2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市育才中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市育才中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,___hasmorethan100stores.A.theheightofwhich

B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem

D.whichofthem

参考答案：B2.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saves B.savedC.willsave D.willhavesaved参考答案：D3.Theoldwomanfoundherself______whensheleftthemarket.A.cheating

B.cheated

C.tobecheated

D.tohavecheated参考答案：B正确答案为B。theoldwoman与cheat之间为被动关系，因此用v-ed作宾语补足语。4.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A5.Look!Thekidsarehavingmuchfun______kitesinthepark.A.fly B.tofly C.flew D.flying参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看!孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。固定短语havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有趣”，故选D。6.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning________Ipickedupthiswallet.A．where

B．that

C．when

D．how参考答案：B[该句是强调句型，被强调的部分是onmywaytoschoolthismorning。]7.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：B8.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C9.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarked.A.where B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B10.Thelibraryhasanewsystemforkeeping_________ofitsbooks,soyoucanfindwhatyouwanteasily.A.trap

B.track

C.transport

D.trail

参考答案：B11.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position参考答案：A12.MrsWhitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略13.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对awarmthought的内容进行说明，选C。【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。分析：theyhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。1.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句。但that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引导同位语从句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达theproblem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。析：hewillbeback意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。14.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.

A.tocross

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed参考答案：B略15.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theairplane________. A.hastakenoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.wastakingoff

D.hadtakenoff参考答案：D16.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D17.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略18.—Whatdoyoulikebetter,teaorsoda?--

.Greenteaisgoodformyhealth.A.Ipreferteatosoda.

B.I’dlikeacupofsoda.C.Teaistoocheap.

D.Sodaisverytasty.参考答案：A二、完型填空19.AdeadlyfrozennightIamaworkernamedYankel,whoworkedinacoalmineinafarawaymountain.Ioncemetabadaccident.DoyouknowwhyI'm_____21_____today?Iwasateenageratthetime.Everydaywewentundertheminetodigandcarry_____22_____out.Onedaywewereabouttopullout_____23_____therocksattheentrancesuddenlyfelldown.Mostoftheworkerswerebadlyinjured.Weweretrappedunderthegroundforseveraldaysandhadno_____24_____out.Nightcameanditwasdeathlycold,_____25_____anyfoodorwater.Therewerealsonoblanketstokeepuswarm_____26_____itwasfloodingeverywhere.Besideme,therewasabelovedelderly_____27_____frommyhometown.Hewasshakingfromheadtotoe,andlooked_____28_____.SoIputmyarmsaroundhimto_____29_____himup.Ihuggedhimtightlytogivehimsomeheat.I_____30_____hisarms,hislegs,hisface,andhisneck,_____31_____himtotrytobealive.Iencouragedhim.Allnightlong,Ikeptthismanwarmthisway.Iwas_____32_____,andfreezingcoldmyself.Ican'tfeelmyfingers,butIdidn't_____33_____rubbingheatintothatoldman'sbody.Hoursandhours_____34_____.Finally,rescuecameandweweresaved.I_____35_____toseetheotherpeople.Tomy_____36_____,allIcouldseeweresomefrozenbodies.Allpeopledied.Onlytwopeople_____37_____:theoldmanandme.MayItellyouthesecrettosurvivalinthisworld?Whenyouwarmotherpeople'shearts,youwill_____38_____warmyourself.Whenyousupport,encourageand_____39_____others,thenyouwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspirationinyourownlife_____40_____.That'sthesecrettoahappylife.21.A.confident

B.old

C.alive

D.successful22.A.rock

B.coal

C.stone

D.wood23.A.then

B.as

C.when

D.while24.A.idea

B.problem

C.help

D.way25.A.without

B.despite

C.offering

D.sharing26.A.if

B.although

C.incase.

D.sothat27.A.man

B.woman

C.boy

D.girl28.A.suprised

B.embarrassed

C.hopeful

D.terrible29.A.wake

B.put

C.warm

D.cheer30.A.rubbed

B.kissed

C.beat

D.patted31.A.believing

B.promising

C.warning

D.begging32.A.bored

B.tired

C.annoyed

D.relaxed33.A.help

B.stand

C.keep

D.stop34.A.wentby

B.dieddown

C.passedaway

D.stayedup35.A.foughtback

B.hangedaround C.lookedaround D.heldon36.A.excitement

B.shock

C.relief

D.disappointment37.A.rescued

B.survived

C.fled

D.stayed38.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.again39.A.help

B.comfort

C.love

D.inspire40.A.forsure

B.onpurpose

C.inreturn

D.bychance参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个夜晚，一个叫Yankel的工人，在一个遥远的山上的煤矿工作，遇到的一次严重的事故。事故中他帮助并鼓励一名老人活下来，最终自己也幸存下来。这就是生存的秘诀。当你温暖别人的心时，你也会温暖自己。当你支持、鼓励和鼓舞他人时，你会发现自己也被支持、鼓励和鼓舞。21.DoyouknowwhyI'm_____1_____today?

