Unit 2 Wildlife protection重点单词和短语课件2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit2Wildlifeprotection必修第二册1.massadj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群重

点

单

词单句填空①There

(be)massesofworkforyourchildrentodo.②Therewere

massofchildrenintheyard.isa

amassof大量的;众多的massesof许多;很多themasses民众;群众注意“amassof/massesof+可数或者不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与其后所接的名词的数一致。2.awareadj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的单句填空①Neilseemedverycalm,yetCeliawasstillaware

hispanicbeneaththesurface.②(2021·全国乙)Duringthattime,increasingenvironmental

(aware)madeitdesirable.ofawareness

(1)be/becomeawareof/that知道;体会到……makesbawareof/that...使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意到……asfarasI'maware据我所知(2)awarenessn.意识;认识developanawarenessof...培养……的意识raiseawareness提高认识raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof增强某人的……意识注意aware表示“意识到/觉察到某情况”时,其后总是接介词of。aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语,加强语气时可用well、fully、verymuch、much等修饰,但不能用very。3.averageadj.平均的;普通的;平常的n.平均数;平均水平v.计算出……的平均数单句填空①

averageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.②(2021·浙江1月)Today,inAustralia,mostchildren

averagefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.③Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,

(average)almost10percentperannum.Anon

averaging

anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)onaverage平均above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下upto(the)average达到平均水平注意“anaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“theaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。4.adaptvt.使适应;改编单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto

(live)athighaltitudes.②LightComedyMy

Heroic

Husbandisadapted

thenovelofthesamename.③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe

(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisvery______________

(adapt).

livingfromadaptationadaptable

(1)adaptto适应adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应……adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt...for...把……改编为……(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;适应性强的adaptiveadj.适应的;有适应能力的(3)adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本5.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量(assess);判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施单句填空①Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake

____

(measure)tofightagainstit.②Marklivesinabigpleasantroom

_______

(measure)approximately5metresby6metres.measuresmeasuring

(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施/行动做某事makesthtoone'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(3)measurementn.尺寸;测量注意(1)measure作“措施”解时,常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等时)”,可看成系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。6.observevt.观察;观测(watchattentively);注意到;遵守(followinpractice);庆祝(celebrate)写出下列句子中observe的含义①Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.

②I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowweobservetheSpringFestival.

③Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.

遵守

庆祝看到;注意到

(1)observesbdosth观察某人做某事(全过程)observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节(2)observationn.观察;观测underobservation在监视下;在观察中注意在被动语态中,observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原,即sb/sthisobservedtodosth。7.remindvt.使想起;提醒(makesbremembertodosth)单句填空①Hemadeafewnotestoremind

(he)ofwhathewantedtosay.②Pleaseremindme

(buy)somemilktonight.③Thepicturesremindedme

myschooldays.himselftobuyof/about

(1)remindsbof/aboutsth使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat/what/how从句提醒某人……remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人做过某事(2)remindern.提醒物注意remindsbtodosth与remindsbofdoingsth的意思不同:前者表示提醒某人去做某事,其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事,其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。8.recoverv.康复;复原单句填空①Mybossisrecovering

aheartattack.②IttookMomafewminutestorecover

(her).③Annmadeaquick

(recover)fromheroperation.fromherselfrecovery

(1)recoverfrom...从……恢复过来recoverone'scosts收回成本recoveroneself恢复正常;清醒过来(2)recoveryn.恢复健康;复原;重新获得9.intendvt.计划;打算(havesthinmindasapurpose)单句填空①Forexample,ifweintend

___

(have)friendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,andsuchplanningisessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved.②We

_____

(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.③Wearehappytoseethatmanylaws

(intend)forprotectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectsoftheInternethavebeenmade.

tohavehadintended

intended

(1)intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendthat...(that从句中要用虚拟语气)打算/想要……intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事但没有做成(2)beintendedfor...专为……而设计的;为……打算或设计的beintendedtodosth为打算做……而设计的(3)intentionn.意图;目的;打算withan/theintentionof打算……intentionaladj.故意的;存心的1.dieout灭亡(becomeextinct);逐渐消失短

语

句

式单句填空①Thiskindofplanthasalreadydied

.②Thewindhaddied

bydusk.③Theleavesofthisplantaredying

.④Don'tworry.Thegossipwillsoondie

.outaway

offdown

(1)dieof/from...死于……dieaway(指风、声、光等)逐渐减弱;渐渐消失diedown(风或噪声等)减弱;平息dieoff相继死去(2)dyingadj.垂死的;临终的;渴望的bedyingfor/todo渴望得到/做……(3)deathn.死;死亡2.dueto由于;因为单句填空①(2021·全国乙)Due

thegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.②TheEnglishversionofthenovelisdueto

______

(publish)nextyear.

tobepublished

beduetosb应付给某人;应归于某人beduetodosth预定/预期做某事注意

当due意为“由于;因……造成;应给予”时,后接tosb/sth,其中的to是介词,并且在句中常常作表语或状语;当due意为“预定;预期”时,后常接不定式。3.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时,我们才不会成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。单句填空①Onlyafterwe'velosteverything

___

(be)wefreetodoanything.②Onlythen

___

(do)Irealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.

are

did

(1)此句为倒装句。“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。(3)only放在句首修饰主语时句子不用倒装。4.“Itis...that...”结构的强调句型ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputsupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.正是出于这个原因,世界自然基金会不断发布信息,以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。单句填空①(2021·天津)ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssource

IdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.②Was

becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?③Itwasthemiddleofthenight

myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.thatitwhen(1)强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分强调句的一般疑问句:Was/Isit+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分(2)notuntil的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...注意强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。

提升练习1.(2021·浙江1月)IgotintoapanicasI

(press)firmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.2.AweekbeforeEarthDay,

(poster)wereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.3.OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesun

(rise)fromthesea.4.

(concern)aboutherfriend'ssafety,Lucycalledt