表示方位的介词 问路和指路含练习

表示方位的介词1a1/13/20232ain表示在里面（在内部或在其中）Theduckisinthebox.3ain在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)inBeijinginChinaintheworldinthestreetShewasborninChina.1/13/20234a

on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?5aona.在...上面,有接触面onthedeskTherearetwomapsonthewall.b.在...靠近...的地方ontherightontheriver1/13/20236a

over

over表示垂直在…之上Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?7aabove

above，在…之上，不一定垂直Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?8aabove在...上方Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.over在...正上方,是under的反义词ThereislightoverLiMing.Afewbirdswereflyingoverthesea.1/13/20239aunder

under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?10aunder在...下面;在...之内underthetableunderthejacketThedogisunderthetable.1/13/202311abelow

below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?12abelow在...下方(不一定是正下方)Therearealotoffishesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.反：above1/13/202313abetweenbetween表示在中间Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?14anearnear表示在旁边，在附近Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?15anear

近的,不远的near=notfarIsthereabusstopnearhere？by=nextto=closeto

是“紧邻”的意思，有紧挨着的意味,在...旁边,

距离比near要近在...旁边,

距离比near要近bythewindowbymeTheboyisstandingbythewindow.1/13/202316anextto

nextto表示在旁边，紧挨着Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?17abeside是“在...旁边”的意思，没有紧挨着的意味Shesatdownnexttohimonthesofa.她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。(两个人靠在一起，意味着他们关系亲密)

Shesatdownbesidehimonthesofa.她在沙发上坐下了，坐在他的旁边。(两个人没有靠在一起)

18ainfrontofinfrontof表示在物体范围外的前面

前后Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?19ainthefrontofinthefrontof表示在某一范围之内的前部

前后Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?20abehind

behind在后面Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?21a

ontheleft

ontheleft表示在左边Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?22a

ontheright

ontheright表示在右边Whereistheduck?Doyouknowit?23a

acrossfrom/oppositeto

acrossfrom/oppositeto表示在对面street/riverThereisapigacrossfromthebird.24a表示方位的介词

in在……

里面

on在……上（有接触）

under在……下--Whereisthemouse?--Itisinthebox.--Whereisthemouse?--Itisunderthebox.on--Whereisthemouse?--Itisonthechair.25ainto到…里；深入…之中；进入到…之内o...getintoIhavenoideahowhegotintoIraq.outof自…离开Iwalkedoutofthebuilding.1/13/202326aalong沿着；顺着Bobwalkedalongtheroadalone.across穿过；横穿(一般指在表面)KarlrunacrossthestreettoTommy.1/13/202327athrough通过；穿过；凭借（空间）GostraightthroughthatdoorundertheEXITsign.直着穿过那道上方有“安全出口”字样的门。区分：across：穿过（平面）acrossthestreet1/13/202328aOnthecornerof…在…拐角处

29aWhereismybasketball?It’sunderthedesk.30aWherearetheflowers?Theyareonthetable.31aWhere’sthebaseball?It’sunderthechair.32aWhereisthepen?It’sonthebox.33aIt’s_____thebox.inWhere’sthepen?34aIt’s________thebox.under35aIt’s______thebox.behind36aTheblueboxis

beside

theorangebox.37aTheblueboxisopposite

totheorangeone.38aoverunder39aThereisabridgeovertheriver.40ainfrontofbehind41aThemanisinfrontofthebus.42aThedriverisinthefrontofthebus.43abetweennext

to\beside44aFloor7isaboveFloor6.Floor6isbelowFloor7.45aatathomeatthegateof…atthebusstopatthetable46ainoutonunder,at,overunderabovebelowinsideoutsidebefore=infrontofbehind,nextto=besideopposite,nearbetween….and表示方位的介词47ainfrontof

Ihefrontof

Iaminthefrontoftheclassroom.

nextto

MissShenisnexttotheteacher’sdesk.

betweenIstandbetweenthedeskandthe computer.

opposite Hanbaoxiaoziisoppositeourschool.48aTalkaboutourclassmatesinourclass.49aMilliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehind50aSimonsits____________Kitty.Amysits__________Millie_____Simon.Thewindowis_________to_thedoor.Thechalkis______theteacher’sdesk.Amysits_______________Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandoppositeon51a问路及指路的常用句型归纳问路

1.Excuseme.Whereisthenearest…?

2.Excuseme.Istherea…nearhere?

3.Excuseme.Whichisthewayto…

4.Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?52a5.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?

6.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?

7.Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?

8.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto…?

9.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhere…is?

53a指路1.在同一条路上1)It‘soverthere.他在那儿。2)It‘s…metresalongontheleft/right.3)It‘sattheendoftheroad.

4)Goonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.Youwillseeit.

54a

2.需要拐弯1)Goalongtheroad.Takethesecondturningontheright.沿着这条路走。在第二个拐弯处向右拐。2)Turnright/leftatthefirst/second/thirdcrossing.在第一/二/三个路口向右/左拐。3)Goacrossthebridge.Turnleft.

过桥后向左拐55a3.乘车1)You'dbettercatchabus.It'sveryfar.

你最好公共汽车。路很远。2)TheNo.6buswilltakeyouthere.

６路汽车会把你拉到那的。3)GetoffatGuangmingRoad.

在光明路下车。4)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheroad.

公共汽