句首7.比较1.Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinotherfactors.paredwithotherproblems,airpollutionistheseverestone.3.Janelikeswesternmovies.Incontrast,TomlovestraditionalChinesemovies.4.Toplishthetask,employeesneedtohaveambition.Likewise,theyneedtobediligent.8.解释单词或词组解释出现的位置Inotherwords,换句话说句首—thatistosay,那就是说句中例句：1.Tourismcangeneratemanyjobopportunities.Inotherwords,manypeoplecanbeemployedwiththedevelopmentoftourism.2.Thesechildrenarespoiltinmaterialways—thatis

tosay,theyareallowedtohavewhatevertheywant.8.解释1.Work-relatedstresscanleadtoconditions,suchasdepression,anxietyandotherpsychologicalproblems.(句间)

Suchas/forexample/forinstance2.Animalsarehuman’scompanions.Forinstance,dolphinsoftenrescuesailorsfromsinkingships.(句首)Forinstance,/Forexample,3.Thispointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleofsharkfins.

Thispointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleof+NThispointisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof+N9.举例9.举例单词或词组解释出现的位置Suchas例如句中（加名词）Forinstance/Forexample例如句首和句中(名词或句子)Thispointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleof+Ｎ

这个观点可以被…的例子支持加名词Thispointisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof＋Ｎ

这个观点可以用…的例子最有利地证明加名词分论点的扩充方法第二段首句TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.Inthefirstplace,learnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart.Moreimportantly,younglearnerswouldbemoreinterestedintheinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideos.

SomepeoplethinkcomputersandtheInternetareimportantinchildren’sstudy,butothersthinkstudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelyinschoolswithteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.(第二段首句)TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.(分论点1)Inthefirstplace,learnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart.(分论点的扩充句)Comparedwithtextbooks,thereisnodenyingthattheinformationshownintheInternetismorecomprehensiveandupdated.Asaresult,studentsusingcomputerscanhaveaccesstoawiderangeoflearningcontents.1.对比2.因果(分论点2)InMoreimportantly,younglearnerswouldbemoreinterestedintheinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideos.(分论点的扩充句)Traditionclassroomlearningonlyinvolvesbooksandteachers’explanations,whicharenotattractivetostimulatestudents.Incontrast,informationtechnologyareabletomakestudentsmoremotivatedandfocusedthroughmulti-functionalteachingdeviceswithplentyofphotosand

videos.7.比较第二段(第二段首句)TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.(分论点1)Inthefirstplace,learnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart.(分论点的扩充句)Comparedwithtextbooks,thereisnodenyingthattheinformationshowedintheInternetismorecomprehensiveandupdated.Asaresult,studentsusingcomputerscanhaveaccesstoawiderangeoflearningcontents.(分论点2)Moreimportantly,younglearnerswouldbemoreinterestedintheinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideos.(分论点的扩充句)Traditionclassroomlearningonlyinvolvesbooksandteachers’explanations,whicharenotattractivetostimulatestudents.Incontrast,informationtechnologyareabletomakestudentsmoremotivatedandfocusedthroughmulti-functionalteachingdeviceswithplentyofphotosand

videos.（132）

第二段首句Convincingargumentscanbemadethattransportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句Convincingargumentscanbemadethattransportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.Time

and

Space

Initially,peoplethroughouttheworldcanenjoyavarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Economy

Anotherpointtonoteisthatcountriesthatmainlydependonagriculturecangainmanyeconomicbenefitsthroughexportingfood.

Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?(第二段首句)Convincingargumentscanbemadethattransportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.Time

and

Space

Initially,peoplethroughouttheworldcanenjoyavarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.(分论点的扩充句)Iffoodisnottransportedfromoneplacetoanother,whatweeatwillbequitelimitedandmonotonous.Thiswouldinevitablyaffectthequalityofourlife.Forexample,peopleinUKcanneverenjoytropicalfruitsfromsouthernChina.

3.假设9.举例

分论点2(金钱)Anotherpointtonoteisthatcountriesthatmainlydependonagriculturecangainmanyeconomicbenefitsthroughexportingfood.(分论点的扩充句)Inotherwords,manyjobopportunitiescanbecreatedandtherelatedindustrieswillbedevelopedthroughtransportingfoodtootherpartsoftheworld.

第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflight.Inthefirstplace,cheapairtravelcansavemuchtimeforindividualsasaconvenientformof

transport.Itisalsoacknowledgedthatpromotinglow-costtravelcanbebeneficialtoeconomicdevelopment,especiallythetouristindustry.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?(第二段首句)Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.分论点1Inthefirstplace,cheapairtravelcansavemuchtimeforindividualsasaconvenientformoftransport.(分论点的扩充句)Despite

thefacttha