福建省莆田市第十四中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省莆田市第十四中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved参考答案：C略2.You’dbetterhaveasnackofbread

______thereisnotimetoeatlater.A.evenif

B.incaseC.aslongasI),eversince参考答案：B略3.--WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

--it'saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.term B.item C.number D.mark参考答案：A4.(原创)—-MayItakeimmediateactiontohelpthosepeoplewhosevillagehasbeen__

___bytheflood?—

.

A.cutup;Noproblem

B.cutacross;BynomeansC.cutdown;Allright

D.cutoff;Byallmeans本题考查cut词组和情景交际。参考答案：D略5.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C6.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions．A.havingthechances

B.havethechance

C.tohavethechance

D.hadthechance参考答案：B7._____wewereworriedaboutwas______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D8.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall________Robertwasdoing_________hewalkedoutangrily.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B9.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略26.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C略11.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s”吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个”的概念，表泛指，且s发音为元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包”，是上文提到过的bag，故用the。故选D。12.Oldpeoplearemore_____tosufferfromhighbloodpressurethanyoungpeople.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A13.Failureisthemotherofsuccess;noonecanalwaysbe____failureor____success．

A．a;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：A略14.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A．不填；the

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．a；a参考答案：C略15.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreported

over8millionfollowersonWeibo.A.possessing B.tobepossessingC.havingpossessed D.tohavepossessed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李佳琦，一个中国的网络直播主持人，据报道在微博上有超过800万个粉丝。分析句子可知，这里用了被动语态，在原本的主动语态里有reportsb.todosth.意为“报道某人做某事”，转换为被动语态是sb.bereportedtodosth.而谓语动词代表的动作发生在非谓语动词代表的动作之前（先有粉丝后被报道），要用完成式。故选D项。16.AsthefirstcharacteroftheChineseexpression“SuanNiHen”carriedthesame______asgarlicinChinese,peopleusedittosatirize(讥讽)thesoaringgarlicandfoodpricesthiswinter.A.pronunciation

B.parallel

C.presentation

D.privilege参考答案：A略17.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any参考答案：A18.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Mydaughterperformedonbehalfofherclassintheannualschoolconcerttoday.Sheplayedso36

thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher.Theverysceneremindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing.Whenshewasfive,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent.Withgreat_37,shebeganlearningit.However,whenshewasnolongercurious,shebecamesickofit._38,itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,nottomentionthedailyroutineofpractice

.Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend_39_metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican.Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome__40_comments,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbeimproved.Everytimeshecame,_41_beginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysomemusic.Shesaid,“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlytheskillsofplaying,butmoreimportantly,to_42themusicandloveit.”Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons.Sometimesshe__43__wouldliketoshowoffalittlebitwhenherskillhadreachedacertainlevel.Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,“Mom,Iwas_44_thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons.Learningitislikeclimbingamountain.You’llfeel_45_whenyouareontheway.Whenyoulook_46_fromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmakingprogress.Butifyou_47_,you’llnevertakeonemorestep.”ThatwastheverythingIwantedtoteachher.36．A.quickly

B．smoothly

C.carefully

D．happily37．A.doubt

B．pressure

C.regret

D.excitement38．AAfterall

B．Aboveall

C．Inall

D．Firstofall39．A.led

B．sent

C．introduced

D．directed40．A.usual

B．good

C．interesting

D．humorous41．A.aswith

B．exceptfor

C．insteadof

D．thanksto42．A.feel

B．follow

C．create

D．read43．A.once

B．even

C．still

D．then44．A.nervous

B．excited

C．afraid

D．lucky45．A.tired

B．easy

C．afraid

D．excited46．A.ahead

B．down

C．up

D．over47．A.move

B．continue

C．do

D．Stop参考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45CABDA

46-47BD20.OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome．Onthehalfway，after___21___hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto___22___myphonecall．Andthen___23___，sheforgotanddroveoff．Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthatthe___24___ofgettingitbackwassmall．Shewasso___25___surprisedwhenshefounda___26___onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier．PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___27___fromthegasstation．Theystoppedtheircarto___28___．Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet，includingsome___29___andothercash．However，nophonenumber，___30___this，theymanagedtogeta（an）___31___frommymother'sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo___32___it．Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso___33___andgrateful．She___34___togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）___35___ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto___36___mymotherhelp．Theywerenaturally___37___，andtheyhadafirm___38___intheGoldenRuleaswell．Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___39___．Ithinktheywerereally___40___andhelpful．21.A.pullingout B.applyingfor C.payingfor D.makingout22.A.make B.answer C.hear D.send23.A.Carefully B.Ridiculously C.Obviously D.Deliberately24.A.amount B.expectation C.thought D.chance25.A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.strangely26.A.sign B.signal C.note D.postcard27.A.stops B.hours C.squares D.blocks28.A.pickitup B.lookitup C.takeitup D.putitup29.A.pictures B.envelopes C.bills D.napkins30.A.Insteadof B.Despite C.Without D.Beneath31.A.number B.photograph C.address D.index32.A.get B.check C.exchange D.return33.A.upset B.relieved C.fortunate D.warm﹣hearted34.A.intended B.advised C.demanded D.instructed35.A.feeling B.mood C.present D.expression36.A.offer B.share C.trust D.seek37.A.honest B.selfish C.frank D.creative38.A.courage B.faith C.support D.devotion39.A.fulfill B.ignore C.value D.cause40.A.ambitious B.civilized C.polite D.considerate参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词组。A.pullingout拔出；B.applyingfor申请；C.payingfor付款；D.makingout明白，理解。根据下文的sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.make制造；B.answer回答；C.hear听见；D.send发送。为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词。A.carefully细心地；B.ridiculously荒谬地；C.obviously明显地；D.deliberately故意地。根据下文的sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome，sherealized提示可知，此处指“明显地”，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A.amount数量；B.expectation期盼，预测；C.thought思想；

D.chance机会。句意：当母亲到家的时候她意识到这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性非常小。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A.curiously好奇地；B.joyfully快乐地；C.willingly愿意地；

D.strangely奇怪地。根据空后的whenshefounda___6___onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.可知母亲感到既高兴又惊讶。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.sign迹象；B.signal信号；C.note记录；D.postcard明信片。母亲发现门上有一个便条。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A.stops站点；B.hours小时；C.squares广场；D.blocks街区。根据PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词组。A.pickitup捡起；B.lookitup查找；C.takeitout取出；

D.putitout挑选。根据PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。picksthup捡起某物，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A.pictures图片；B.envelopes信封；C.bills账单；D.napkins纸巾。根据上文的Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet的提示以及常识可知钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词。A.Insteadof代替---；B.Despite尽管；C.Without没有；D.Beneath在---之下。根据however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.number号码；B.photograph照片；C.address地址；D.index索引。根据however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.get得到；B.check核对；C.exchange交换；D.return归还，返回。他们开车毫不犹豫地来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；B.relieved放心的；C.fortunate幸运的；

D.warm-hearted热心肠的的。当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到欣慰和感激。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.intended打算；B.advised建议；C.demanded要求；D.instructed指导。根据上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.feeling感觉；B.mood情绪；C.present礼物；D.expression表情。根据上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。A.offer提供；B.share分享；C.trust相信；D.seek寻找。但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.selfish自私的；C.frank坦白的；D.creative有创造力的。他们表现自然，很诚实。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.faith信仰；C.support支持；D.devotion忠诚。而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.fulfill实现；B.ignore忽视；C.value珍惜；D.cause引起。根据空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.civilized闻名的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.considerate体谅的。根据theyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___19___.可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且是乐于助人的。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题，根据空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。

三、阅读理解21.AhugelakeofsaltywaterappearstobeburieddeepinMars，scientistsreportedthisweek．Thepresenceofwaterraisesthechancesoffindinglifeontheredplanet．ThediscoveryisbasedonobservationsbyaEuropeanspacecraft．Ithasexcitedexperts．Waterisnecessaryforlife，andscientistshavelonghopedtoprovethatitispresentonMars．CassieStuurmanisageophysicistattheUniversityofTexas．In2016，shefoundevidenceofahugeicedeposit(沉积)onMars．“Iftheseresearchersareright，thisisthefirsttimewe’vefoundevidenceofalargewaterbodyonMars．”Stuurmansaid．Researchersarenotyetsurehowdeeptheareaofwateris．So，theycannotsaywhetheritisanundergroundpool，orjustanareaofsoftandwetsoil．Inordertofindthewater，Italianresearchersexaminedradarsignals．ThesignalswerecollectedoverthreeyearsbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpressspacecraft．Theresultssuggestthata20-kilometer-widewaterbodyliesbelowicethatis1.5kilometersthick．Theybelievetheareaisclosetotheplanet’ssouthernpole．Marsisverycold，butsaltinthewatermayhavekeptitfromfreezing．Itisthesameaswhenyouputsaltonaroadtopreventicefromforming．Thewaterwouldbeextremelycold，rightatthepointwhereit’sabouttofreeze．Anditwouldbesalty．Suchconditionsarenotidealforlifetoform．But，shesaidtherearebacteriaontheearththathavebeenabletosurviveinsimilarconditions．Marshasbeenapopularplanetforexploration，withsomegroupsplacinginstrumentsonitssurfaceandothersexaminingitfromspace．InMay，NASAlaunchedanotherspacecraft，theInSightMarslanderwhichwilldigdeepintothedataunderthesurfaceafteritreachesaflatareaoftheplanetinNovember．8.WheredotheItalianresearchersbelievethewaterbodyon