外研版九年级英语上册最新课件M9U1

Module9GreatinventionsUnit1Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?v.借入；借来

v.借出；借给borrow

lend-lent-lent张贴；公布putupn.网站websiten.邮件；信件

n.电子邮件mail

emailn.教科书；课本textbookadv.大部分地；主要地mainly好几千；成千上万thousandsofn.页；一页（纸）pageadj.电子的electronicn.科技；技术technologyadj.有影响力的；能控制他人的powerfuln.存储器；存储量memoryadj.满的；充满的full

befullof=befilledwith充满~~v.修补；挽救fixn.[复数]说明书instructionsadv.合适地；正确地properly自主预习新词自测读写单词并熟记看谁记得快。1.网站n.

website

2.教科书n.

textbook

3.大部分地adv.

mainly

4.页;一页（纸）n.

page

5.电子的adj.

electronic

6.有影响力的adj.

powerful

7.满的；充满的adj.

full

8.修补挽救v.

fix

9.说明书（复数）n.

instructions

10.合适地；正确地adv.

properlyCompass/′kʌmpəs/gunpowder/′gʌnpaʊdə(r)/Printing/′prɪntɪŋ/papermaking['peɪpəmeɪkɪŋ]WhataretheFourGreatInventionsof

ancientChina?Whoinventedthem?Commonpeopleinventedcompass.GeHonginventedgunpowderinhispracticeofalchemy(炼金术).BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedmovabletypeprinting(活字印刷)inthe1040s.CaiLundevelopedthepaper-makingtechniqueinHanDynasty.机器自动为爸爸刮胡子，不必涂抹刮胡液。Let’senjoysomefunnyinventions.背包载你去上学。变成一身健康的古铜色皮肤只需几秒钟。感冒时，你的鼻子有专“机”护理。即使你在睡觉，机器人也可以帮你锻炼身体。可以不换节目单换一个演员。如果你要去其他大陆，你可以自己开车去。四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息。你可以在卫生间里练习冲浪。汽车在停车标志前必须停车。如果你输入不健康词汇，电脑就会惩罚你。医生同时也是魔术师，他可以不用X射线检查你的骨骼。直升机式的帽子可以轻松快速地带你到达目的地。衣服能自动换成时新样式。1P72Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1.Howhavetheseinventionschangedpeople’slives?2.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?3.Whatotherimportantinventionscanyouthinkof?telephonetelevisionthesteamengine蒸汽机automobile汽车thelightbulb2P72Listenandcompletethesentences.1.Linglingloveshermobilephonebecauseshecan_____________.2.AllofDaming’sfriends’numbersare__________inhisphone.3.Today’scamerasarebetterthanoldcamerasbecausetheydonot_________andthephotoscan__________.4.Linglingthinkseverything_________bycomputerstosomedegree,sothecomputeris_____________invention.

useitanywhere

keptneedfilm

besentbyemail

waschanged

themostimportantTony:Dad,can

I

borrow

your

camera?

托尼：爸爸，我能借一下你的相机吗？Dad:Why?

爸爸：为什么？单词1：borrow借入;借来

borrow为动词，意为“借入；借来”。borrow常与介词from连用，构成短语borrowsth.fromsb.，意为“从某人那里借来某物”。He

borrowed

acar

from

hisfriend,andwenttotheairportinahurry.他向朋友借了一辆小汽车，然后匆匆忙忙地去了机场。拓展：lend的用法lend为动词，意为“借出，借给”。常用短语lendsth.tosb.相当于lendsb.sth.，意为“把某物借给某人”。Canyoulendapieceofpapertome?你能借一张纸给我吗？Heoftenlendsmesomebooks.他经常借给我一些书即学即练一单项选择

-Jim,mayI

yourcamera?-Sure,butyou’dbetternot

ittoothers.A.lend;lend

B.lend;borrowC.borrow;borrow

D.borrow;lend解析：borrow，意为“借入”，常与介词from连用，即borrowsth.formsb.，意为“从某人那里借来某物”。lend意为“借出，借给”，常用短语lendsth.tosb.，意为“把某物借给某人”。根据句意可知选D。Tony:I’d

like

to

take

some

photos

on

the

school

visit

to

the

museum

next

week.

They’ll

be

put

up

on

the

school

website.

And

they

can

be

seen

on

the

internet

by

other

classes,

even

people

living

in

other

countries.

托尼：下周我想拍一些学校去博物馆参观的照片。它们将被公布在学校的网站上。并且通过因特网它们会被其他班的学生，甚至住在其他国家的人看见。短语1：putup挂；张贴putup是固定短语，在这里意为“挂；张贴”。putup还可意为“建立；搭起；举起”。该短语是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在put与up之间。We’ll

putthemup

againaftertherainstorm.当暴风雨过后，我们会再把它们挂起来They

putup

manybuildingslastyear.去年他们盖了许多高楼。即学即练二根据汉语意思完成句子在天黑前野营的孩子们搭了个帐篷住了下来。Thechildrenwhohadapicnic

put

up

acamptoliveinbeforethedark.Dad:Sounds

great

!

