初一英语上学期阅读理解与答案详解

初一英语上学期阅读理解与答案详解

Lookatthesethings.ThisisMr.Wang'sIDcard.AndthisisJim'swatch,that'sMary'skey.Gina'snotebookisoverthere.Look!What'sthatonthefloor?Oh,it'sagoldring.It'sJenny'sring.It'sverynice.根据短文选择最佳答案。1.ThisisMr.Wang's__________.A.notebookB.keyC.IDcardD.watch2.__________notebookisoverthere.A.Jim'sB.Gina'sC.Jenny'sD.Mary'shine3.IsthisJim'swatch?________.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,heis.D.No,heisn't.4.IsJenny'sringverynice?__________.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.5.Mr.Wang'snameisonhis_________.A.ringB.watchC.keyD.IDcardLessontwoCBACDLessonthreeThereisatelephoneonmydesk.It'smygoodfriend.Ithelpsmealot.Mytelephonenumberis8445816.SometimeswhenIhavesomethingtotalkaboutwithmyclassmates.Idon'tneedtogoout.Icallthem.Iwritedownmanytelephonenumbersofmyfriends.MybestfriendJohn'snumberis8459471.WhenIcan'tremembermyhomework,Iaskhimbytelephone.Therearesome"TelephoneMessages"besidemytelephone.WhenIamout,mymotherwritesdownthemassagesforme.根据短文选择最佳答案。

1.Whosetelephonenumberis8445816?________

A.John'smother's.

B.Hisown.C.Hisclassmate's.

D.John's.

2.Whattimedoeshecallhisclassmates?________

A.Whenhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomework.

B.Whenhedoesn'trememberthetelephonenumbersofothers.

C.Whenheforgetswhatthehomeworkis.D.Whenhedoesn'tneedtogoout.

3.Whydoesmotherwritedownthemassageforhim?Because________.

A.heisn'tout

B.heisworkingathislessons

C.heforgetsthephonenumber

D.heisn'tin

4.Whatdoeshethinkofthetelephone?________

A.Useless

B.Important

C.Bestfriend

D.Helpless

5.Whereisthetelephone?________

A.Inhisoffice.

B.Inhishouse.

C.Inhisclassroom.

D.Inhisroom.BDDBC讲解：1．根据文章，这个号码是他自己的。2．当他忘了做什么家庭作业时，打给同学，而不是不知道怎样做家庭作业时打。3．“Iamout”是外出，不在家里的意思。beout＝benotin。4.由文章内容可知。5．从“Thereisatelephoneonmydesk”可以推测出，的具体位置应该是在他的房间里。LessonfourMr.andMrs.BrownarefromAmerica.TheyarenowteachingEnglishinZhengzhou.TheirsonJackiswiththem.JackspeaksEnglish.TheywanthimtolearnsomeChinese.JackisinGradeThreeinaChineseschool.HeplayswithChinesechildreneveryday.HelistenstoChinese,speaks(讲)Chinese,readsbooksinChineseandwritesinChinese.HeisdoingwellinhisChinese.

1.Mr.andMrs.Brownare________.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.America

D.Americans

2.Theyareworking________now.

A.atschoolB.inChinaC.inAmericaD.inGrade3

3.Jackis________.

A.astudentinaChineseschoolB.agirlfromAmerica

C.inClassOne,GradeThree

D.learningEnglish

4.Jacklikestoplaywith________.

A.hisfatherB.hismother

C.hisbrothers

D.Chinesechildren

5.JacklearnstheChineselanguage(语言)by________.

A.listeningtothelanguageB.listeningtothelanguageandspeakingit

C.readingbooksinChineseandwritinginit

D.listening,speaking,readingandwritingDDADALessonfive

DearJim,

I'minHangzhounow.Iwillspend(度过)thenextthreeyearshere.I'minNo.6MiddleSchool.It'sagoodschool.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.MybestfriendisLiLei,andmyfavouritefoodisDongpopork(猪肉).

