英语-精读unit1语言点这三个动词均有达到、完成之意

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Unitconduct:vt.carryoutordirect;gowithandguideor---Weareconductingasurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganic---Isitreallynecessarytoconductexperimentsonanimals?conducta conductan attain:vt.gainorarriveat,esp.afterlongeffort;---attainedindependencein---Iwouldlthemthattheycouldattainlevelsofqualityandcustomersatisfactiongreaterthantheyhadeverimagined. attain,achieve 这三个动词均有“达到、完成”attain指努力去达成或实现目标，常指事先没有确信会成功而去追求的目---Shefinallyattainedher她终于达到了目的---Kacyattainedtherankofdeputyachieve指由于功绩或努力而理所当然应该得到的成功。例如---Hewillneverachievehisobjectivesifhedoesnotwork如果不加倍努力的话，他也实现不了他的目标plish指完成规定的任务。例如--- plishedthebuildingoftheprinciple:n.atruthorbeliefthatisacceptedasabaseforreasoningoraction;thegeneralrulesonwhichaskill,science,etc.isbased,andwhichabeginnermustunderstand---Hepridedhimselfonhishighmoralprinciples(=strongideasabouthowitisrightorwrongtobehave).---Schoolstrytoteachchildrenasetofprinciples.againstsomebody’s ---It’sagainstmyprinciplestoacceptgiftsfrom从客户那里接受有违我的原则 of ---Heconsideredhimselftobeamanofin ---Inprinciple,thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotpriority:n.somethingthatneedsattention,consideration,service,etc.beforeothers---Afterseveralburglariesinthearea,securityisnowahigh---Withsolittlemoneyavailable,repairsmustremainalowThechildrenareourfirstafirst/top/main 优先考 的问---Roadbuildingisatoppriority 比……---Thisprojecthaspriorityovercompromise:vi.dosomethingthatisagainstone’sprinciplesordoesnotreachthestandardsthatonehasset---Thecaptainrefusedtocompromiseonanyofhis---Sheadmittedthatshewasunableto---Theemployerswillhavetobereadytocompromiseiftheywanttoavoidacompromise 和妥----Wecannotcompromisewiththosewhoseprinciplesaredirectlyopposedtoourpromise ---Themightbewillingtocompromiseondefenserecreation:n.[C;U](aformof)amusementandenjoyment;wayofspendingfreetime---VancouverisacitymoreintunewithoutdoorrecreationthanculturalHisonlyrecreationsaredrinkingbeerandwatching---Theyseetheoutdoorsasarecreationactivity,notajob recreation,pastime&这三个名词均有“闲暇时间的活动”recreation指性放松，其含义包括了体育锻炼。例如---Holidaycentersofferavarietyofrecreationsthatincludefolkdancing,swimmingandboating.度假中心提供各种各样的，包括民间舞蹈、游泳和划船pastime指为消磨闲暇所做的任何事情，代表着几乎没有什么价值的活动。---Heinsistedthathispaintingwasmerelyapastimethatkepthimfrombeinghobby指一种完善而具体的知识或对有些领域很在行的活动，尤指收集或---Susan’shobbiesincludereading,cooking,and的有阅读、烹饪和戏剧addition:n.theactofadding,esp.ofaddingnumberstogether;something---Additionsaremadetothelistfromtimeto---Inthelastthreemonthstherehasbeenanewadditiontothefamily—ourdaughter,Rachel.in ---Thebossforcedhimtoworksixteenhoursadayandbeathimin16inaddition 除了……---Inadditiontohissalary,heearnsalotfrom addition&这两个名词均有“增加、增添”addition指数目的增加，或一样东西与另一样东西的相加。例如---Theadditionofflourwillthickenaccretion指自然的增加，尤指外层附加物的添加。例如---Amineralaugmentsby---Aglacierisformedbytheaccretionofmanyparticlesoffrozenpackedperform:do;carryout(apieceofwork,duty,ceremony,etc.),esp.accordingtoausualorestablishedmethod---TheoperationwasperformedbyateamofsurgeonsatBrooks---Studentsperformincreasinglydifficulttasksasthecoursegive,act,orshow(aplay,apartinaplay,apieceofmusic,tricks,etc.),hepresenceofthepublic---Theoperawasperformedinover100cities.performastudy/experiment/ --- ysisofthesurveydatawasperforma 履行任务/---Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutiesoutlinedinher perform&这两个动词均有“做、在行动中执行任务”perform指履行义务、职责或执行命令，所执行的任务一般比较和杂。例如---Hewouldn’tpromisewhathecouldnotconduct指挥、实现、进行，词义接近perform，但强调指导、或监---Theinterviewwasconductedinadvocate:vt.speakinfavourof;support(anideaorplan),esp.---It’sterriblethatsomepeoplearenowopenlyadvocating一些人现在公开提倡，这真可怕---Theyadvocatedstatecontrolofallpublic retention:n.[U][fml]abilitytorememberthings;thestateoractionof---Ihavearealproblemwithretentionof---Withoutwaterretentionthe esn.aplanofwhatsomeoneisgoingtodoandwhentheyaregoingtodo---Shehasaprettytightschedule,butshemaybeabletomeetyoufor---HowcanhefiteverythingintohisbusyAccordingtotheschedule,thefirstlecturebeginsat9:00on ---Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.aheadof/behindschedule ---Duetothebadweather,thebuildingworkwasalreadybehindvt.planthatsomethingwillhappenataparticular---I’vescheduledameetingfortomorrow.Ihopeeveryonecan---Monday’sperformanceisscheduledtostartat7:30pm.bescheduledforJune/Monday 安排在六月/bescheduledfor pletion, 等bescheduledtodo promote:vt.helptheprogressof(something);encourageor---Abalanceddietpromotesgoodhealthandnormal---你听说被提升了吗HaveyouheardthatDavid’sbeen---Theaimofthemeetingistopromotetradebetweenthetwoconfirm:vt.givesupportorcertaintyto(afact,belief,statement,etc.),e.g.byprovidingmoreprooforbystatingthatsomethingistrueorcorrect---I’llcallthehoandconfirmour

---Thediscoveryseemstoconfirmthatpeoplelivedhereover10,000---Haveyoucalledtoconfirmyourflightassign:vt.giveasashareor---Afterherpromotiontookeffect,shewasassignedaresearch---I’vebeenassignedthetaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.assignsomebodyto 分配到某岗---Jan’sbeenassignedtotheAsianAffairsassignsomebodytodo 分派做某---Madisonwasassignedtoinvestigateaballoonassignsomebody 分配……---Assigneachstudenta undertake:v.takeuporaccept(adutyorpieceofwork,esp.onethatisdifficultorneedseffort)---Twonewstudieshavebeenundertakentodeterminetheeffectsoftheundertakeatask/a ---DrWhiteundertookthetaskofwritingacomprehensiveEnglishundertaketodo n.theinfluenceoreffectofsomeoneorsomething;thefeelingofstressfulurgencycausedbythenecessityofngorachievingsomething---Inflat