When

I

was

at

school.

We

waited

for

weeks

to

hear

from

our

pen

friends

abroad.

But,

today

we

can

send

and

receive

photos

and

mails

on

the

internet,

and

it’s

really

fast.

爸爸：听起来真棒！当我上学时，我们等几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。但是现在，我们可以通过因特网发送、接收照片和邮件，而且它真的很快捷。短语2：hearfromsb.收到某人的来信

hearfromsb.是固定短语，意为“收到某人的来信”。hearfrom..相当于get/receivealetterfrom…。Ilookforwardto

hearingfromyou

inthenearfuture.我盼望很快收到你的来信即学即练三单项选择HowoftendoesLiMei

getaletterfrom

herparents?选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项

A.hear

B.hearofC.hearfrom

D.hearabout解析：getaletterfromsb.，意为“收到某人的来信”。hear意为“听见”，hearof意为“听说”，hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”。Hearabout意为“得知”。故选C。Tony:Yes,

the

internet

and

the

computer

have

changed

our

lives.

We

can

use

online

textbook

in

our

class.

I

wonder…

will

computer

be

used

more

than

books

in

the

future?托尼：是的，因特网和电脑改变了我们的生活。在我们班我们甚至使用在线教材。我想知道将来电脑会比书籍使用得更多吗？Dad:Perhaps

in

the

past

,we

mainly

get

information

from

paper

books.

Some

were

huge

ones

with

thousands

of

pages.

Today,

with

the

invention

of

the

computer

and

electronic

technology,

it’s

easy

to

get

information

on

the

internet.

The

internet

is

more

powerful

than

books.爸爸：也许吧。过去，我们主要从纸制书上获取信息。一些是好几千页的巨型书。如今，随着电脑和电子技术的发明，通过因特网获取信息是容易的。因特网比时间功能强大得多。短语3：thousandsof好几千；成千上万thousandsof，意为“好几千，成千上万”。thousand意为“一千”，用来表示不确定的数目时，thousand应变为复数，且在后面加of。Everyyear

thousandsof

treesareplantedonthehillstoprotecttheenvironment.每年人们会在山上种植成千上万棵树来保护环境拓展：与thousand用法类似的词Hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万)等表示概数时，本身要用复数形式，后接“of+可数名词复数”，即“hundreds/thousands/millions+of+名词复数”，意为“数以百/千/百万计的……”。若这些数量词前有基数词，则直接用hundred/thousand/million等，不用复数形式，也不加of。

Itcostmetwohundreddollars.它花了我200美元Therestaurantreceiveshundredsofcustomerseveryday这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客即学即练四单项选择Thereareover

studentsintheirschool.A.hundreds

B.ninehundredsC.hundredsof

D.ninehundred解析：根据over可知空格处表示具体数目，hundred应用单数形式，并且不与of连用。故选D。Tony:Anyway,

about

the

camera

...?托尼：对了，相机呢...？Dad:Oh,

yes.

here

it

is

.

I

haven’t

used

it

since

your

mum’s

birthday.

And

the

memory

card

may

be

full.

爸爸：噢，好的。给你。自从你妈妈的生日以来我没有使用过它。而且存储器可能满了。Tony:Ok.

that

can

be

fixed.

I’ve

got

an

empty

memory

card.

Where

are

the

instructions?托尼：好的。那可以修。我有一张空的存储卡。说明书在哪里？

Dad:In

the

camera

bag.

It’s

a

gift

from

your

mum

for

my

birthday,

so

you

must

promise

that

you’ll

take

good

care

of

it.

If

you

have

to

lend

it

to

anyone,

tell

them

to

use

it

properly.

爸爸：在相机包里。它是你妈妈送给我的生日礼物，所以你必须保证你会保管好它。如果你不得不把它借给别人，就告诉他们正确地使用它。Tony:Promise.托尼：保证做到。Tonywantstoborrowhisfather’scameraandtakesomephotosoftheschooldanceandthebasketballmatch.Thephotoswillbeshownintheschoolmagazine.Tony’sdadlendsthecamera.HepromisesTonytolookafterit.ontheschoolvisittothemuseumontheschoolwebsiteTonyDadTask1ListentotheconversationbetweenTonyandhisdad.Thenreadthesummary.Underlinethewronginformationandcorrectit.3P72Workinpairs.Talkabouttheadvantagesoftheseinventions.7P73emailmobilephoneTVwashingmachine—Wecanuseemailtosendmessages.—Yes,wecanuseemailtosendmessagesquicklyandcheaply.—Wecanusemobilephonetocontactothers.—Yes,wecantalkwithanyoneatanytime.—WecanuseTVtogetalotofinformation.—Yes,wecanuseTVtoknowwhatishappeninginotherplaces.—Wecanusewashingmachinetowashourclothes.—Yes,wecaneasilymakeourclothesclean.Nowdescribehowtheseinventionshaveinfluencedyourlife.Emailhasgreatinfluenceonmylife…Task24P73Findthesentencesintheconversationwhichmean:Changingthesubject,canIgetthecamera?2.Itisnotaproblem.Iwilluseanothermemorycard.3.Iwilldowhatyoutellmetodo.Anyway,aboutthecamera?OK.Thatcanbefixed.I’vegotanemptymemorycard.Promise!Task35P73Answerthequestions.electronicfixinstructioninventionlendmailpagewebsite