NowI'mwritingtoyouinmybedroom.WehaveanewhomehereinChina.It'sdifferentfromouroldhomeinAmerica.Ournewhouseiswhite,andtheoldoneisred.Thewallsofmybedroomareblue.Mymotheriswateringsomeflowers.Myfatherisrepairingacar.I'mgoingtodomyhomework.Pleasewritebacksoon.

Yours,

Tom

1.WhatschoolisTomin?________

A.No.5MiddleSchool.

B.No.6MiddleSchool.

C.No.7MiddleSchool.

D.No.16MiddleSchool.

2.Who'sTom'sbestfriend?________

A.LiLei.

B.Lucy.

C.Jim.

D.John.

3.WhatcolorarethewallsofTom'sbedroom?________

A.Red.

B.White.

C.Blue.

D.Yellow.

4.What'sTom'sfatherdoing?________

A.Fixingaplane.

B.Wateringsomeflowers.

C.Fixingacar.

D.Repairingabike.

5.Where'sTomfrom?________

A.England.

B.Australia.

C.America.

D.Canada.CCCBA讲解：1．由“IaminNo．6MiddleSchool．”可以得出答案。2．这封信是Tom写给Jim的。Tom告诉Jim，LiLei是他的好朋友。3．由“Thewallsofmybedroomareblue．”可知，Tom的房间是蓝色的。4．由“Myfatherisrepairingacar．”可知，Tom的父亲在修车。5．由“ItisdifferentfromouroldhomeinAmerica．”可知，现在的家和在美国的家有很大同。由此我们也可以看出他们是从美国来的。答案：LessonsixSomestudentsareinHanMeimei'shouse.Theyaretalkingaboutmanythings.Theyareeatinganddrinkingsomething.HanMeimei'smotheriscookingforthem.It'seleveno'clock.It'slunchtime.Theyareeating.HanMeimeisays,"Helpyourselves(请随便吃)."Jimlikeseggs.Katelikesrice.Lucylikesbread.Lilydoesn'tlikebread.Shelikesbananas.Theyaredrinkingtenbottlesoforange.Theyarehavingaverygoodtime.

1.WhoareinHanmeimei'shouse?__________.

A.Astudent.

B.Somestudents.C.HanMeimei.

D.Jim,Kate.

2.Doyouknowwhattheyaretalkingabout?__________

A.Idon'tknow.

B.Iknow.

C.Iwanttoknow.

D.I'mknowing.

3.Aretheyeatinganddrinkinganything?__________

A.Yes,theydo.

B.Yes,theyaredoing.

C.Yes,theyare.D.Yes,theydoes.

4._________iscookingforthem.

A.HanMeimeiB.Somestudents

C.HanMeimei'smotherD.HanMeimei'sfather

5.Lucy______.

A.likesriceB.likeseggs

C.likesbananas

D.likesbreadCDCBA讲解：

1．从“SomestudentsareinHanMeimei'shouse．”可知答案。

2．文章中说他们谈了很多，具体谈什么没有说。

3．他们在那儿吃、喝，注意针对现在进行时的回答要用be动词。

4．从“HanMeimei'smotheriscookingforthem．”可知，HanMeimei的妈妈在为他们做饭。5.从“Lucylikesbread.”可知。

LessonsevenHernameisMary.ShecomesfromAmerica.SheisinChinawithherfatherandmother.ShecanspeakalittleChinese.ShestudiesinNo.80MiddleSchoolinTianjin.Sheisinthesameschoolasherparents(fatherandmother).Sheisagoodstudent.Shegoestoschoolsixdaysaweek.Shelikesgettingupearly.Shedoesn'tliketobelate.Sheoftengoestoschoolveryearly.Buttodayshegetsuplate.Soshegetstotheclassroomat7:30.Buttherearen'tanystudentsinit.Sheisnotlate.Sheisstillearly.It'sSundaytoday.Thestudentsareallathome.

1.Maryisfrom_________.

A.America

B.China

C.No.80MiddleSchool

D.Tianjin

2.Mary'sparentsworkin_________.

A.Beijing

B.America

C.TianjinD.afactory

3.Marydoesn'tliketo_________.

