牛津一下4Vocabulary学习资料

牛津一下4Vocabularytounderstandwhatsbmeans------asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifswallowedorabsorbedbythebody-----------------------------------astructurebuilttoprotectsb/sthfromtheweather-----------------------toattempttocureanillnessorinjury---------------------------------------awoundmadebyananimalorinsect---------------------------------------tocontinuetolivedespitedifficulties---------------------------------

poisontreatshelterbitegetone’spointsurviveview(n.)①观点;看法

[C][(+about/on)][+(that)]=anopinionaboutsth;anattitudetowardssthchangeone’sviewonsth

----Overtheyears,people’sviewsonfashionhavechangedgreatly.

----Iholdtheview/opinionthatthecompanyshouldbeexpanded.----Frommypointofview/viewpoint,thebestchoiceistosupportthem.②视力;视野[U]----Thelakesooncameintoview.----Victoryisinview/sight.进入视线胜利在望。扩大持…的观点(同位语从句)依我看改变某人对…的看法view(n.)③(从某处看出去的)风景;景色[(+of)]----There’s

afineviewofthevalley

fromourhotelwindow.----Takethelifttothetopfloor,andyoucanenjoyasuperbviewoftheBund.haveabird’seyeviewof(vt.)看待;认为[(+sb/sthas…)]----Theyview

collegesas

anivorytower.他们把大学看作是象牙塔。viewer(n.)观看者TVviewer

电视观众欣赏…的绝妙美景鸟瞰/俯视…=overlook山谷2.shelter(n.)遮蔽物;庇护所[(+from)]----Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter.----Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain.雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。----Thehomelesssoughtshelterfromashower.(vt.)庇护;保护seeksoughtsought

寻觅3.tent(n.)帐篷putupatent4.survive(vt./vi.)①幸存;从…中逃出[(+sth)]----Thehousesurvivedthestorm.暴风雨后这所房子没有倒塌。----Noonecouldhavesurvivedsuchadisaster.----Theenterprisemanagedtosurvivethecrisis.这家企业成功躲过了危机。②比…活得长[(+sb)]----Hiswifesurvivedhimbytwoyears.他妻子比他多活了两年。survival(n.)幸存搭帐篷survivor(n.)幸存者5.emerge(vi.)出现;浮现;露出[(+from/outof)]----Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.----Severalinterestingnewpoetshaveemergedinrecentlyyears.最近几年几位使人感兴趣的新诗人已脱颖而出。----Eventuallythetruthofthematteremerged.事情终于真相大白。----Itlateremergedthatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunken.后来情况明朗了…emergence(n.)出现6.pest(n.)害虫pesticide

(n.)

杀虫剂7.bored(a.)感到厌倦/烦闷的----Iamboredwiththesubject,anyway.

对…感到厌倦=betiredof=besickof=befedupwithboring(a.)=dull令人厌倦的----Hislongboringstorymademeyawn.他冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。----Itis_________(bore)tolistentothesamestory.----Doinganythingalldaylongwillcometonothingbutgetus_________(bore).boredom

(n.)厌倦=insecticide~ing~perty(n.)①财产[U]----Propertybringsdutiesandresponsibilities.有了财产就有了义务和责任。②地产[C]

----Afencedividesthetwoproperties.

一道栅栏隔着这两处地产。③性质;特性[C]----Manyplantshavemedicinalproperties.许多植物具有医药性能。9.artificial(a.)①人工的;人造的;假的----Theroomwasdecoratedwith

artificialflowers.----Thisdressismadeofartificialfibers.这件衣服是人造纤维的。

artificialorganartificialfertilizer

人工降雨launchanartificial

satellite

②矫揉造作的;不自然的----Ican’tstandhisartificialsmiles.我受不了他的假笑。=man-madeartificialrain发射人造卫星人造器官人工化肥10.bulletproof

(a.)防弹的-proof

(a.)=resistantto

防…的water-proof(a.)

防水的sound-proof

(a.)

隔音的fire-proof(a.)防火的bullet-proofvest

防弹背心11.bite

bitbitten(v./n.)咬伤;叮伤;蛰伤----Theirdogbitaholeinmytrousers.----Hewastakentothehospitaltobetreatedforsnakebite.12.rarely(ad.)罕见;很少;不常----Theleaderrarelyshowsherselfinpublic.----Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromise.

他真的难得失信。否定副词放句首,半倒----Only

rarely

doeshe

lethisparentsdown.他只是偶尔一次让父母失望。Only+状语,半倒rare(a.)稀少的rarespecies

稀有物种13.poison(n.)毒物;毒药----Poisonwasdetectedinthedeadman’sstomach.在死者胃中找到了毒药。

(v.)

使中毒;毒害----Areourchildrenbeingpoisonedbyleadintheatmosphere?我们的儿童是否受着空气中铅的毒害？poisonous(a.)有毒的foodpoisoning

食物中毒14.treat(vt.)①治疗[(+sbforsth)]----Thisboyisbeingtreatedforhearttrouble.注:curesbofsth/healsbofsth②对待[(+sb/sthas…)]----Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.

③处理

----Thissubstancemustbetreatedwithacid.这材料得用酸来处理。④款待;请客[(+sbtosth)]----We’lltreatyoutodinner.(n.)款待;请客----Thismealismytreat,soputyourmoneyaway.这顿我请，你把钱收起来吧。treatment(n.)治疗;对待trickortreat15.disorder(n.)①不适;疾病;紊乱braindisorder

脑功能紊乱----Shesufferedfromamildstomachdisorder.她患轻度胃病。②杂乱;混乱----Theroomisind