Unit 2 Looking into the future Language points 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册Unit2Lookingintothefuture1.persuadevt.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服(convince)重

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单句填空①Iallowedmyself___________________(persuade)intoenteringthecompetition.

②Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhebepersuaded___________(do)whateverhedislikes.

tobepersuadedtodo(1)persuadesbtodosth(=persuadesbintodoingsth)说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth(=persuadesboutofdoingsth)说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat...使某人相信……;劝服某人……(2)trytopersuadesbtodosth尽力说服某人做某事

翻译由于没有说服海伦改变主意,她的父母别无选择,只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。③Becausetheyhadn’t____________________________________,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.

④____________________________________,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.(分词短语作状语)

persuadedHelentochangehermind

NothavingpersuadedHelentochangehermind

2.switchv.转换;交换;(使)改变;转变(shift)n.开关;转换器;改变(change)单句填空①Switchit_________whenyou’vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.

②Theswitch_________afreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.

offto重点背诵switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)switchon打开(电灯、电视等);接通switchfrom...to...从……转变为……switchover(to)...转换频道;转变switchto转换到翻译你离开的时候请把灯关了。③___________________________whenyouleave.(switch)

④___________________________whenyouleave.(turn)

PleaseswitchoffthelightsPleaseturnoffthelights3.availableadj.可获得的(obtainable;accessible);可购得的;(人)有空的(notbusy)单句填空①There’snomoneyavailable_________anofficepartythisyear.

②Itisvitalthatfoodismadeavailable_________thefamineareas.

③I’mafraidI’mnotavailable_________(help)withyourhomework.

fortotohelpbeavailableto……可获得;可被……利用beavailablefor可供……用beavailabletodosth有空做某事完成句子④Notenoughdata__________________.科学家们得不到足够的数据。

⑤Therearethreesmallboats__________________.有3艘小船可供出租。binevt.&vi.(使)结合;混合(mix)

单句填空①Severalfactorscombined_________(harm)ourfriendship.

②A_________(combine)offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.

toharmcombination(1)combinationn.联合;结合incombinationwith与……结合(2)combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起combinetodosth联合起来干某事注意表示“把……与……相连接/联系起来”的短语还有connect...with/to...、associate...with...、link...with/to...、relate...to...等。5.predictvt.预测;预言;预料(forecast)单句填空①_________ispredictedthatsolarenergywillbecomethemajorenergyinthefuture,thoughitisnotquitesure.

②Hesaidthathecouldpredictanearthquakeseveraldaysaheadoftime,butsomeexpertssaidthatthe_________wasridiculousbecausetheearthquakewasnot_________.(predict)

③Peopleare_________(predict)tolivelongerwiththehelpofadvancedmedicalservice.

Itpredictionpredictablepredictedpredict+从句预测……predict+n.+todo...预测……做……Itispredictedthat...据预测……predictionn.预言;预测;预告predictableadj.可预测的;意料之中的6.opposevt.反对;反抗(fightagainstorresiststrongly);与(某人)较量单句填空①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernment_________(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.

②_________(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.

③Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejustthe_________(oppose).

buildingOpposedopposite(1)oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事opposesbdoingsth反对某人做某事(强调动作)(2)opposedadj.反对的;对立的beopposedto...反对……;与……对立(强调状态)(3)asopposedto(to为介词)相比之下;与……对照下注意(1)oppose后常用动名词形式。beopposedto结构中,to是介词。(2)表示反对的其他表达有disagreewith、beagainst、objectto(doingsth)等。7.absencen.缺席;不在某处单句填空①_________theabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.

②Iamwritingtoapologizetoherforbeingabsent_________theactivityoftheEnglishclub.Infrom(1)absenceofmind心不在焉insb’sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsth缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的beabsentfrom...缺席……absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的注意：absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。8.advocatevt.提倡;主张(recommend,urge)n.提倡者;拥护者(advocator)单句填空①Weadvocatedthateveryoneinourschool_________(donate)somemoneytotheearthquake-struckarea.

②Shehasalwaysbeenanadvocate_________changestoEnglishspelling.

(should)donateof/for(1)advocatedoingsth主张做某事advocateatheory宣扬一种理论advocateaview提出一种看法advocatefreetrade提倡自由贸易advocateself-defence主张自卫(2)astrongadvocate坚决的拥护者anadvocateofpeace提倡和平的人anadvocateofreform支持改革的人注意advocate后接动名词,不接不定式,接从句时,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)do。9.resistv.反对(oppose);反抗;抵抗(holdout);忍住(stand)单句填空①Theboycouldn’tresist_________(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.

②It’sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealways_________(resist)tochange.

③Vitaminscanbuildupyour_________(resist)tocoldsandflu.

showingresistantresistance

(1)resist(doing)sth反对(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth无法抗拒做某事;忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抗拒的beresistantto对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抵抗力;反对1.inthissense从这种意义上来讲短

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式单句填空①_________asense,however,Chineseisindeedaveryoldlanguage.

②In_________senseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.

③TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesense_________thematall.

Innoofinasense在某一方面;就某种意义来说innosense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)makesense有意义makesenseof弄懂2.theinstant引导时间状语从句YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。

单句填空①_________instanthegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.

②_________firsttimeIwenttoBeijing,Ifellinlovewithit.

TheThe本句是一个由and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中,有一个theinstant引导的时间状语从句。theinstant(that)是名词短语,在此起连词的作用,意为“一……就……”,that常省略。Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.让我吃惊的是,她一读到这封信,就突然大哭起来。Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedustheinstanthereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。其他引导时间状语从句的名词短语:①thefirsttime/themoment/theminute/thesecond;②each/every/next/any/lasttime。Themomenthegraduatedfromcollege,heappliedtobesenttothenorthwestofChina.大学毕业那一刻,他申请被派往中国西北。Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreethimatthedoor.每当他结束一天(工作)到家时,我们都在门口迎接他。3.makeit+adj.+forsbtodosthMoreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外,即使身处在世界的两端,互联网使我们能很容易同朋友和家人保持联系。

单句填空①Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

②Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhim_________(adapt)tothenewenvironmentabroad.

③Iconsideritnouse_________(quarrel)withhimaboutitbecauseheistoostubborn.

④Afterthat,notonlydidhesellpopcorn,buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeit_________(taste)better.

ittoadaptquarrellingtaste句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词或形容词/不带to的不定式/过去分词/介词短语）当该结构中的宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语,而把不定式短语或从句后置,即“make+it+宾语补足语+不定式短语或从句”。find、feel、think、leave等动词也有这样的用法。习题1.Headvocated

(ban)cars