A.gotoschoolB.belate

C.getupearly

D.liveinChina

4.Nobodyisintheclassroombecause_________.

A.it'sSunday

B.Marygetstotheclassroomsoearly

C.thestudentsareplayingoutside

D.it's7:30now

5.EverymorningMarygetstotheclassroom________7:30.

A.atB.after

C.in

D.beforeAABAC讲解：1．从“HernameisMary.ShecomesfromAmerica.”可知，她是美国人。2．文中说她和她父母在中国的同一所学校，而Mary在天津的八十中，由此可知他们在天津。3．文中说了她是个好学生，她不喜欢迟到。4．从“ItisSundaytoday.”可知，今天是星期天，所以不用上学。5．从“Soshegetstotheclassroomat7:30.”可知。LessoneightItwasSaturdayyesterday.Mr.andMrs.SmithtooktheirchildrenBillandMarytothepark.Theygotupearlyandhadtheirbreakfastquickly.Afterthattheywenttotheparkbycar.Itwashalfpastninewhentheyarrivedthere.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.BillwentboatingandMaryplayedgameswithsomeotherchildren.

Mr.andMrs.Smithwereverytiredafterfivedays'work.Theysatunderabigtreeandhadarest.TheSmithfamilyhadaverygoodtimeallthemorning.

1.Accordingtothepassage,todayis____________.

A.Friday

B.Sunday

C.Monday

D.Saturday

2.Whyweretheremanypeoplethere?____________

A.Itwastheweekday.

B.Itwastheweekend.

C.Itwasfine.

D.Itwaswarm.

3.WhydidMr.andMrs.Smithsitunderthetreeandhavearest?Because_________.

A.theywereverytiredandhot

B.theywalkedthewholemorning

C.theywanttohaveatalkwitheachother

D.theyweretiredfromtheirwork

4.Thepassageisthemostlikelyabout____________.

A.theSmithfamilywereintheparkonSaturdaymorning

B.theparkonSaturdayC.theweekendSaturday

D.peopleintheparkADBB讲解：1．从文章开头“ItwasSaturdayyesterday”来推断，今天是星期天。

2．公园里人多的原因是周末。

3．Smith先生和夫人坐在树下休息是由于五天工作太累了。

4．文章主要讲Smith全家人在公园。LessonnineMr.Johnsonlookedathiswatch.Itwashalfpastseven.Hegotoutofbedquickly.Thenhewashedanddressed.Hewaslateasusual,sohedidnothavetimeforbreakfast.Heranallthewaytothestationandhearrivedtherejustintimeforthetrain.Mr.Johnsonnevereatsanythinginthemorning.Healwayssaystohisfriendsattheoffice:“Itisnicetohavebreakfastinthemorning,butitisnicertolieinbed!”

1.Beforehegotoutofbed,__________.

A.hewashed

B.hedressed

C.helookedathiswatch

D.hewatchedTV

2.Whydidhegetoutofbedquickly?

Because__________.

A.hewaslateB.hedidn'thavebreakfast

C.hehadtorunalltheway

D.helookedathistimetable

3.Whatdoyouthinkhewanttodo?

Because__________.

A.Tostudy.

B.Totravel.

C.Towork.

D.Tosaytohisfriends.

4.Howdoyouthinkhewentthere?__________

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bycar.

D.Bytrain.

5.Pleasepickoutthebesttitleofthepassage.__________

A.Itisnicerinbedthanbreakfast.

B.Don'tbelateagain.

C.Hurryup.

D.Getupearly.DCCA讲解：1．起床之前，他只看了表，洗脸、穿衣都是起床以后做的事。

2．迅速起床的原因是又晚了。

3．从“Healwayssaystohisfriendsattheoffice”可是，他是去上班。

4．从“andhearrivedtherejustintimefortrain”可知，他坐火车去。

5．“躺在床上比吃早饭好”是最佳标题。ALessonten

LastSundayIhadagoodtime.IwenttotheparkwithMeimei.Therewerelotsofpeopleinthepark.MeimeiandIsawmanyboatsonthelake.Meimeididnotwanttogoinaboat,sowewentforalittlewalk.Thenwewenttothesmallzooinsidethepark.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Wewereveryhappy.

