2022山西省吕梁市汾州中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022山西省吕梁市汾州中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InSeptember，2011，manycitizensgatherednearWall．StreetinNewYorkCity

theirangerwiththeU．S．financialsystem．

A．tovoice

B．voice

C．voiceSD．voiced

参考答案：A2.---Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.

---Don’tworry.I’llbereadybythetimethetaxi_______.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived参考答案：B3.He_____alittlemoneyeachweekinordertouseinthefuture.A.takesup

B.setsaside

C.putsoff

D.setsdown参考答案：B4.MostofthestudentsintheOccupyCentralmovementinHongKong______haveparticipatedformorerights,butwhattheydidcausedseriouseffectsonpeople’sliving.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.can参考答案：B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：香港“占中运动”中的大多数学生可能是为更多的权利而参与，但是他们做的事给人们的生活带来严重影响。should应该；might可能；would将要，愿意；can能够。根据题干中but后的内容判断，mighthavedone表示对过去事实的可能性推测。故选B。5.Themediacanoftenhelptosolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituation,__________helpisneeded.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D6.Shelooksforwardeveryspring___________theflower-linedgarden.A．tovisit

B．topayingavisit

C．towalkin

D．towalkingin

参考答案：．D短语“lookforwardto”中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词，everyspring做状语略7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B试题分析：句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。8.Besidethecomputeraretwoclockhands,oneof______islongand,youknow,theotherof______short.A.them,them

B.which,them

C.which,which

D.them,which参考答案：C9.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

D.wereaffected

参考答案：C解析：非谓语动词的考查。同样我们判断those和affect之间的逻辑关系，是被动。

10.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词。对“18岁可以开车”是一种客观要求，故用haveto.注意情态动词must与haveto的区别：must表示主观意愿，而haveto则表示客观实在。11.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A12.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！参考答案：D13.Briggswill__________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.takeaway

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeup参考答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将作为部门经理来接管公司。Takeaway拿走，takeover接管；takein吸收，理解；takeup从事；根据句意，应选B项。14.---Hi,WangXin!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?---I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatNewZealandrescuersrefusedtogiveup____huntfor_____quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/参考答案：D15.Aftertheearthquake,itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asfor

B.eventhen

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.asfor至于；B.eventhen即使那样；C.evenif即使，虽然；D.asif犹如，好像。句意：在地震之后，这看起来好像世界到了末日。根据句意，可知选项D符合语境，故选D。16.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover参考答案：B句意:老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。getacross(to...)意为"被(……)所接受/理解"。17.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask____hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D略18.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish．ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland．Thekingorthequeenalsoattends

36

andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup．To

37

thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse．Allnewspapers．greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe

__38

，andthenameofthe

39

winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone

40

ofagreathero．Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice

41

foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit．Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，

42

England．Hewas

43

byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe

44

atadinnergiveninhishonor．Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto

45

atoasttoMarkTwain'shealthandpraise

46

thetalentofthefamousAmerican．MarkTwain

47

startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：“Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou

48

me，

49

Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome．WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and

50

myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，

51

mygreatsurprise．Ireadtwo

52

printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!

ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit

53

seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry

54

surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor

55

ashoutoflaughter．

36．A．themB．itC．thatD．this37．A．holdB．winC．catchD．keep38．A．problemB．winnerC．raceD．nations39．A．braveB．goodC．greatD．lucky40

AasthisB．likethatC．likethoseD．asif41．A．searchedB．askedC．waitedD．cared42．A．reachedinB．wentintoC．arrivedinD．gotin43．A．askedB．visitedC．seenD．invited44．A．presentB．joinedC．attendedD．given45．A．raiseB．lifeC．proposeD．hold46．A．inthiswayB．ineverywayC．inmanymethodsD．inbadmanner47．A．inreplyB．inhisquestionC．inhissuggestionD．inhisheart48．A．haddoneB．didC．doD．havedone49．A．asifB．asthoughC．thoughD．evenif50．A．setB．getC．goD．start51．A．forB．toC．withD．by52．A．articlesB．passagesC．paragraphsD．headings53．A．reallyB．hardlyC．mainlyD．foolishly54．A．maybeB．mustbeC．areD．were55．A．wasmeetingB．wasmetwithC．wasmetD．met参考答案：36．A

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．B

41．A

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．C

46．B

47．A

48．D

49．D

50．A

51．B

52．D

53．A

54．A

55．D20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryweekdayIshowupatschoolataboutseveninthemorning.EachtimeIseeamostlyemptyparkingplace,IhatethatIhavetoparkinthe36.Atfirst,IamexcitedtoseethatIcangetafrontrowspotuntilIrealizethatIamnotyeta37.Forhighschoolstudents,senioryearisprobablytheonlytimewhensomeonecanbedressedin38clothesinsteadofuniform,andgivenpriority(优先）for39timeinschoolcanteen.Evensomeofthemcanshoutatjuniorsanditdoesn'tseem40.However,themoreIthinkaboutit,themore41.Ithinkofwhyweshouldnothavethefixedseniorparkingarea.Firstly,thereisonlyonespecificareaunderthelightpolestowhichseniorparkingsignsare42.Asaresult,itisdifficultforoneto43howfarbacktheymustpark.Thewholethingseemstoomuchofaninconvenience44aconvenience.Secondly,itdoesnotseem45forthosewhogettoschoolearly.Theycouldhavea

_46nearthefrontbutinsteadtheymustparkneartheback.Itisevenless47whenitisrainingorsnowingandstudentswho48toschoolearlymustwalkfurtheracrosstheparkinglotbecausetheyarenotasenior.Lastly,nomatterhowhardtheschooltriesto49seniorparking,therewillalwaysbethosefreshmenwho50toparkintheseniorparkingspaces,regardlessofthe51.Meanwhile,theschoolauthorityhashardlygotapropermeasuretopunishthosewho52theregulation.Seniorparkingisgreatifyouareaseniorbutforthemajorityoftheschool,itis53.Ifseniorswanttoparkinthefronttheyshouldarriveatschool54.Thereareseveralother55seniorscanstillhavebutseniorparkingshouldnotbeoneofthem.36.A.front B.middle C.back D.corner37.A.senior B.teacher C.junior D.student38.A.special B.casual C.formal D.usual39.A.sports B.bed C.spare D.meal40.A.polite B.common C.rude D.wise41.A.reasons B.results C.mistakes D.solutions42.A.painted B.attached C.marked D.decorated43.A.decide B.ask C.count D.accept44.A.otherthan B.freefrom C.ratherthan D.apartfrom45.A.logical B.fair C.urgent D.possible46.A.seat B.break C.pause D.spot47.A.confusing B.important C.disturbing D.considerate48.A.showup B.runaway C.walkout D.lineup49.A.forbid B.enlarge C.strengthen D.narrow50.A.offer B.refuse C.hope D.continue51.A.grades B.rules C.ages D.distances52.A.oppose B.break C.draft D.support53.A.useful B.thrilling C.practical D.annoying54.A.early B.regularly C.immediately D.punctually55.A.restrictions B.additions C.priorities D.responsibilities参考答案：36—40CABDC41—45ABACB46—50DDACD 51—55BBDAC三、阅读理解21.NowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursfor