新视野大学英语4第二版课后练习及答案全新unit-2教学资料

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish新视野大学(dàxué)英语BookFour

UnitTwo第一页，共52页。BookFourVocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.

applausecollisioncoarsesurroundbetrayrousesparkincidentexecutepostponeclumsyextraordinaryreliefimmensedoubtful

第二页，共52页。BookFour1.Shewasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomething

.2.IstillhavebitterfeelingsforRobert.WhatcanIsay?Hecompletely

mytrust.3.Apartfromthe

inLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.

coarsebetrayedincident第三页，共52页。BookFour

4.In1968,theOscarceremonywas

fortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing.

5.

Nowthatwehaveapprovalwemay

theschemeaspreviouslyagreed.

postponedexecute第四页，共52页。BookFour6.Manyofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversy

statementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary

.

7.Asalltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequal

.8.

Theman'sstorywasso

thatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.surroundingapplauseextraordinary第五页，共52页。BookFour

9.Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavy

andtouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle

.10.Hislatestbook,AnimalLiberation,

anationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutanimals.

clumsysparked第六页，共52页。BookFour

IV.Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.1.CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorareaofsouthLondon,butin1913heleftBritain

good.

2.Herevolted

allkindsofhumandiscriminationandsoughttoestablishsocialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanbeings.

foragainst第七页，共52页。BookFour3.Theinterviewwasreallystressful.Theyweretryingtotripme

allthewaythrough.4.Recentstudieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscanbring

extremepsychologicalchanges.

5.Icouldn'trememberafairystorytotellthechildren,soImade

oneasIwentalong.

upaboutup第八页，共52页。BookFour6.Ithinkthatthedecisionwasnotappropriate

adegreeconcerningtheundueweightbeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis.

7.They'llhavetocutthefilm

—it'sfartoolong.

8.Theyusedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,butthey'vecome

intheworldsincethen.

todowndown第九页，共52页。BookFour9.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsites

advance.

10.ThereweremomentswhenIwondered:Didshedothis

purpose,wasitalljustagame?

.

inon第十页，共52页。BookFourWordBuildingVII.Thesuffix–ist

canbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“apersonbelievinginpracticing,concernedwith,ordoingthespecifiedaction”.Forexample:第十一页，共52页。BookFourMarx+ist

→Marxist:apersonbelievinginMarxism.

social+ist→socialist:apersonbelievinginsocialism.Violin+ist→violinist:apersonwhoplaystheviolin.Studythewordsendingwith–istgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsen-tenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.第十二页，共52页。BookFouractivistterroristidealistcapitalistartistnovelisttouristbiologist1.Asa(n)

,Chaplinexploredanddevelopedatalenthediscoveredinhimselfashewentalong.2.Itisreportedthatonetouristwaskilledandthreewerewoundedin

attacks.artistterrorist第十三页，共52页。BookFour

3.Thegreat

DickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplin’schildhoodifhehadlivedinthesameageasChaplin.4.Womenpoliticiansand

inthetownsaytheyarefightingdeeply-heldculturaltraditions.novelistactivists第十四页，共52页。BookFour5.

Parentalloveisgenerallyrecognizedby

tobeaverypreciousnaturalasset.6.WeallthinkthatMr.Morrisisjusta(n)

whodoesn’tunderstandtherealworld.biologistsidealist第十五页，共52页。BookFour7.Duringthatperiodtherewasaredistributionofincomeawayfromlaborerstowardlandownersand

.8.SeasideresortssuchasBlackpoolandBrightonarenowpreparingfora(n)

invasion.capitaliststourist第十六页，共52页。BookFourVIII.Thesuffix–ismcanbeaddedtoverbs,nounsoradjectivestoformnewnounsreferringto“beliefs”,“behavior”,“actions”or“ceremonies”.Forexample:

第十七页，共52页。BookFoursocial+ism

→socialism:apoliticalandeconomictheory

criticize+ism→criticism:theactionorprocessofcriticizing.terror+ism→terrorism:theuseofviolencetoachievepoliticalaims.

Studythewordsendingwith–ism

givenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.第十八页，共52页。BookFourheroismracismcriticismidealismrealismterrorismmodernismindustrialism1.Freedom-lovingpeopleunderstandthat

knowsnoborders,thatterroristswillstrikeinordertobringfear,totrytochangethebehaviorofcountriesthatloveliberty.2.Early

begantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocessesfromthehometothemarketplace.terrorismindustrialism第十九页，共52页。BookFour3.Thougharomanticatheart,shehasastrongstreakof

.4.Althoughhislifewaspackedwithdrama,excitingtraveladventures,wealthandpersonal

,inhishearthefelttheemptinessofthemall.5.Middle-classaudiences’

ofChaplin’sTrampwasthatthecharacterwasabit“crude”.realismidealismcriticism第二十页，共52页。BookFour6.Oneofmystudentswasawardedamedalforhis

insavingtwodrowningchildren.7.Thereisastrongfeelingamongmanyblackpeoplethat

isdeep-rootedinthecountryandthatblackpeoplefacediscriminationineducation,trainingandemployment.8.

seekstofindanewformsofexpressionandrejectstraditionaloracceptedideas.heroismracismTourism第二十一页，共52页。BookFourSentenceStructureIX.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.Use“if…had＋pastparticiple”intheif-clause,and“would/could＋pastparticiple

”inthemainclause.第二十二页，共52页。Modal:Hewasnotabletospeakwithaneducatedaccentinthoseearlyshortcomedies.Soheachievedworldfame.Ifhe’dbeenabletospeakwithaneducatedaccentinthoseearlyshortcomedies.It’sdoubtfulifhewouldhaveachievedworldfame.第二十三页，共52页。BookFourIhadnoideathatyouwerecoming.SoIdidn’tmeetyouattheairport.

