2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭五杭中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭五杭中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。2.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?----No，Ionlygothere________becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.

occasionally

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.frequently参考答案：A考查副词辨析。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Constantly频繁的；C.Eventually最终的；D.Frequently频繁的。该对话意思为：-------你不经常去超市是么？--------是的，我只偶尔去一次，以为那儿里我家太远了。根据句意，故选A。3.Thespokesman’sremarkshelpclarifyan_______statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambiguous

B.ambitiousC.arbitrary

D.authentic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ambiguous模糊不清的、模棱两可的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.arbitrary武断的；D.authentic真正的。句意：这位发言人的讲话有助于澄清这个星期早些时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明。根据“clarify”判断此处表示“模棱两可的”，故A项正确。4.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A5.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A6.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until参考答案：B7.

–Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?–Onthecontrary,it’sthe___________placeIwanttovisit.

A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.latest参考答案：B8.TheUSwas_______a20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofyuan,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.

A.accountingfor

B.pushingfor

C.applyingfor

D.answeringfor参考答案：B略9.Chinaisembarrassedbysuchafact:Chinesevisitors______rubbishontheGreatWall,followedbyaforeignerpickingupthelitter.A.willdrop B.woulddrop C.aredropping D.haddropped参考答案：C略10.In______filmCastAway,TomHanksplays______mannamedChuckNoland.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：B11.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad参考答案：

12.Weareconsideringthestudents'request_________theschoolcanteenshouldprovidemorekindsoffoodespeciallyduringtheweekends．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A13.—Youhaven’tdoneitwell.—ButItriedmybestanddidit_____away____Ithinkisthebest.A.

in;/

B.

/;inwhich

C.

by;inthat

D.

in;which参考答案：D14.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。A.getoff下车；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通过；D.getover恢复。根据语意选D。15.

Iwantedthreeseats________TheLordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKingforSundayafternoon,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbookthreetickets.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.of参考答案：A16.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched参考答案：B17.________？Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs，otherpeopleorevenotherthings．（）A．Guesswhat B．Howcome C．What'sup D．Whynot参考答案：A"guesswhat"你猜怎么着？但有是并不是真的要你猜，只是营造谈话的气氛；"howcome"怎么回事，怎么搞的；"what'sup"怎么了？；"whynot"为了不呢？表示对别人建议的赞同．根据句意，你猜怎么着？当你注意其它狗，其它东西或者甚至其他人的时候，你的狗会嫉妒．故选A．18.QiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto

thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames．A．

takeup

B．

bringup

C．

callup

D．makeup参考答案：D二、完型填空19.IrecentlyattendedaspecialservicecalledNightofKindness．ThisnightwasaboutaprojectcalledKindnessWater，whichwas（41）

byPhillipWagner．Onedayhewasreadingthenewspaperand（42

astoryaboutAfrica，andwas（43）________tolearnthatlimitedaccesstocleandrinkingwaterkills3.6millionpeopleperyear．Heknewhehadtohelp．He（44）

donationsfromfriends，familyandchurchestohelpdigawellinaMalawaivillage，thencreatedabottledwatercompanythatdonates100%ofthe（45）__________tobuildingmorewells．Withinayear，salesofKindnesswatersupportedtwoprojectsinUganda．Sincethen，KindnessWaterhas（46）

550wellsin19countries，helpingmorethan325，000people．Whata（n）（47）

!Buthereiswhatreally（48）

me：Itallstartedwithoneman，PhillipWagner，andhisdesiretomakeadifference．Hesawaneedand（49）

with，"Ihavetohelp．"Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesame（50）

thatmorningmighthavealsobeensurprisedand（51）

affecteddeeplywhentheylearnedthefact．Butallthosepeopledidn't（52）

．Theythought，"Ohwell．That'stoobad．（53）

somebodywillhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater．"PhillipWagnerdecidedtobethatsomebody，and（54）