1.Whydidtheygoforalittlewalk?Because_________.

A.Meimeidoesn'twanttogoinaboat

B.therearelotsofpeopleinthepark

C.thereisnoboatD.weliketogoonfoot

2.Whatdidtheyseeinthezoo?_________

A.Manybirds.

B.Manyboats.

C.Manypeople.

D.Lotsofanimals.

3.WhyweretheyhappylastSunday?Because_________.

A.theyhadagoodtimeB.theysawmanypeople

C.itwasSunday

D.theydidn'tlikeanimalsAAD讲解：1．从文章“Meimeididn’twanttogoinaboat,too”可知答案。

3．从文章第一句“LastSundayIhadagoodtime”可知答案。LessonelevenManyEnglishpeoplehavethreenames,afirstname,amiddlenameandalastname(orafamilyname).Forexample(例如),mynameisJamesAllenGreen.Jamesismyfirstname.Allenismymiddlename.Greenismylastname.Peopledon'tuseMr.,Mrs.,Ms.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.Peopleshould(应当)usethembeforetheirfamilynames.

ButinChina,peopleuseMr.,Mrs.,Ms.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.Because(因为)thefirstnameisthefamilyname.Forexample,mynameisLinTao."Lin"ismyfamilyname,and"Tao"ismygivenname.

1.MynameisJamesAllenGreen.Whichismyfamilyname?_________.

A.James.

B.Allen.

C.Green.

D.AllenGreen.

2.IfmynameisLinTao,whichismyfamilyname?________.

A.Lin.

B.Tao.

C.LinTao.

D.Zhang.

3.Weuse"Mr."before________inthename"JamesAllenGreen".

A.James

B.Allen

C.Green

D.JamesAllen

4.InChina,weuse"Mrs."before_________inthename"WangPeng".

A.Wang

B.Peng

C.Lin

D.Tao

5.Whichsentenceisright?_________.

A.InEnglishnames,thefirstnameisthefamilyname.

B.InChinesenames,thefirstnameisthefamilyname.

C.InEnglishnames,themiddlenameisthefamilyname.

D.InChinesenames,thelastnameisthefamilyname.ACCABLessontwelveThisisourclassroom.It'saveryniceroom.Therearetwodoorsandfourwindows.Thewindowsarebigandbright.Thereisamapoftheworld(世界)onthewall.Youcanseesomeflowersontheteacher'sdesk.Theyarefortheteachers.OurEnglishteacherisMrs.Zhang.Sheisaverygoodteacher.Thereareforty-fivedesksandchairsinourclassroom.Theyarenew.Theyareforus.

根据短文判断正（T）误(F)：1.Ourclassroomhastwowindows.

2.Thedoorsarebigandbright.

3.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.

4.Mrs.ZhangisourChineseteacher.

5.Youcanseeforty-fivedesksofstudentsintheclassroom.

FFFF讲解：

前4个句子与原文内容不符，教室里有四个窗，窗子又大又亮，班级的地图是世界地图，Mrs.Zhang是我们的英语老师。TLessonthirteenTodaywehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareAmerican.Theyaretwins.Theylookthesame.TheirnamesareTomandTim.TheyareinClass4,Grade2.Theirmotherandfatherareteachersinacollege(大学).Theyteach(教)Englishinthesameschool.ButtheyarenotinTomandTim'sschool.

1.TomandTimare_________.

A.English

B.inClass3

C.twins

2.We_________twonewstudents.

A.are

B.have

C.do

3.Theycomefrom__________.

A.America

B.China

C.England

4.TomandTimlook__________.

A.likesister

B.thesame

C.attheteacher

5.Theirfatherandmotherteach_____________.

A.Chineseinthesameschool

B.Englishinamiddleschool

C.EnglishinacollegeBACB讲解：

此短文介绍了一对双胞胎及其父母情况。内容为：我们班来了两名新生，名字叫Tom和Tim，是双胞胎，美国人，现在二年级4班。

他们的父母是同一所大学里的英语教师。根据此内容1小题C答案为正确的。2小题“我们班来了新生”，而不是“我们是新生”故答案为B。3小题B、C为中国、英国．所以排除两答案。4小题双胞胎长相一样，故B为正确的。5小题“父母在大学里教英语”，故C为正确的。CLessonfourteen

I'mMike.I'maworker.Idon'tworkatnight.EverydayIwork

inthefactory.Igetupatsixo'clock.Igotoworkonmybike.Istartworkateight.IhavelunchathalfpasttwelveinThefactory.Igohomeatsixintheafternoon.Iworkveryhard.ButIlikeitverymuch.判断是非(在方框内填上T或者F)

1.Mikeworksinthefactory.

2.Mikegetsupatseven.

3.Mikeisathomeinthemorningandintheafternoon.

4.Mikelikeshiswork.

5.Mikehasabike.TFTF讲解

此短文讲述的是一位名叫迈克的工人。他夜里不上班，早晨六点起床，骑车上班，八点开始工作，十二点半吃中饭，下午六点回家，虽然工作很辛苦，但他非常喜欢。

此题考查学生的阅读能力。做题的关键是读懂全文，遇到生词，可以通过上下文去猜测。学生易错的是第3题，短文没直接说，但从“Idon'tworkatnight”得知“他白天上班”。TLessonfifteenThisisthetwins'room.It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheotherisLily's.Theylookthesame.Theircoatsareontheirbeds.Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.Thetwinshavetwodesksandchair.Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.

1.Whatkindofroomisit?It's_______.

A.aclassroom

B.abedroom

C.abigroom

D.asittingroom

2.Whichoneisnotright?______

A.Lily'scoatisonthebed.

B.Lucy'sshoesareunderthechair.

C.LucyandLilyarestudents.

D.Twobedsareintheroom.

3.LucyandLilyare__________.

A.boys

B.sons

C.sisters

D.brothers

4.Where'retheirschoolbags?________.

A.Onthechairs

B.Intheirdesk

C.Behindtheirchairs

D.Behindthedesk

5.Whichoneisright?________

A.Theirclassroomisnice.B.Theirclock,coatsandpencil-boxesareonthedesk.

C.Theirbedslookthesame.D.Theirschoolbagsareunderthechairs.CCBB分析：1、这是一间卧室。答案选B。2、他们的鞋在床底下。故B为错误的。

3、露西和莉莉是姐妹关系。答案为C。4、他们的书包在椅子后。答案为C。

5、A、B、D所表示的意思都是错误的。答案为C。CLessonsixteenThereisabigshopnearmyhome.Thereareallkindsoffoodinit.Ioftengothereandgetsomemilk,fruit,breadandorangejuice.Iverylikethebigfridgeintheshop.Becausetherearemanydifferentkindsoficecreaminit.

True(T)orFalse(F)?

1.Thereisanewshopnearmyhome.

2.Thereismuchfoodintheshop.

3.Ilikeorangejuiceverymuch.

4.Thereisasmallfridgeintheshop.

5.Ilikeicecreamverymuch.FFFT讲解：1.由文中的第一句话可以看出这处应是F。2.文中第二句提到了allkindsoffood,所以应该是T。3.根据文中提到的内容,I喜欢fridge的原因是因为fridge里有icecream,而不是orangejuice所以是F。4.F

5.TTLessonseventeen

Teacher:Goodmorning,class.

Mike:Goodmorning,MissLi.

Teacher:Iseveryoneheretoday?

Mike:No,FangHaiisnothere.

Teacher:Whereishe,doyouknow?

Mike:Ithinkhe'sathome.

Teacher:What'shisnumber?IsheNumber4?

Mike:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mNumber5.Ithinkhe'sNumber4.

Teacher:That'sright.阅读对话，判断正误（T，F）1.Itisafternoon.

2.Everyoneisatschooltoday.

3.FangHaiisnotatschooltoday.

4.FangHaiisNumber5.

5.MissLiknows(知道)FangHai'snumber.FTFF