2.Hedidnottrytoleavethecountry.Sohewasnotstoppedattheborder.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.第二十四页，共52页。BookFour3.Wedidn’tfindhimearlier.Sowecouldnotsavehislife.

4.Ifailedtocatchthatplane.SoIwasluckynottobekilledintheaircrash.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldsavedhislife.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.第二十五页，共52页。BookFour5.Hewasinpoorhealth.Sohedidn’twritemanybooks.

Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.第二十六页，共52页。BookFourX.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“it”astheformalsubject.1.Withsomuchgoingonattheoffice,______________________(令人惊奇(jīngqí)地发现)thatMr.Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.Itisawondertofind第二十七页，共52页。BookFour2._____________________________(我们非常(fēicháng)吃惊地发现)thattelevisionenjoysitsgreatestcompetitiveadvantageoninformation.3.You’llsoonfindthat___________________________________(与他争论是浪费时间）。ItisasurpriseforustofindItisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim第二十八页，共52页。BookFour

4.____________________________(令人宽慰(kuānwèi)地了解到)thatthereisalwayssomeonetokeepaneyeonthekids.5.__________________________(我们宽慰(kuānwèi)地了解到)thatthedriverwasabletocontrolthecarduringthestormyweather.ItisacomforttoknowItisareliefforustolearn第二十九页，共52页。BookFourTranslationXI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.要是(yàoshi)这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple)

Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

第三十页，共52页。BookFour2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心(xìnxīn)，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

第三十一页，共52页。BookFour3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是(zhǐshì)边干边学。(goalong)4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto)Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

第三十二页，共52页。BookFour5.她可以编造一个(yīɡè)故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup)

Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

第三十三页，共52页。BookFour6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起(yǐnqǐ)了对他更多的批评。(onpurpose)Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

第三十四页，共52页。BookFourXII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.

如果(rúguǒ)没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了第三十五页，共52页。BookFour2.Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力(nǔlì)最终给予了他长期渴望的结果——他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。第三十六页，共52页。BookFour3.CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModernTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.

查理·卓别林是最伟大(wěidà)、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物——年轻可爱的小流浪汉。第三十七页，共52页。BookFour4.Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.

卓别林是一个(yīɡè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。第三十八页，共52页。BookFour5.CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryone'slifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.

查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变(gǎibiàn)了人们看待这个世界的方式。第三十九页，共52页。BookFour1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人(jiārén)和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。6.OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.

第四十页，共52页。BookFourClozeXIII.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.

Itisdoubtfulthattherewasamoresuccessfulcomedyteaminthe20thcentury

theThreeStooges.

than第四十一页，共52页。BookFour

Larry,Moe,andCurlybecamefamousfortheirmanyshortmovies

extraordinarycomedy.Intheirmovies,theyfoundmanywaysof

funnyactions.Theyattractedlargeaudienceandreceivedalotof

.

featuringShowingoffapplause第四十二页，共52页。BookFour

However,theirmoviesalso

criticism.Somepeoplewhodidn'tliketheThreeStooges

theyweretooviolent.InaTVinterviewMoeandLarrywererousedto

themselves.Theircoarsebrand,theysaid,shouldn'tbetaken

.Itwasjust"cartoonviolence".

sparkedclaimeddefendseriously第四十三页，共52页。BookFour

TheStoogesgottheirnameandtheirstartinanact

TedHealyandhisStooges.Thisactbegan

thewayfortheirexceedinglysuccessfulcareer.

theteamwascomposedofLarry,MoeandShemp.

,Shempleftforacareerinmoreseriousmovies.

calledpavingoriginallyHowever第四十四页，共52页。BookFour

WhenShempleft,Curlytookhis

Shemp'sclumsycharacterreturnedin1946afterCurly

astroke.Moewastheheartandsouloftheteam,actingas

theirmaincomicforceandtheirdirector.

Place.sufferedboth第四十五页，共52页。Hewasresponsible

scriptingmanyofthejokes.He'dalsospendtimeprovidinghisservicesastheirbusinessmanager.In1934theteambeganaseriesofcomedyshortsthatnumberedmorethan200

theyceasedin1958,

wonthemnumerousfans.

allthecriticism,theThreeStoogesareundoubtedlythemostfamouscomedyteamthathistory

invented.forwhenwhichdespiteever第四十六页，共52页。BookFour1.A.butB.asC.thanD.and2.A.consistingB.featuringC.insistingD.composing3.A.turningoffB.sendingoff