thehelpofthousandsofotherswhohavejoinedheismakingadifferencetotheworld．Yousee，（55）

changestartswithordinarypeopledoingtheirpart．Iwanttobeoneofthose（56）

makers．Asavideoofchildrensmilingandswimmingincleanwaterrolledinthebackground，PhillipWagnersaid，IjustwantyoutoknowthatI（57）

myall，didmybest，broughthappinesstosomeoneand（58）

thisworldalittlebetterjustbecauseIwashere．"Let'sliveoutthosewordstoday．（59）

youchoosetovolunteerathomelesssheltersor（60）

anyothergooddeedsforthoseinneed，let'sbedifferencemakers．Let'sleavethisworldalittlebetter．41．A．founded B．scheduled C．hosted D．attended42．A．figureout B．commentedon C．madeup D．cameacross43．A．willing B．shocked C．guilty D．lucky44．A．matched B．appreciated C．gathered D．applied45．A．resources B．profits C．products D．taxes46．A．filled B．rented C．built D．bought47．A．breakthrough B．consequence C．advantage D．influence48．A．changed B．touched C．frightened D．excited49．A．responded B．shared C．played D．connected50．A．book B．magazine C．article D．picture51．A．ever B．often C．never D．even52．A．act B．ignore C．beg D．participate53．A．Personally B．Sincerely C．Fortunately D．Hopefully54．A．under B．from C．with D．by55．A．real B．hard C．little D．creative56．A．decision B．dream C．water D．difference57．A．showed B．gave C．lost D．threw58．A．left B．guided C．promised D．kept59．A．If B．Whether C．Since D．Before60．A．record B．remember C．perform D．know参考答案：41﹣45．ADBCB

46﹣50．CDBAC

51﹣52．DADCA

56﹣60．DBABC本文主要讲述了PhillipWagner发起的一个为吃水困难的人们挖井取水的故事，他的行为给很多人们带来了福音也号召了很多人的参与．41．A．考查动词．根据第三段的"Itallstartedwithoneman，PhillipWagner，andhisdesiretomakeadifference．"可知，这个项目是由PhillipWagner创立的．此处非限制性定语从句中需要谓语部分的动词．42．D．考查固定短语．figureout

理解；commentedon

评论；madeup弥补；cameacross偶然遇到、看到．此处表示：在报纸上偶然看到一篇文章．43．B．考查形容词．根据第三段"Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesame50

thatmorningmighthavealsobeensurprised"可知，PhillipWagner很震惊．44．C．考查动词．句意：他从朋友、家人和教堂那里收集捐助．45．B．考查名词．根据下文"salesofKindnessWater"可知，PhillipWagner创建了一个瓶装水公司，其全部收益都用来打更多的水井．46．C．考查动词．根据上文"tohelpdigawell"可知，一共打井550口．47．D．考查名词．根据上文"﹣﹣﹣helpingmorethan325，000people"可知，报纸上的一篇报道，触动了PhillipWagner，而他的行动又影响了其他的人包括作者．可见此处是在点明PhillipWagner的行动的影响．48．B．考查动词．句意为：PhillipWagner的事迹感动了作者．49．A．考查动词．根据下文"Ihavetohelp．"可知，PhillipWagner在看到有人需要帮助的时候以"Ihavetohelp"来回应．50．C．考查名词．很多人都读过报纸上的这篇文章．51．D．考查副词．这里affecteddeeply的程度比havealsobeensurprised更近一层，故用even．52．A．考查动词．根据下文heythought，"Ohwell．That'stoobad．53

somebodywillhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater．"可知，他们都没有行动．53．D．考查副词．句意为：他们都希望有人能够帮助这些没有干净饮用水的人．54．C．考查固定短语．在其他人的帮助下．withthehelpof…55．A．考查形容词．每个人都付出一点努力的话，世界就会发生真正的变化．56．D．考查名词．根据上文"makingadifference"有关系有影响，可知答案．57．B．考查动词．"我"倾尽所有，尽最大的努力为一些人带来幸福．58．A．考查动词．根据最后一段"Let'sleavethisworldalittlebetter．"可知答案．59．B．考查连词．不管你是在无家可归人的避难所做志愿者，还是在为哪些需要帮助的人做好事，让我们成为那个带来改变的人吧．60．C．考查动词．此处为连词or后面的并列谓语动词，…还是在为哪些需要帮助的人做好事，让我们成为那个带来改变的人吧．20.OncetherewasayounggirlnamedEliza.Shewasthedaughterofakingandshewasverylazy.She___21___hadherservantsdoeverythingforher.“Iamverythirsty,andmy___22___isonthetable.Pleasegetitforme.”Shecalled.___23___aservantpickedtheglassupfromthe___24___nexttoElizaandheldituptoher___25___untilElizawasnolonger___26___.Thenextday.Elizawaswalkingtodinnerwhenherhat___27___.Shecalledforaservantandayoungmanranover,pickedupthehat,___28___itoff,andplaceditbackonEliza’shead.Shecontinually___29___herservantstodosimpletasksforher.Herfathernoticedher___30___anddecidedtopunishher.Hesetherina___31___withonlyaloom（织布机）andsomethread.No___32___wereallowedintheroom“Youwill___33___inthisroom,noteatingordrinkinguntilyouhavewovenablanketforme.Youhavetodoalloftheworkby___34___.”ThekingleftElizaallaloneinherroom.Elizacalledforherservants,___35___noneappeared.Thenshe___36___herfathertellingheraboutAthena,thegoddessofwisdom.ShecalledforAthenaoverandoveruntilfinally,shefell___37___.Whileshewassleeping,shehada___38___.Hermesspoketoherinherdream.Hesaid“Athenahasheardyourpleas（请求）for___39___.Sheisveryangrywithyou.Shewillcometoyouandinformyouofyour___40___”.Elizaawokeveryfrightened.21.A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.sometimes22.A.hat