A.confident

自信的；B.old

老的；C.alive存活

；D.successful成功的；本文讲述的一名矿工在一场事故中存活下来过程，故选C.alive存活。句意：你知道我为什么能活到今天？22.Everydaywewentundertheminetodigandcarry_____2_____out.

A.rock岩石；

B.coal

煤炭；C.stone石头；D.wood木头；由第一段可知，作者是在煤矿工作，所以当然是把煤运出去，故选B.coal煤。23.Onedaywewereabouttopullout_____3_____therocksattheentrancesuddenlyfelldown.

A.then

B.as

C.when

D.whilewhen引导的是修饰Oneday的定语从句，由于主语带了定语从句，很长，会显得头重脚轻，英文中为避免这种现象，所以把主语加定语从句调到后面。故选C.when24.

Weweretrappedunderthegroundforseveraldaysandhadno_____4_____out.A.idea

主意；

B.problem问题；

C.help帮助；

D.way道路；句意：我们被困在地下好几天，没有路可以出去。故选D.way路。25.

_____5_____anyfoodorwater.A.without缺少；

B.despite

尽管；

C.offering

提供；

D.sharing分享；根据常理，旷工们被困在地下，肯定是缺少水和食物。故选A.without26.Therewerealsonoblanketstokeepuswarm_____6_____itwasfloodingeverywhere.A.if如果；

B.although尽管；

C.incase万一、以防；

D.sothat以便；句意：没有毯子能让我们暖和起来，尽管到处都是洪水。故选B.although尽管27.therewasabelovedelderly_____7_____frommyhometown.

A.man男人；

B.woman女人；

C.boy

男孩；D.girl女孩；根据后文中的“he”可知对方是个男矿工，且用elderly形容的男性不会是个小男孩，故选A.man

28.Hewasshakingfromheadtotoe,andlooked_____8_____.A.suprised感到惊讶的

B.embarrassed尴尬的、窘迫的；

C.hopeful有希望的；

D.terrible可怕的；句意：他从头到脚都在发抖，看起来很可怕。故选D.terrible可怕的。29.Iputmyarmsaroundhimto_____9_____himup.A.wake醒来；

B.put

把、放；

C.warm温暖；

D.cheer欢呼、愉快；由前文可知大家没有被子，冷得发抖。作者用胳膊搂住他，就是为了让他暖和起来。故选C.warm30.I_____10_____hisarms,hislegs,hisface,andhisneck.

A.rubbed

揉一揉；B.kissed

亲吻；

C.beat

拍打

；D.patted轻拍；句意：（为了使老人暖和起来）我揉了揉他的胳膊，他的腿，他的脸，还有他的脖子，故选A.rubbed揉。31.

_____11_____himtotrytobealive.Iencouragedhim.

A.believing相信；

B.promising承诺；C.warning

警告；

D.begging乞求；作者希望老人能活下来，所以求他试着活下来。故选D.begging乞求。32.Iwas_____12_____,andfreezingcoldmyself.A.bored无聊的；

B.tired累；

C.annoyed恼怒的；

D.relaxed放松的；作者长时间忍受饥饿和寒冷，而且在揉老人的身体，可想而知，是又累又冷。故选B.tired累。33.ButIdidn't_____13_____rubbingheatintothatoldman'sbody.A.help帮助；B.stand坚持；

C.keep继续；

D.stop停止；“but”表转折，句意：但是我没有停止向那个老人的身体摩擦以产生热量，故选D.stop34.Hoursandhourswentby，句意：时间几个小时几个小时地过去。A.wentby流逝；

B.dieddown逐渐消失；

C.passedaway过去

D.stayedup熬夜。故选A.wentby35.I_____15_____toseetheotherpeople.A.foughtback强忍住；

B.hangedaround

徘徊；

C.lookedaround环顾四周；

D.heldon举行；句意：我环顾四周，看其他人是否还活着。故选C.lookedaround环顾四周。36.Tomy_____16_____,allIcouldseeweresomefrozenbodies.Allpeopledied.

A.excitement

兴奋；B.shock震惊；

C.relief安慰；

D.disappointment失望；由该空后面的内容可知，作者发现其他人都死了，周围只有冰冷的尸体，令作者感到震惊。故选B.shock震惊。37.Onlytwopeople_____17_____:theoldmanandme.A.rescued获救；B.survived活着；

C.fled逃离；

D.stayed停留；除了作者和老人，其他人都死了，所以只有两个人还活着。故选B.survived活着。38.

Whenyouwarmotherpeople'shearts,youwill_____18_____warmyourself.

A.also也；B.still仍然；C.even尽管；

D.again再一，又一；句意：当你温暖别人时，你也会温暖自己。故选A.also也。39.Whenyousupport,encourageand_____19_____others,thenyouwilldiscoversupport.A.help帮助；

B.comfort安慰；

C.love爱；

D.inspire鼓舞；由后文“youwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspiration”与本句相对应，“yousupport,encourageand____others”可知本题选D.inspire鼓舞，鼓励。40.

Whenyousupport,encourageandinspireothers,thenyouwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspirationinyourownlife_____20_____.

A.forsure毫无疑问的；

B.onpurpose

故意；

C.inreturn反过来，作为回报；

D.bychance偶然，意外地。句意：当你支持、鼓励和鼓舞他人时，你会发现作为回报，自己也被人支持、鼓励和鼓舞。故选C.inreturn作为回报，作为报答。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow16atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly17moredifficult?I’vehadboththese18.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto19manyexams.Eachtime,Ienteronethinking:“I20failthistime.”ButIgetalowmark.Butdon’tbesurprised—it’snot21wedon’ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,22takeitseriously.Onthecontrary(相反),itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch23.itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof24.Weoften25toourfriends:“Don’tbetoohard26yourself!”But,whenwe27ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice.Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessmoreandmoredifficult.Sowhynot28thesecrazythoughtsthatwemustalwaysachievethebest?Justfacetheproblem29beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed.Inmyopinion,30acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,31thisisaveryimportantlesson.So32timewhenyou’retryingtodrawastraightlineor33aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it’sa34.”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy35yousucceedorfail.

16.A.up

B.off

C.out

D.in17.A.looks

B.appears

C.listens

D.becomes18.A.experiences

B.changes

C.times

D.difficulties19.A.finish

B.win

C.take

D.join20.A.can’t

B.may

C.shouldn’t

D.haven’t21.A.why

B.since

C.when

D.because22.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.nor23.A.care

B.power

C.pressure

D.attention24.A.exams

B.difficulty

C.marks

D.failure25.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk26.A.off

B.on

C.to

D.for27.A.share

B.achieve

C.build

D.set28.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.letaway29.A.waiting

B.sitting

C.lying

D.laying30.A.keeping

B.staying

C.remaining

D.making31.A.trying

B.realizing

C.using

D.training32.A.last

B.what

C.next

D.high33.A.puton

B.playon

C.giveon

D.showon34.A.success

B.task

C.lesson

D.hit35.A.if

B.either

C.neither

D.whether参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Ifyou’retiredofthebigcitiesandsandybeaches;ifyoudon’twanttoheadtoDisneyagain,perhapsit’stimeforasummerholidayinspace.Russiahasdeclared(宣布)plansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth,anditissomethingofanofferingwithgoodservice.Hostingjustsevenguestsinfourcabins(座舱),theaccommodation(膳宿)willincludehugewindowswithviewsbacktoearthandtastymicrowavemealswillbeservedinsteadoftheonesoftenusedbyastronauts.Justgettingtherewillbeanadventureinitself—itwilltaketwodaysaboardarocket—anditwon’texactlybeabudgetholiday:Afive-daystaywillcostyou￡100,000to￡500,000foryourjourney.Thehotelisduetoopenby2019anditwillbefarmorecomfortablethantheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)usedbyastronautsandcosmonauts.Intheweightlessnessofspace,visitorscanchoosetohavebedsthatareeithervertical(垂直的)orhorizontal(水平的).Tourists,whowillbeaccompaniedbyexperiencedastronauts,willdineonfoodpreparedonEarthandsentupontherocket,tobereheatedinmicrowaveovens(炉子).Manykindsofdeliciousfoodwillbeoffered.Icedtea,mineralwaterandfruitjuiceswillbeincluded,butalcoholwillbestrictlyforbidden.Toiletswilluseflowingairinsteadofwatertomovewastethroughthesystem.Wastewaterwillberecycled.SergeiKostenko,chiefexecutiveofOrbitalTechnolo