1.Howdoyoufixacameraifthememorycardisfull?2.Whendoyouneedtoreadtheinstructions?3.Howoftendoyousendmessagesbymail?

possibleanswers:Ifmymemorycardisfull,Iwillcopysomepicturestomycomputer.IneedtoreadtheinstructionsbeforeIuseanewmachineorImeetsomeproblems.Isendmessagesbymaileveryday.Genius/'dʒi:nɪəs/

(天才)is1%inspiration/ɪnspə'reɪʃn/and99%perspiration/pɜ:spə'reɪʃn

/(汗水).

ThomasAlvaEdisonThomasEdisonmadearulesayingthathehadtomakeaninventioneverytendays.Words:

borrowmainlypageelectroniclendpowerfulfullfixinstructionsproperlyPhrases:putupthousandsoflendsth.tosb.Patterns:They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Emailhasgreatinfluenceonmylife.borrowwebsitetextbookmainlythousandsofelectronic

v.

借人；借来n.网站n.教科书；课本

adv.大部分地；主要地好几千；成千上万adj.电子的

WordsandexpressionsWordsreviewmemoryinstructionsProperlytechnologypowerful

n.存储器；存储量n.[复数]说明书adj.合适地；正确地n.科技；技术

adj.有影响力的；能控制他人的Nowlet’senjoytwopiecesofvideoabouttheinventionsofpapermakingandprinting.视频欣赏PapermakingPrinting4.Howmanypagesdoesthisbookhave?5.Whichwebsitedoyouoftengotowhenyougetonline?6.Whatisanexampleofelectronic

technology?7.Whenyoulendsomethingtosomeone,whatdotheyhavetodolater?8.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory?Thisbookhas162pages.IoftengotowhenIgetonline.Cameraisanexampleofelectronictechnology.Theyshouldtakegoodcareofitbeforetheygiveitbacktome.Ithinkfireisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory.Readandtrytorecitetheconversationsin5-10minutes.Role-play1.Roleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Languagepoints1.They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。putup的意思是“张贴；公布；挂起”。例如：Youcanputupthenoticeonthenoticeboard.你可以把同志贴在布告栏上。We’veputupsomenewcurtainsinthelivingroom.我们在客厅里挂了一些新窗帘。2.Somewerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.有的书甚至有几千页厚。thousands

of

后接可数名词的复数形式,表示不确定的数字，意为“成千上万的；数以千计的”，不能和数词连用。例如:ThousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomesintheYa’anearthquake.在雅安地震中，成千上万的人失去了他们的家园。单项选择。______treeswereplantedonthemountainlastyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.FivethousandofD.FivethousandsPractise3.Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果一定要借给其他人的话，你要告诉他们如何正确使用它。lend作动词，意为“借给”，强调“借出”。常用短语lend

sb.

sth.相当于lend

sth.

to

sb.，意为“把某物借给某人”。你能把你的自行车借给我吗？PractiseCan

you

lend

me

your

bike?

=

Can

you

lend

your

bike

to

me?

—Peter,canyou_______twentyyuan______me?Iwanttobuyanewpen.—Ofcourse.A.lends;fromB.borrow;toC.borrow;fromD.lend;toPractise其反义词borrow意为“借；借用”，强调“借入”。常用短语为borrowsth.fromsb./sp.，意思是“从某人/某地借来某物”。例如：我周末可以从图书馆借本书吗？Can

I

borrow

a

book

from

the

library

at

weekends?

Pronunciation分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落（即“意群”）适当断开、稍加停顿（即“停顿”），断开的几部分都具有相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构，可划分为以下意群单位：(1)短句(2)名词短语(3)介词/不定式/分词短语(4)动词短语(5)主谓结构(6)动宾结构(7)系表结构(8)动状结构(9)主句-从句。Listenandmarkthepauses.6P731.They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.AndtheycanbeseenontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.2.Youmustpromisethatyou’lltakegoodcareofit.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.∕∕∕Now2minstotesty