B.thread

C.blanket

D.glass23.A.Immediately

B.Suddenly

C.Fortunately

D.Eventually24.A.floor

B.shop

C.table

D.kitchen25.A.bed

B.room

C.lips

D.shoulders26.A.angry

B.hungry

C.happy

D.thirsty27.A.felloff

B.wentaway

C.jumpedoff

D.stoodup28.A.took

B.dusted

C.kicked

D.paid29.A.begged

B.required

C.advised

D.persuaded30.A.happiness

B.wisdom

C.laziness

D.honesty31.A.school

B.factory

C.room

D.church32.A.servants

B.classmates

C.s

D.sisters33.A.rest

B.study

C.play

D.stay34.A.himself

B.myself

C.herself

D.yourself35.A.but

B.so

C.also

D.even36.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.regretted

D.suggested37.A.ill

B.hungry

C.asleep

Dworried38.A.time

B.power

C.chance

D.dream39.A.help

B.playing

C.accompany

D.living40.A.praise

B.punishment

C.pleas

D.freedom参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B文章主要讲述了国王的女儿Eliza很懒惰，她总是让仆人为她做一切。她的父亲看到后想要惩罚她，就将她关在只有一间织布机和一些线的房子里。在梦中请求自由神的帮助，但是自由神告诉她要惩罚她。21.考查副词辨析。句意：她总是让她的仆人为她做一切。seldom难得，很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes时而，有时。根据“shewasverylazy”她非常懒，可推知她经常让仆人帮她做事。根据题意，故选B。22.考查名词辨析。句意：我的杯子在桌子上。hat帽子；thread螺纹，线；blanket毛毯，毯子；glass杯子，镜子。根据“Iamverythirsty”我口渴极了，以及“aservantpickedtheglassup”仆人拿起杯子。根据题意，故选D。23.考查副词辨析。句意：仆人立刻从Eliza旁边的桌子上拿来玻璃杯。Immediately立刻；Suddenly突然；Fortunately幸运地；Eventually终于，最后。根据题意，故选A。24.考查名词辨析。句意：仆人立刻从Eliza旁边的桌子上拿来玻璃杯。floor楼层，地面；shop商店；table桌子；kitchen厨房。根据“my___2___isonthetable.”我的杯子在桌子上。根据题意，故选C。25.考查名词辨析。句意：把杯子放在他的唇边，直到她不再渴。bed床；room房间；lips嘴唇；shoulders肩膀。喝水放在唇边。根据题意，故选C。26.考查形容词辨析。句意：把杯子放在他的唇边，直到她不再渴。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；thirsty口渴的。根据题意，故选D。27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的帽子掉落了。felloff跌落；wentaway离开；jumpedoff掉落；stoodup站立。根据“Shecalledforaservantandayoungmanranover,pickedupthehat”她叫一个仆人和一个年轻人跑过去捡帽子。根据题意，故选A。28.考查动词辨析。句意：弹了弹帽子，把它戴在了Eliza的头上。took带走；dusted拂，弹；kicked踢；paid支付。帽子掉落在地上，推知沾上尘土，应弹掉或轻拂。根据题意，故选B。29.考查动词辨析。句意：她不断要求她的仆人为她做简单的工作。begged乞求；required要求；advised建议；persuaded说服。根据题意，故选B。31.考查名词辨析。句意：她的父亲让她进入到只有一台织布机和一些线的房间。school学校；factory工厂；room房间；church教堂。根据“No___12___wereallowedintheroom”任何仆人不许进入房间。根据题意，故选C。32.考查名词辨析。句意：不允许任何一个仆人进入。servants雇员，仆人；classmates同学；s亲属；sisters姐妹。根据“Elizacalledforherservants,___15___noneappeared.”Eliza呼唤她的仆人，但是没有人进入。可知她的父亲不允许任何仆人进入房间。根据题意，故选A。33.考查动词辨析。句意：你待在这间屋子里，不吃不喝，直到你给我织一条毯子。rest休息；study学习；play玩；stay停留，坚持。根据“noteatingordrinkinguntilyouhavewovenablanketforme.”不吃不喝，直到你给我织一条毯子。可知在织成毯子之前要一直待在房子里。根据题意，故选D。34.考查代词辨析。句意：你得自己动手做所有的工作。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。公主自己做所有的事情，根据题意，故选D。35.考查连词辨析。句意：Eliza呼唤她的仆人，但是没有一个出现。but但是；so所以；also也；even甚至。前后为转折关系。根据题意，故选A。36.考查动词辨析。句意：然后她想起了她的父亲告诉她关于智慧女神自由神弥涅尔瓦的事。forgot忘记；remembered记忆；regretted后悔；suggested建议。根据“ShecalledforAthenaoverandover”她一遍又一遍地呼唤雅典娜。可知她想起父亲告诉她的故事。根据题意，故选B。37.考查形容词辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地呼唤雅典娜，直到最后她睡着了。ill不好的，恶意的；hungry饥饿的；asleep睡着的；worried担心的。根据“Whileshewassleeping”她睡觉的时候。根据题意，故选C。38.考查名词辨析。句意：她睡觉的时候，她做了一个梦。time时间；power权力；chance机会；dream梦想。haveadream做梦。根据“Hermesspoketoherinherdream.”Hermes在梦中跟她说话。根据题意，故选D。39.考查名词辨析。句意：自由神弥涅尔瓦已经听到了你想要得到帮助的请求。help帮助；playing演出；accompany陪伴；living生计。从上文可知国王不许仆人帮助她，她只能向自由身求助。根据题意，故选A。40.考查名词辨析。句意：她会过来并且通知你接受的惩罚。praise赞扬；punishment惩罚；pleas请愿，理由；freedom自由。根据“Elizaawokeveryfrightened.”Eliza醒来很害怕。可知梦中梦到的是惩罚。根据题意，故选B。三、阅读理解21.

Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecanceled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"

AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,tor