英语五种基本句型总结PPT教学讲座

ENGLISH五种基本句型课件主讲教师：XXX

班级：XX在这里添加相关的文字描述，可以从您的文案中复制需要的内容到这里。FiveBasicSentencePatterns温馨提示请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔,极度的学习激情!

世界属于充满活力的人TheWorldBelongsToTheEnergetic.EnglishlectureREQUIREMENTS(要求):1.Tothespeaker:confidently;

withoutpaper;(Expressyourselfclearbypronunciationandintonation).2.Totheaudience:listencarefullyandtryyourbesttounderstandthespeaker.我展示，我精彩BasicSentencePatterns简单句基本句型基本句型Catchthemissingwordsinthesong.Fillintheblanks.I

abigbiggirl.Itisnotabigbigthingifyou

me.ButIdodo.Ican

thefirstleaf

.

Canyougiveustheanswers?

amleavefeelseefalling基本句型一主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。基本句型一SV（系动词）PThis

(be)adictionaryThedinner

(smell)delicious.He

(feel)

happy.Everything

(look)different.Thetwins

(be)

tallThebook

(be)interesting.Theweather(become)

warmer.Hisface

(turn)

redissmellsfeelslooksareisbecomesturned其它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continue基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）

特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。基本句型二SV（不及物动词）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman

(notsmoke)Weall(laugh)Everybody

(arrive)I

(cry)Thesun

(rise)

fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokelaughedhasarrivedamcryingrises基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖ+O

（主＋谓＋宾）特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。基本句型三ＳＶ(实义动词）Ｏ

Who

2.She

3.He

4.He5.They

6.Tom

(know)

(laughat)

(understand)

(make)

(eat)

(like)

theanswer?

herfriend.

English.cakes.

someapples.eggs.

knowslaughedatunderstandsmadeatelikes基本句型四特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型四ＳＶ（及物）O间宾（人）O直宾（物）He2.She

3.She

4.He

5.I

(pass)

(cook)

(bring)

(buy)

(tell)

herhim

me

you

heradress.

ameal.awatch.

abook.nothing.

passedcookedbroughtboughttold基本句型五特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型五ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）We2.They3.They

4.They5.What

(keep)

(paint)

(call)

(find)

(make)

thetable

thedoor

him

thehouse

himclean.

green.

Bob.

dirty.

sad?

keeppaintedcallfoundmakes典型例题分析1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓典型例题分析7.Herfatherlooksyoung.8.SheteachesusEnglish.9.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.10.Ourteacheraskedustotalkaboutthequestionsinpairs.11.Heoftentellsmesomeinterestingstories.12.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.主+系+表主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补Cha